将来进行时和将来完成时

Question：关于表示将来还有什么需要学习的呢？

Answer：我们还想说说将来进行时和将来完成时。

将来进行时和将来完成时：

I’ll be waiting.   He’ll have left.

Reading：

The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station at nine. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police won’t be having an easy time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.  

I．将来进行时的构成形式和用法

主语+will/won’t+be+动词-ing 形式

肯定形式：They will be    arriving here tomorrow

否定形式：The police won’t    be      having an easy time

疑问形式： Will you be     going out?

1．将来进行时(will be/won’t be)表示在将来某一时间持续进行的动作。

The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.  

(他们要在将来的某一时间持续表演。)

Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station at nine.  (九点钟时年青人已经在车站迎候了)

2． 将来进行时也表示将要发生的动作。

a)因为它是常规的一部分：

They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.  

(有精彩演出时，警察总是如此。)  

b)因为已经计划好了。

Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club.

(他们已经定好演出时间。)

注：b)句也可以用现在进行时。 

Tomorrow evening they are singing at the Workers’ Club.

注：也可以用将来进行时的疑问形式询问某人的安排，因为问话人期望对方有这样的安排。

Will you be seeing them tonight?

小练习I： 回答下列问题。

1 What will the Greenwood Boys be doing tomorrow?

2 Will they be giving performance tomorrow evening ?  

II．将来完成时的形式和用法

Reading：

Andy’s phoning Fiona to ask if she’s free this evening

Fiona: I’m sorry, Andy. I’ve got a lot of college work to do

 Anna: What time will you have finished?

 Fiona: I’ll have finished my work by 9, but my uncle will have arrived by then. He’s just come over from Australia. He won’t have eaten when he arrives, so we’ll be having a late dinner. Sorry.

主语+ will/won’t  + have   + 动词的过去分词

     肯定形式：I’llhave  finished.

     否定形式： He won’thave  eaten.

     疑问形式：Will you have  finished?

将来完成时(will have/won’t have + 过去分词)表示还没有发生的动作，但这个动作会在将来的某个时间之前有结果（完成或不完成）

I’ll have finished my work by 9. (by 9=not later than 9)

He won’t have eaten when he arrives.

小练习II.     到9点钟为止，Fiona家里会发生什么事情？（两件事情）

III.将来进行时和将来完成时的另一个用法。

Reading：

Andy’s still trying to arrange something for this evening.

Andy:   I think I’ll phone Lucy.

Friend:  Don’t phone her now, Andy.

Andy:   Why not? She won’t be in bed. She’ll have got up by now.

Friend:   I know, but it’s Saturday morning. She’ll be doing the shopping now. She won’t have got home yet.

将来进行时和将来完成时（包括一般将来时）都可以用来谈论现在，表示某动作目前正在发生或到目前为止已经发生。

She’ll be doing the shopping now.(将来进行时)

She’ll have got up by now.(将来完成时)

She won’t be in bed. (一般将来时)

小练习III.     回答问题：

1 Is Lucy in bed now? What does Andy think?

2 What’s Lucy doing now? What does Andy’s friend think?

上期答案：I.1 He’s going to go for a bike ride?

  2 He’s going to go to Princeton

  3 He was going to ride to Bovey.

  4 “I’ll bring some sandwiches.”

II. 1 It (the temperature) is going to fall (to 8°).