湖北监利新沟中学高一英语单元测试题（必修1.U.1）
组编：魏绍涛
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。
1.Why does the man like his new job more?
A.He can use what he learned.
B.He can learn a lot from the new job.
C.He has more free time.
2.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.To buy her a dress. B.To give her his address. C.To deliver her dress.
3.Where is Sue now?
A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office.
4.What does the woman think of herself?
A.Careless. B.Unfortunate. C.Hopeless.
5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.A boss and an employee.
B.A teacher and a student.
C.A father and a son.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.Why is Ken so early this morning?
A.He is on duty.
B.He has to do his homework.
C.He often does this.
7.What do we learn about Ken’s mother?
A.She is very strict with Ken.
B.She is very friendly.
C.She always makes Ken do a lot of homework.
8.Did Ken’s favorite team win last night?
A.Yes, it did. B.No, it didn’t. C.We don’t know.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。
9.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.At the doctor’s office. B.At the police station. C.In the street.
10.What is the man who asked the time like?
A.He is tall and thin. B.He is tall and fat. C.He is short and thin.
11.How many people robbed the woman?
A.Two. B.Three. C.We don’t know.
听第8段材料，回答第12~13小题。
12.What do we know about
A.She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B.The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C.She hasn’t got well though she’s seen a doctor.
13.Who will see
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Neither of them.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14.Where does this talk take place?
A.In a school. B.In a classroom. C.In an office.
15.How many computers do they have all together?
A.80. B.168. C.208.
16.What is the use of the computer in class?
A.It is used to help teachers teach.
B.It is used to learn new words.
C.It is used to save time.
17.Why do they use the computer in class?
A.They use it to make the work easier and save a lot of time.
B.They have to.
C.They like to use it.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.What did the speaker want to tell the listeners about?
A.The kinds of things which will serve as money in the future.
B.The money used in the early days.
C.The fact that the Chinese people were the earliest users of money.
19.According to the speech, which of the following might have been used for money by early Japanese?
A.Tea. B.Salt. C.Nuts.
20.What was the common character of the things used for money?
A.They were difficult to get.
B.They had some practical use.
C.They were considered valuable by all people.
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.If he tries to start a quarrel, just _____ him and mind your own business.
A.calm B.disagree C.settle D.ignore
22.Take it easy, Tom. There's nothing in the doctor's report to ______ yourself about.
A.fear B. concern C.suffer D.think
23. I've been off work with a(n) _____ stomach. It must be the peach I ate that makes me so sick.
A.loose B.entire C.upset D.full
24. ''Did he break it accidentally?’’ ''No,________ .’’
A.on purpose B.face to face C.exactly D.entirely
25. His relationship with Mary ______ four stages --- a long time , so it is not easy for their marriage to break up.
A.went through B.suffered from C.got along with D.fall in love with
26. She was full of ______ after her vacation. Now she is fit to do anything.
A.energy B.power C.packs D.recovery
27. Keep in touch with me! I would be most ______ if you could share with me any other information you may have.
A.grateful B.concerned C.welcome D.calm
28 After years of travel, we decided to ______ here, thus making our permanent home here.
A.settle B.move C.recover D.swap
29. I wanted to _____ my feelings down on paper so that I could have a record of it .
Ａ.add up B.set C.join D.tip
30 You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage to so young?
A. become B. turn C. feel D. stay
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog..
For at least ten years my 31 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 32 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 33 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 34 we too had no children.
He flew into the house with the 35 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 36 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 37 , where my wife washed him with motherly 38 . From that day on, the invisible（看不见的） _39 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.
He seemed to 40 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 41 for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t 42 look at.
Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 43_ one evening, when, tired from work, I 44 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 45 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 46 which had disturbed（干扰） his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地） 47 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 48 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 49 .
Now we finally know who’s the 50 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.
31. A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter
32. A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on
33. A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited
34. A. if B. unless C. since D. before
35. A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race
36. A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped
37. A. yard
38. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power
39. A. signal B. work C. war D. truth
40. A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike
41. A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared
42. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet
43. A. while B. because C. until D. as
44. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out
45. A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed
46. A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light
47. A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided
48. A. enough B. good C. bad D. true
49. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces
50. A. boss B. member C. adult D. child
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The first floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗透) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which are open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
51. When you are trying to escape a fire, you should NOT use ________.
A. elevators B. stairways C. fire escapes D. windows
52. What does the underlined phrase “ break a fall” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. To stop someone from falling straight onto the ground.
