新目标英语八年级上册第三单元知识要点归纳
一、 短语
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
12. plan to do sth
13. leave for sw
14. take sth with sb
15.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待作……
16.Hear sb do th 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing sh 听见某人正在某事
17.show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
18. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
19. rent videos
20.Leave
21.Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
22.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
23.do some sewing 做缝纫活the famous movie star 著名的影星
24.how about=what about…….怎么样
25.don't worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
26.around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
二.句型
1.What are you doing for vacation?
2.Thank you for doing sth
3.What's …like?
4.What do you think about \of …?
5.doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
三、语法
1. 现在进行时表示将来时---- 表示意图,安排或打算。
2.表示时间的介词
3.sound 后接形容词
4. problem通常指等待解决或者决定的问题,尤其指比较困难的问题,常与动词solve(解决)搭配。
5. about 关于
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 一.重点短语归纳 1.go camping 2.go shopping 3.go skateboarding 4.go swimming 5.go boating 6.go skating 7.go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足 8.go climbing 9.go fishing 10.go bike riding / cycling 11.go sightseeing 12.visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友 13.spend time with friends 14.babysit her sister 15.relax at home 16.go to sports camp 17.go to the beach 18.for vacation 19.go to Tibet for a week 20.go away 21.(for) too long 22.how long 23.have a good time / have fun 24.get back to school / home 25.stay for three weeks 26.take walks / take a walk 27.rent videos 28.a famous French singer 29.take a long vacation 30.take vacations in Europe 31.think about / of 32.something different / interesting / important 33.spend time in the beautiful countryside 34.forget all the problems 35.sleep a lot 36.can't wait 37.a good place to go sightseeing 38.leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe 39.places to visit in China 40.plan my vacation to Italy 41.the first week in June 42.leave for … 43.rent videos to sb. 二.固定结构 1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物 2. send sb. sth.寄给某人某物 3. think about / of sth. / doing sth.考虑某事/考虑做某事 4. decide on sth. 决定某事 5. plan to do sth. 6. forget to do sth. 7. remember to do sth. 8. finish sth./finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事 9. need to do sth.需要做某事 10.leave for +地名 11. have a good time / have fun 三.重点句子 1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么? 2. Where is he going? 3. When is he going? 4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去? 5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久? 6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 7. I don't like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。 8. I know there are many people there (who speak French.) 我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。 9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 10.I just finished making my last movie.我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 11.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 12.I want to ask you about places to visit in China.我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 13.I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.我打算这个周末去意大利度假。 14.What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么(在身上)呢? 四.知识结构 What are you doing for vacation?你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么? I am going sightseeing.我打算/准备/计划去观光。 这里用了“现在进行时 be doing”的结构来表示在最 近计划或安排将要进行的动作, 有“意图” 或“打算” 的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。 1. I am visiting him tomorrow.我明天要去拜访他。 2. He is leaving for Italy in three days.他三天后要出发去意大利。 3. Are they coming this afternoon?他们今天下午会来吗? 新目标英语八年级上册第三单元词语解释与延伸 Section A 1.babysit v babysit=look after (1)–What’s she doing for vacation? (2) (3)How long is he staying in (4)What’re your parents doing next week? They’re visiting my grandparents. 2. camp (2)-Where are you going 3. plan n 4. Tibet 西藏 5. hike (1)Children plan to go hiking next Sunday. 孩子计划下周去远足。 (2)-What’s the girl doing for vacation ? – She's going hiking in the mountains. 6.Hong Kong 香港 (2)San Francisco is a good place to visit . 旧金山是参观的好地方。 (3)Surfing is one of the world’s most popular water spouts.冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。 (4)Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷岛以它美丽的海滩而著称。 7. away (1)表示距离 (2)-How long were you away from school last year? – For less than two weeks. 8.get back (1)When did his father get back to (2)When did Hong Kong get to (3)I'll get back my bat from Tom’s house 9. send 10. bike n 自行车 (2)His father takes a train to work every day .= (3)Mr.Smith Section B 11. sightseeing (1) How about your sightseeing in Hong Kong?你的香港之旅怎么样? (2) What’s he doing for vacation ? He's going sightseeing and bike riding. 12.rent 13.famous 14.take a vacation 15.Greece 16. lake (1)Children are playing by the lake .孩子在湖边玩耍。 (2)The Great Lakes are famous ,so people like going sightseeing there. 17.countryside n 农村 (1)His uncle likes living in the countryside. 他叔叔喜欢住在乡下。 (2)Living in the countryside is more 18.nature n大自然 19. forget v 忘记- forgot –forgetting 20.finish v 完成 finish doing sth.做完某事 21.tourist 新目标英语八年级上册全部知识点 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Review of Units 1--Unit 6 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 新目标英语八年级上册第三单元复习题 Section A I. 根据向意及首字母完成单词 1. I have to b______my sister because my mother is ill. 2. The Black family are going to Hawaii for a v________. 