1、疑问代词:用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词,一般放在疑问句的句首。
what 问什么
what's your name? My name is Tom.
what colour 问颜色
what colour is your coat? It's red
what day 问星期
what day is it today? It's Monday
what date 问日期
what date is it today? It's the first of June
what shape 问形状
what shape is the moon? It's round
what...job 问工作
what's your father's job? He's a bus driver
what time 问时间
what time is it? It's ten o'clock
when 问时候
when is your birthday? It's on the first of May
which 问哪个
which is your watch,this one or that one? That one
where 问地点
where is my pen? It's on the floor
who 问谁
who is the boy with big eyes? He's LiuTao
whose 问谁的
whose bag is this? It's Helen's
why 问原因
why are you absent today? I'm ill
how 问方式
how do you go go school? By bus
how many 问数量
how many books are there? There are five
how much 问价钱
how much is it? Twenty yuan
how old 问年龄
how old are you? I'm twelve
how far 问距离
how far is it from here? It's about one kilometer
how about 问情况
I'm thirsty.How about you? Me,too
2、指示代词
① this(这个)、these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
② that(那个)、those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
3.不定代词:没有明确指定代替某个(些)人或物的词叫不定代词。
(1)some和any
“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
① some多用在肯定句中,any多用在否定句和疑问句中。
There are some flowers in the garden. 花园里有一些花。(肯定句)
There isn?t any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。(否定句)
Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗?(疑问句)
②表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也用some。
Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. 你想要喝点咖啡吗?—是的。(邀请)
Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.妈妈,我可以吃点桃子吗?当然(希望对方给予肯定回答)
(2)both和all
① both表示“两个都……”,只指代或修饰可数名词。
We are both policemen.我们都是警察。(强调两人)
② all表示“三个或三个以上都……”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名词。
They are all in the room.他们都在房间里。(至少三人)
(3)many和much
“许多”,
①many修饰可数名词
My uncle has many stamps. 我叔叔有很多邮票。
②much修饰不可数名词
There is much tea in the cup.杯子里有很多茶。
(4)each和every
①each强调个人,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”
I'll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。
②every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。
Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。
(5)other
作形容词时意思是“其他的”,指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接复数名词。
We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.我们学习中文,英文,数学和其他科目。
(6)something和everything
① something 某事;某物
I want something to drink.我想喝点东西。
② everything 一切事物;每样事物
Tell me everything about you.告诉我关于你的一切。
(7)nobody
没有人
She likes nobody and nobody likes her.她不喜欢任何人,也没有人喜欢她。
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