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四〇九 | 今晚12分钟语音,专治“阅读恐慌症”!


12分钟,讲完套路做完题! 来自老付考研 12:24

宝宝,今晚讲解不算慢

务必看完下面的题目

再来听语音

心里会咯噔一声——通了!



阅读理解最大的“机密”

1. 检索替换

2. 回归主题


正确选项的“三不原则”

1. 核心概念遗漏

2. 感情色彩冲突

3. 逻辑搭配扭曲



范例一:

 When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of [1] debt, the conversation is almost always about student loan [2] debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit-card [3] debt – and that many of them will take [4] this debt to their graves.


61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.

B) Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.

C) Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.

D) The American credit card system is under criticism.



范例二:

    Unlike many Americans [1] compelled into early retirement by company restrictions, the average nevertiree [2] often has no one forcing his hand. If 106-year-old investor Irving Kahn, head of his own family firm, [3] wants to keep coming to work every day, who's going to stop him? Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s [4] job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.


57. What do Irving Kahn and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have in common?

A) Neither of them is subject to forced retirement.

B) Neither of them desires reward for their work.

C) Both cling to their positions despite opposition.

D) Both are capable of coping with heavy workloads.



范例三:

    It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, they are. And it’s working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. “…' he says. He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire.


58. What is the finding of Howard Friedman’s research?

A) The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be.

B) The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be.

C) Elderly people have to slow down to live longer.

D) Working at an advanced age lengthens people’s life.



范例四:

    '...' says George Leeson, co-director of the Institute of Population Ageing at Oxford. Where once retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some miserable job, it is now akin (近似)to being cast aside. What Leeson terms 'the Warren Buffett effect' is becoming more broadly appealing as individuals come to 'view retirement as not simply being linked to economic productivity but also about contribution.'


59. What is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage?

A) It means a burden to the younger generation.

B) It is a symbol of a mature and civilized society.

C) It is a compensation for one's life-long hard work.

D) It helps increase a nation’s economic productivity.



范例五:

Observers are split on whether this is a wholly good thing. On the one hand, companies and financial firms can benefit from the wisdom of a resilient (坚韧的)chief. On the other, the new generation can find it more difficult to advance—an argument that typically holds little sway to a nevertiree.


60. What do critics say about 'nevertirees'?

A) They are an obstacle to a company’s development.(阻碍年轻人进步,不是阻碍公司发展)

B) They lack the creativity of the younger generation.(麻痹没说啊)

C) They cannot work as efficiently as they used to.(麻痹也没说啊

D) They prevent young people from getting ahead.



范例六:

    People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up toads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening.


63.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A) They are reluctant to give up their personal information.

B) They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C) They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D) They care very little about their personal information.

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