3. I'm going h _____ 4. This story s _____ 5. What's your p _______ for your summer holiday? II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Why not go _______(boat) on the river with me? 2. Are you ______(go)______(hike) this Sunday? 3.-Look!What ______the boys ______(do)? 4. We often _______(help) Granny Li_____(do) the housework. 5. I'm learning how_______ (drive) a car. 6.-What ______they ________(do) for next vacation? 7. She's _______(babysit)her sister this Sunday. 8. When _______you _______(go) away last night? 9. We plan _______(visit) Tibet next year. 10. How about ________(stay)at home this evening? III.句型转换 1. He is going to stay in Hong Kong for a week.(对画线部分提问) 2. They are going to Beijing next month(对画线部分提问) 3. She is going in December.(对画线部分提问) 4. I hope you will have a good: time there.(改为同义句) 5. I'm going shopping with my mother.(对画线部分提问) IV.根据汉语完成句子 1.我们下星期去野营。 2.在山中徒步旅行怎么样? 3.当你回到家时,把你的相片给我看一下。 4.我们将去香港度假,并在那里呆三周。 5.他将要和谁去? Section B I. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1. Yesterday my father f ______to lock the door when he left home. 2. Some people like to live in cities. but others 1ike to live in the c______ 3. I met an American t_______ in the Summer Palace yesterday. 4. I like going bike r_______ 5. We are t_____ a long vacation this summer. 6. They r_______ a room from Mrs White. 7. Liu Dehua is a f ________ singer and actor. 8. She is l_______ Shanghai for Beijing next month. 9.We should love n _______ and protect it. 10. Classes begin at 7:40 in the morning and f______ at 5:00 in the afternoon. II.用动词的正确形式填空 1. I planned_____ (take)walks with my mother after dinner. 2. Last night, he couldn't_____(sleep) well. 3. I want ______ (learn) more about Spain. 4. Let's______ (relax) here. 5. They ______ (have)a picnic next Sunday. 6. How______ (be) the weather yesterday? 7. My grandfather likes going______(fish) on Sunday. 8. After I finished______ (go) shopping,I cooked at home. 9. Hurry up, Jack!Your brother_______(wait) for you over there. 10.How often______ your parents_____ (go) to see your grandparents? III.根据汉语完成句子 1.我想问问你关于他的英语学习的情况。 2.你们那里天气如何? 3.我迫不及待要打开我的礼物。 4.我听说苏州是个观光的好地方。 5.请考虑一下这个计划。 Self Check I.选择填空: 1. -When are you going? -I'm going_____ May 1st. 2. - ________ is he staying? 3. - ______ are you doing for vacation, Jack? 4. - I'm flying to Hainan Island for my vacation this summer. 5. He is____ 6. - How long are you staying in Britain? 7. Mary is going ______ December, and she's staying_______ three weeks. 8. Her teacher her an interesting book yesterday. 9.- _____ did his cousin leave Jinan? 10.Please show ________ your books. 11.-How's the weather there? 12. I want to cook ______ for my parents. 13. I finished_______ my homework about two hours ago. 14. All the students plan to have a very 15. The summer vacation is coming. You can ask her_____ her plans. 16. You can forget _____ problems when you come back. 17. Ben wanted to go to Spain, but finally decided______Canada. 18. Why not think about______ to Greece? 19.-We are going to the Great Wall. - Have a good_______ 20. - Don't forget ______ the windows when you leave. -I won't. 21.-We are going to Beijing for vacation. 22. Can you finish_ 23. I have a new Watch. I'll show______ . 24.-How about _____ fishing there? 25.-What does your mother want you to do? -She hopes _____ a doctor. II.完型填空: 1. A. river 2. A. clean 3. A. after 4. A. to 5. A. cock 6. A. is fishing 7. A. next 8. A. climbs 9. A. Are 10.A. meat III.阅读理解: 1. Tom decides to get a job because_. 2. From the story we know that Tom’s job is______ 3. On his first day of work Tom does_. 4. Tom has to leave at last because_____ 5. Why does Tom paint only one mile on the third day? Because_. IV.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Vanessa is______ (take)long vacation in Japan. 2. You'll be______ (relax) when you get back from your vacation. 3. Kate just finished______(write) a letter to her grandfather in the country. 4. Mike _______(think) about for a moment and decided to take it. 5. I _______(hear) he returned from Wuhan yesterday. 6. There are many _______in the river and I want to go______(fish) there. 7. Are they going_______ (shop) this Sunday? 8.-When ______your sister_____(come) back? 9. My mother often feels tired after_______(walk). 10. The story sounds______ .I am _______ (interest) in it. V.句型转换 1. How's the weather there?(改为同义句) 2. We're going shopping on Sunday.(改为同义句) 3. We are going to Wuhan on September the 15th.(对画线部分提问) 4. Her sister is staying there from July 15 to August 20.(对画线部分提问) 5. What are you doing for vacation? (relax at home)(根据提示写答句) VI.书面表达: 1.对他发出邀请; 2.你的计划简介,包括活动内容、目的、时间、地点等等; 3.提醒他需要准备的东西; 4.约走出发时间和见面地点; 5.词数:80-100; 6.开头和结尾已给出,不包括在所要求的字数内。 Hi, Zhang Peng!I hope all is going well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! 新目标英语八年级上册第三单元复习题 Answers Section A I. 根据向意及首字母完成单词 1. babysit II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. boating 5. to drive 10. staying III.句型转换 1. How long is he going to stay in Hong Kong? 3. When is; going IV.根据汉语完成句子 1. going camping 3. Show me your photos;get back home 5. Who; with Section B I. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1. forgot 6. rented II.用动词的正确形式填空 1. to take 6. was III.根据汉语完成句子 1. ask; about; English study 4. hear;good place to go sightseeing Self Check I.选择填空: 1-5CCAAC 21-25ABCBB II.完型填空1-5ADABC III.阅读理解1-5 B A D D B IV.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. taking 6. fish/fishes;fishing 10. interesting; interested V.句型转换 1. What is; like 5. I'm relaxing at home. VI.书面表达:
☆ 句子
1. 问频率
1. How often do you exercise?
