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中考英语必背

1.         provide somebody with something[]为某人提供某物

2.         provide something for somebody []为某人提供某物

3.         offer somebody something[]主动给某人提供某物

4.         offer something to somebody[]主动给某人提供某物

5.         Stand over there, or you will not get a better view of the whole city.[]站在那里,否则你就不能更好地看全城了。

6.         If you stand over there, you will get a better view of the whole city.[]如果你站在那里,你就能更好地看全城了。

7.         since it was hit by the earthquake[]自从发生地震

8.         set put let shut hit cut hurt read cost[]放 放 让 关 撞 切 伤 读 费

9.         diet experience award[]节食 经历(经验)奖品

10.     terrified   cheerful   careless   frightened[]感到害怕的令人高兴的 粗心的 令人害怕的

11.     give away[]捐赠

12.     put away[]整理

13.     something run out.[]某物用光了

14.     Run out of something[]用光了某物

15.     set out to do something[]开始着手做某事

16.     If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show.[]如果昨天天睛,我就能看航空表演了。

(以下为直译法译定语从句,你一定要明白who whom which that whose when where why译法)

17.     He is the boy who loves me.[]他是那个男孩,这人爱我。

18.     He is the boy whom I love.[]他是那个男孩,我爱这人。

19.     It is the room which I love.[]它就是这个房间,我爱这个东东。

20.     It is the room which was cleaned yesterday.[]它就是这个房间,这个东东昨天被弄干净了。

21.     He is the boy that loves me.[] 他是那个男孩,这人爱我。

22.     He is the boy that I love. []他是那个男孩,我爱这人。

23.     It is the room that I love. []它就是这个房间,我爱这个东东。

24.     It is the room that was cleaned yesterday. 它就是这个房间,这个东东昨天被弄干净了。

25.     He is the boy whose father is a doctor.[]他就是这个男孩,这人的父亲是一个医生。

26.     It is the room whose window is yellow.[]它是这个房子,这个东东的窗子是黄色的。

27.     It is the room where my father lived three years ago.[]它是这个房子,在这个地方我的父亲三年前住着。

28.     It is the room in which my father lived three years ago. []它是这个房子,在这个地方我的父亲三年前住着。

29.     I will never forget the days when I stayed with him.[]我永不会忘记这些日子,在这段时间我与他在一起。

30.     I will never forget the day during which I stayed with him.[] 我永不会忘记这些日子,在这段时间我与他在一起。

31.     This is the reason why I was late for school this morning.[]这就是理由,因为这个原因,我早上上学迟到了。

32.     all none[]全都pron  全不(都三者以上)pron

33.     if[]如果conj  是否conj

34.     while[]当――时候conj  然后conj

35.     unless   until []除非conj  直到conj

36.     What a pity[]多遗憾啊!

37.     Take it easy[]放轻松点!

38.     Take your time![]慢慢来

39.     be kept until you come back.[]被保存直到你回来。

40.     will not be taken away until you come back.[]直到你回来才被带走。

41.     feel  touch[]摸起来(系动词)v  碰(实义动词)v

42.     smell taste[]闻起来v 尝起来v

43.    as long as[]像――一样长   只要

44.    as soon as[]一―――就 相当于when

45.    now that[]既然

46.    so that[]为了   结果

47.     There comes the last bus[]最后一辆班车来了

48.     knock at the door[]敲门

49.     knock into somebody[]撞上某人

50.     I am terribly sorry.[]我很抱歉。

51.     in a different way[]以不同的方式

52.     stand beside me[]坐在我旁边

53.     near nearly[]近的adj 几乎adv

54.     lie lay lain[]躺 v

55.     notice treat[]注意到v  对待v

56.     polite[]有礼貌的adj

57.     criticize  encourage[]批评v 鼓励v

58.     rudely  softly  calmly[]粗鲁地adv柔软地adv  平静地adv

59.     lie awake in bed[]醒着躺在床上

60.     kitchen[]厨房n

61.     shouldn’t have shouted at you[]本不该对你吼

62.     in order to []为了

63.     the way I acted []我的行为方式

64.     explain the word[]解释这个词

65.     dare to do something[]敢做某事

66.     three small fish[]三条小鱼