B. To stop someone from falling.
C. To stop someone from jumping from windows.
D. To stop someone from escaping a fire through windows.
53. If you live on the second floor of a building and a fire breaks out one day, according to the passage, you should NOT ________.
A. keep the door closed before opening the window
B. keep your head low at the window
C. escape from the windows which are open onto a roof
D. stay in the building without doing anything
54. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. A fire B. What to do during a fire
C. A window D. How to escape a fire through window
B
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
55. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to
the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
56. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
57. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
58. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
C
We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe (遵守) some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:
●Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)
●Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.
●Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.
●Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in
●After dinner, use your napkin(餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.
●Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.
Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.
59. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _____.
A.on the night before the dinner B.on the day before the dinner
C.a week before the dinner D.at the last moment
60. It would be impolite to______.
A. put bones on your plates with fingers
B. persuade others to drink more
C. drink soup with your spoon
D. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner
61. Which of the following is not true?
A. After dinner, you'd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.
B. You'd better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.
C. After dinner, you'd better leave in half an hour.
D. After dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.
62.This passage mainly tells you _________________.
A.how to observe some westerners’ customers while you are at dinner with them
B. something about westerners’ customers of inviting friends to dinner and table manners
C.western cultures and customers for you to follow
D.how to be a guest
D
This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.
Littleton Children’s Home
We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be
very welcome.
Also — we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a
few hours or days as guests. You have so much—will you share it?
Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.
Children’s Hospice
We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love.
We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story
books and toys suitable for quiet games.
Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.
Street Food
In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot
food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help?
If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new
saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.
Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House,
Have you got an unwanted chair?—a recordplayer?—a pot of paint?
Because we can use them!
We want to get to work on our meeting room!
Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.
Thank you!
The Night Shelter
We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former
Commercial Hotel on
enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a
help.
Send it to us at 15,
63. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ______.
A. homeless and sick children
B. less lucky members of our society
C. hungry people who have no beds to sleep in
D. friendly members of our society to help others
64. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to_______.
A. Street Food B. Night Shelter C. Children’s Home D. Children’s Hospice
65. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial_____ and offer your help. A.27713 B.55671 C.62735 D.66231
66. If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to_______.
A. Children’s Home and Children’s Hospice
B. Youth Club and Children’s Home
C. Children’s Hospice and Night Shelter
D. Youth Club and Night Shelter
E
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoes (探索它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, should’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
67. According to the passage ________.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
68. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
69. Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Hot as hell and cold as hell. D. Quite a lot and quite a few.
70. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. upset
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. ---___________________________ ? --- In my uncle’s . I phoned you several times ,but failed to get through. (be)
---你去过哪里？ ---我叔叔家，我给你打了好几遍电话但打不通。
72．___________________，the fewer mistakes you will make．(careful) 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
73．Under the bed _________________ , but the boy had searched almost everywhere for it. (lie) 床底下有一双鞋，但男孩几乎到处都找遍了。
74．I happened _____________________ but did not know how to calm her.(find) 我碰巧发觉她悲伤，但不知如何使她平静。
75.It is really hard____________________ up the mountain at night. (climb) 他们夜晚登山真地很难。
76．We’ll go to the Summer Palace________________________this Saturday. (rain vi.) 如果本周六不下雨，我们就去参观颐和园。
77. you can not imagine _____________________________________. (clever) 你想象不到那五岁的女孩有多么聪明。
78. __________________, and you will get well soon.(follow) 如果听医生的建议，你会很快康复。
79.It seemed to the policeman that what the thief said _______________________ . (wrong)
80. I went to school on foot this morning, because my bike _________________.（repair）今天早晨我步行去学校，因为我的自行车在修理。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Helpful,
I’m a middle school student and I’m in trouble. I used to like English, but now I have some difficulty in English, especially in English writing. Though I know English is a very important subject, I think now it is too difficult for me. You know I have got poor results in English tests many times because my writing is poor. I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English tests. I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation. But my English is not good enough. What should I do?
Worried
请仔细阅读上面所给的英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：
1. 要有自信心；
2. 多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures)，把它们组织在一起造句；
3. 大量阅读可以提高写作水平；
4. 多背诵一些好的短文；
5. 写日记是提高写作的好方法；
6. 要经常练习。
要求：1.至少写出五项内容；
2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数120左右。
Dear Worried,
I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions.
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Follow your dream and you’ll find success is just around the corner!