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
3. How many hours do you sleep?
☆ 核心知识
1. 表频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2. once a week 一周一次,
3. all, most, some, no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
6. as for 至于
7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure 当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼
12. although = though 虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of = lots of 许多
22. health n. healthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
☆ 熟读
☆ 句子
1. 看病用语
① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了?
= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What`s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don`t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。
☆ 核心知识
1. 身体各部位名称 P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与 shouldn`t 表建议
3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist/ doctor
5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可数名词
10. stressed out 压抑;筋疲力尽
11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
12. a few 一些,修饰可数名词
13. at the moment = now 此刻,常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
15. I think so. 我认为如此。
16. tooth n. 复数形式 teeth
☆ 熟读 P7 1a, P8, P9 3a,
☆ 写作 看病
☆ 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
2. When are you doing?
3. That sounds nice/ interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
5. Can I ask you some questions?
☆ 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有:
2. take walks = go for a walk 散步
3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑问句)
4. sing v. singer n.
5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation
6. think about 考虑
7. something different 不同的某物
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事
9. spend time 度时光
10. finish doing 完成做某事
11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营
14. do some shopping 买东西
15. How about …? = What about …? ……怎么样?
16. go back, come back, get back 回来
17. tour n. tourist n.
☆ 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
☆ 熟读 P14 GF, P15 3a, P16 1a, P 17 3a
☆ 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
3. 问多长时间 How long does it take?
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
5. Don`t worry.
☆ 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train
2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to + 地点 走到……
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here
8. leave for 离开去……
9. first, next, then, last
10. depend on 依靠,靠……决定
11. around the world = all over the world 全世界
12. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送到某地
☆ 熟读 P20 2c 2d G.F., P21 3a 3b, P23 3a, P24 2
☆ 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
= Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure, I`d love to.
否定回答:I`m sorry. I can`t. I have to do my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。
☆ 核心知识
1. 情态动词 can 与 can`t
2. I`d love to 我非常乐意
3. I`m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. Keep quiet! 请保持安静!
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
9. invite v. invitation n. 邀请
☆ 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信
☆ 熟读
☆ 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as … as 与……一样,
3. look the same 看起来一样
4. both :be + both, both + 实义动词
5. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级
6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于……
7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事
8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways 在某些地方
10. more than = over 超过;多于
☆ 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a
☆ 写作 P33 3a
☆ 熟读 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8
Unit 7
☆ 句子
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
2. 连词 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟读
☆ 写作
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn`t.
2. Were there any sharks?
3. What else did you do? 你还做了些什么?
☆ 核心知识
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time 过得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 迟
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
☆ 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
☆ 熟读 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
☆ 核心知识
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目
8. because of+名词 因为
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
☆ 写作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描写人物
☆ 熟读 P53 1b,
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
2. How are you going to do that?
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
① 表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
② 常和将来的时间连用。如:
2. grow up 长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v. reader n. 读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
注:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
☆ 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
☆ 熟读
☆ 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
2. Could I please go to the movies?
☆ 核心知识
1. could you please … 你能……吗?/请你干……,好吗?
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清扫地板
6. stay out late 晚归
7. make one`s bed 铺床
8. fold one`s clothes 叠衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
11. take care of = look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
☆ 熟读 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason`s.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
4. close to 靠近;接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥,指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
☆ 熟读 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
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