67.     in safety  in danger[]在危险中  在安全中

68.     in doubt[]在怀疑中

69.     compare discuss[]比较v 讨论v

70.     the lowest[]最低

71.     succeed in joining you[]成功地加入你

72.     joy  joyful  joyfully[]快乐n 快乐的adj  快乐地adv

73.     The sun rose up.[]太阳升起了。

74.     die of lack of water[]死于缺水

75.     recently []最近adv

76.     affect their sleep[]影响他们的睡眠

77.     among between []在中间(三者或三者以上)prep  两者中prep

78.     worrying worried[]令人担心adj  感到担心adj

79.     expect  expert[]盼望v  专家n

80.     the quality of the sleep[]睡眠质量

81.     catch my attention []吸引我的注意力

82.     catch caught caught[]抓住

83.     show great interest in[]表现出很强的兴趣

84.     live in peace []生活在和平中

85.     fight fought fought []打架

 

1           put out the cigarette   把烟熄灭

2           put off the meeting    推迟会议

3           put away your books   放好你的书

4           put up your hands    举手

5           put up a picture on the wall  把一幅画挂在墙上

6           put up a building    建一栋楼房

7           put on your coat     穿上你的外套

8           put on a play     上演一出戏剧

9           criticize      批评v

10       memorize   记住v

11       realize   意识到v

12       a careful student  一个仔细的学生

13       do it carefully     认真做它

14       take good care of      好好照顾

15       care for    关心

16       Don't drop your coffee cup.    别把咖啡杯掉了

17       a drop of water    一滴水

18       pick up 拣起;使搭乘,接;学会

19       pick it up   把它拣起

20       pick him up  用车接他

21       pick up an apple 拣起一个苹果

22       pick up some English 学会一些英语

23       Would you mind my opening the door?  No, not at all. 你介意我把门打开吗? 不,一点也不介意

24       Would you mind my opening the door?  Had better not. 你介意我把门打开吗? 最好不要

25       practice doing 练习做某事

26       look forward to doing  盼望做某事

27       enjoy doing  享受做某事   

28       have trouble doing做…有困难

29       have fun doing   开心地做某事 

30       feel like doing 想做某事 

31       go on doing  继续做已经开始做的事

32       keep on doing    持续做某事

33       spend some time doing 花时间做某事

34       without doing      没做某事

35       against doing 反对做某事

36       dream of doing    梦想做某事

37       be good at doing 擅长做某事

38       Thank you for doing   谢谢做…

39       prefer doing to doing     相对于做…更喜欢做…

40       stop somebody from doing  阻止某人做某事

41       prevent somebody from doing  阻止某人做某事

42       keep somebody from doing    阻止某人做某事

43       consider doing   考虑做某事 

44       put off doing   推迟做某事

45       flying disk  飞碟

1           think thought thought []     原形-过去式-过去分词

2           fight fought fought []    打架,战斗 原形-过去式-过去分词

3           buy bought bought []     原形-过去式-过去分词

4           bring brought bought []  带来 原形-过去式-过去分词

5           solution  solve []   解决办法n 解决v

6           the solution to the problem []     这个难题的解决办法

7           the answer to the question []  这个问题的答案

8           annoy []    使恼怒v

9           annoyed []   恼怒的a

10       annoying []    令人烦恼的a

11       What he said annoyed me very much. []    他所说的使我非常恼怒

12       I was annoyed at what he said. []  对于他所说的我感到恼怒

13       What he said was annoying. []     他所说的令人恼怒

14       polite  police[]   礼貌的adj 警察n

15       The police are very polite. []     警察很有礼貌.

16       impolite[]      不礼貌的

17       impolitely []        不礼貌地

18       perhaps  probably []  也许 adv.

19       normal []      正常的

20       abnormal []   反常的

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