Good luck to you in your writing.
Helpful
参考答案
听力1~5.ACCAB 6~10.BAABC 11~15.ACAAC 16~20.AABAC
单选21-30DBCAA AAABD
完形31-50ACACA BCBCB DACBB DCABA
阅读51-54AADD 55-58CAAB 59-62CBAB 63-66 BCAA 67-70 ABDA
完成句子
71.Where have you been 72.The more careful you are
73.(there) lay a pair of shoes 74.to find her sad
75.for them to climb 76.if it doesn’t rain
77.How clever the five-year-old girl is 78.Follow the doctor’s advice
79.sounded wrong 80.was being repaired
书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Worried,
I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions.
First of all, don’t be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do several things.
To begin with, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them. And, in order to write well, you must learn to read much, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Besides, you’d better recite some good passages, where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions. What’s more, keeping a diary is an effective way. You can have a try without delay and it’s necessary to practise writing as often as possible.
Follow your dream and you’ll find success is just around the corner!
Good luck to you in your writing.
Helpful
听力材料
（Text 1）
W:I hear you have changed your job. How do you feel about your new job?
M: Better than the job I used to have. The most important thing is that doing the present job, I can use what I learned from the old job.
(Text 2)
W：Could you have my dress delivered?
M: Of course, madam. May I have your address, please?
W:
(Text 3)
M：Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W:I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
(Text 4)
M：Mary, you didn’t do well in today’s maths test. What was the matter?
W:I was in a hurry, and I didn’t check my answers.
M:That’s too bad you didn’t think of it before.
W:Sorry, Mr. Smith. If only I had been more careful!
(Text 5)
W:Sorry, Mr Johnson. I forgot to bring my homework.
M:Did you do it?
W:Yes, but I left in a hurry this morning.
M:Do remember to bring it here tomorrow.
(Text 6)
W：Good morning Ken! Why are you so early today?
M:Morning, Julia!Well, I was doing my homework, and I have finished it now. You see, the maths homework is difficult for me.
W:Is it? I’m afraid you stayed up again last night for the football match.
M:Yes. That’s why I am doing my homework here in the classroom. If my mother had seen I was doing my homework at home, she would have known everything.
W:Your mother is really strict with you.
M:Strict? I think she is hard on me.
W:Then how did you watch the football match last night?
M:I bought a secondhand small TV set with my pocket money. And I put it in my bedroom.
W:Didn’t your mother hear you?
M:No, she was too tired after the whole day’s work.
W:Did your favorite team win last night?
M:Sure!
(Text 7)
M：So, two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street. Is that correct?
W:Yes. One of them stopped me and asked me the time. The other one grabbed my bag.
M:Would you please describe them?
W:I’m not sure. Because it happened so quickly.
M:The one who asked you the time, what did he look like?
W:Well, let me see. He was short and he had brown hair and a little moustache. He was very thin, about 20 years old. And he was wearing a black jacket.
M:Did you notice the colour of his eyes?
W:Yes. They were brown.
M:Good. And what about the other man?
W:I’m sorry, I didn’t get a good look at him. He was quite tall. I remember he had a beard. He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one.
M:Thank you. We may call you tomorrow.
W:OK.
(Text 8)
M：Have you seen Elizabeth lately?
W:Yes, I have. I saw her a couple of weeks ago. She hasn’t been very well in the last couple of weeks.
M:Has she seen a doctor since she’s been ill?
W:Yes, she has. The doctor told her to take it easy for a while, but she hasn’t been following his advice. She’s as busy as usual.
M:Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest while I go to see her? Or shall we go together?
W:I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since she sometimes would take your advice. So it’s unnecessary for me to go with you. What’s more, I’ve got my hands full tomorrow.
（Text 9）
W:Now, let me show you around our school. This is our computer lab.
M:Wow! So many computers! How many computers do you have?
W:We have
M:Then, how many teachers do you have?
W:88. The teachers are using the computers as aids in their classes.
M:Really? Can we go into the classes to have a look?
W:Yes. This is an English class. The teacher is explaining new words with the help of the computer.
M:How nice! It is easier to explain the words with the help of the computer.
W:And it saves a lot of time.
(Text 10)
Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is “Early Money”. I’m going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To be honest, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some things which have been used as money. In early times, in some European countries, salt was used as money. In some parts of
The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, sorry, you don’t know the word? Well, it is spelled C-O-I-N. Here are some coins of the past. You can come over and have a look.
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