新目标英语八年级下册第四单元学案
Unit4
Section A
教师寄语:There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.
一、学习目标:
1) Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hard-working
2) Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on,
3) Important Sentences
① She said she was mad at Marcia.
② She said she was having a party for Lana.
③ What happened on “Young Lives” last night?
④ You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it.
4) Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语
二、重点难点:
1.直接引语与间接引语之间的转化;
2.区分bring/take;
三、学习过程:
1.
1)直接引语的主语是第一人称时,变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。eg:
① They said,“We will go there by bus”
② He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”
2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。eg:
① She said to me,“Are you interested in science?”她对我说:“你对自然科学感兴趣吗?”
② He said to me,“You are hard-working.”
3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时,变为间接引语时人称保持不变。
2.
1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,直接引语变间接引语时,从局的时态保持不变。
2)如果主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的时态要做相应的变化。
① 一般现在时改为一般过去时;
② 现在进行时改为过去进行时;
③ 一般将来时改为过去将来时。
eg: The teacher said to us ,“Light travels faster than sound”.
老师告诉我们:“光传播的速度要比声音传播的速度要快”。
→ The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound.
3. 句型的变化:
1)如果直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时要用that来引导,that可省略。 eg:
2)如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用if或whether来引导,且用陈述句语序。eg:
3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词就是特殊疑问词,且用陈述句语序。
4)如果直接引语是祈使句,变间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词变为不定
语法针对性练习:
1.She said she ______ sorry for being late.
2.I asked her ______.
3.My father told me the earth ______ round.
4.She asked me ______ she could use my mobile phone.
5.He told us ______ he would buy a new car.
Step 2 Learn the new words
预习导学:
1.mad adj.
① 生气的;气愤的
② 疯狂的;着迷的
2. not … anymore 不再;再也不
3.first of all 首先 = __________
4.message cn. 消息;信息;口信
5.pass on 传递
6.suppose v. 假定;认为;期望
7.hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的
预习自测:
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词或短语:
1.He left a m______ on your table.
2.Don’t ______(生气) her. She is
3.They both ______(传递)their sticks at the same time.
4.He ______(归还) my MP3 to me yesterday.
5.They will ______(举办一个惊喜的晚会) for Tom.
Step 3 课文重点知识讲解:
1.You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
精讲:return v.
①“归还” 相当于 give back
eg: 请把伞还给我。_____________________________________
② return to someplace “返回某地”相当come/go back to some place.
eg: 他就要回上海了。He will ______ ______ Shanghai.
2.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house.
区别:bring / take
① bring “拿来,带来”指从别处把物或人带到或拿到说话者所在的位置。
② take “拿走,带走”表示把人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置。
③ take with “随身携带”
eg: 明天不要忘了把你的作业带到学校里来。
【当堂达标】
(一)
1.Can you ______ some music CDs to the party?
2.She ______ she ______ a party for her sister the next day.
3.The accidents happened ______ a cold winter morning.
4.We are supposed ______ there before seven. So we must hurry up.
(二) 将下面的句子变成间接引语
1.My mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”.
2.She said:“I do homework every day.”
3.He said:“I will play basketball this night.”
Step 3课后反思
我的收获是________________________________________________
我的不足是___________________________________________________
我努力的方向是_________________________________________________
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
Section B
教师寄语:
My road is under my own control. 我的路,就在我的掌握之中。
一、学习目标:
1) Vocabulary: do well in, in good health, nervous, envelop, true, disappointing, lucky
2) Important Sentences:
3) Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语
二、重点难点:
三、学习过程:
预习导学:
1.do well in 在……方面做得好;擅长……… 相当于________________
2.be in good health 身体健康
3.nervous adj. 神经紧张的;不安的
4.envelope n. 信封
5.semester n. 学期
6.true adj. 真实的;正确的;忠诚的
7.区别:disappointing / disappointed
① disappointing “令人扫兴的;使人失望的” 常用来修饰物;
② disappointed 指人“感到失望的” 常用来修饰人;
8.lucky adj. 幸运的
9. own
10.get over
① 克服
② 恢复
11.poor adj. 贫穷的; 其反义词为:_______
12.graduate
① n.(大学)毕业生
② v. 毕业
13.volunteer
① n.志愿者
② v. 志愿;自愿
14.海拔200米_______________; 稀薄的空气_________________
15.decision n. 决定;决心
16.开拓学生们对外部世界的视野_______________
17.danger n. 危险
预习自测:(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. ______ (luck),she caught the last bus.
2. Don’t worry about me. Please tell me the ______(true)
3. It is ______ (report) that the new supermarket will be open next week.
4. This is the ______(bad) day I have ever had.
5. He didn’t answer the question. So it made him ______(disappoint)
Step 2 课文重点知识讲解:
1. I hope that grandma is well now.
① hope 表示有可能实现的愿望,其后常跟动词不定时及that从句。
② wish 表示愿望实现的可能性不大。
2.I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasn’t surprised to find that my
① have a hard time with sth.= have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事费劲;有困难
② be surprised to do sth.“对做……感到惊讶”
3.That’s all the news I have for now. for now 为固定短语,译作:___________
4.It’s just that I find science really difficult.
find 用法小结:
① find + sth.+ adj./doing 表示发现某物怎么样。
② find +it +adj.+to do sth.表示发现做某事怎么样。
【当堂达标】(单项选择)
1.In English, she is ______ writing in her class.
A.better at
2.I ______ him to stay here for one more week.
A.think
3.It is ______ nice of you to say so.
A.truly
4.I found ______ to make everyone please with me.
A.that difficult B.it difficult C.that be difficult D.it be difficult
四、课后反思
我的收获是___________________________________________________
我的不足是___________________________________________________
我努力的方向是_________________________________________________
答案:
Unit 4
语法针对性练习答案:1-5 BDADB
预习导学答案:
1. be angry with; angry with; to drive
2. won’t; anymore; won’t; anymore
3. at first
4. give sb. a message; leave a message to sb.; send a message
5. pass sth. on to sb.; Please pass the pen on to Tom;
6. 被期望做……;被期望不做……;are supposed to listen;
7. hard-working; hard-working
预习自测答案:
1. message 2. be mad at 3. pass on 4. returned 5. have a surprise party
课文重点知识讲解答案:
1. return sth. to sb.; Please return the umbrella to me.; return to
2. to bring; take; take with
达标检测答案:
一、1-4 BDBB
二、
1. My mother said she was going to make dumplings.
2.She said she did homework every day.
3. He said he would play basketball every day.
Unit 4
预习导学答案:
1. be good at; is good at/does well in; is much better at
2. keep in good health; are in good health; 处于危险中;处于困境中;安全
3. get nervous; Don’t be nervous
4. an envelope
5. term
6. truly; truth; 讲实话; true
7. disappointing; disappointed
8. unlucky; lucky; luck; 好运;倒霉
9. his own; owns; owner
10. get it over; to get over
11. rich; in a poor village
12. a Peking University graduate; graduated from
13. as a volunteer; to help
14. 200 meters above sea level; thin air
15. decide; make a decision to do; decide to do ; make up one’s mind to do
16. open up the students’ eyes to the outside world
17. dangerous; be in danger; out of danger
预习自测答案:
1. luckily
课文重点知识讲解答案:
1.hope to see; I hope you will come tomorrow.I hope so; I hope not
2.passing; surprised; surprising 3.至今 4. lying; to learn
达标检测答案:1-4 CCCB
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