While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
切分:
主句:some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
从句:While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,while引导让步状语从句,表尽管
主句中:
主语:some data
谓语:shows 和indicates 并列
宾语:that 引起的名词性从句作shows的宾语;how引起的名词性从句作indicates的宾语
其它:in the report介词短语作定语,修饰data; that引起的名词性从句中,that不充当成分,只起一个引导作用;主语,reading,谓语remains ,a big part of many children’s lives作remains的宾语;how引起的宾语从句中,how作方式状语,并置于句首引导整个名词性从句作indicates的宾语;主语parents,谓语might help, 宾语 (to)encourage more reading 省略to的动词不定式。
从句中:
主语:the decline
谓语:is steep
翻译:
尽管过去十年中青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多儿童生活的重要组成部分,并表明父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。
语块:
1. The decline is steep for
2. over the past decade
3. Some data shows that
4. a big part of
5. might help do something
注:
. while 表示尽管,引导让步状语从句是热点,必须学会;
. some data作主语,谓语动词一般用单数,看成一个整体;
. some data 带并列的宾语,一个由不充当成分的that引导,一个由充当方式状语的how引导,要能够看清楚他们的并列关系;这个尤其在阅读中会设置题目;
. help 后接动词不定式,省略to ,要说help do something。
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