05年高级中等学校招生统一考试
英 语（北京卷）
第Ⅰ卷
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )19. —Is this pen yours?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Elsa’s
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )20. —How old are you?
—I’m fifteen. I was born ________ 1990.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )21. —________ is your grandpa, Emma?
—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
( )22. —It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. since C. while D. until
( )23. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
( )24. The air in Beijing is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
( )25. Before 2008 we will finish ________ the Olympic Park.
A. build B. built C. building D. to build
( )26. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( )27. Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic light is red.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
( )28. The headmaster told us ________ at the Science Museum on time.
A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
( )29. Frank ________ a film if he’s free next Saturday.
A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see
( )30. Don’t ________ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down
( )31. —Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
—I ________ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
( )32. Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some ________?
A. pencils B. cake C. water D. books
( )33. Some birds ________ to the south before winter.
A. run B. swim C. walk D. fly
( )34. I want to know ________ the day after tomorrow.
A. what he will do B. what will he do
C. what he did D. what did he do
( )35. —Is that Jack speaking?
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
( )36. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
( )37. —May I borrow your ruler?
—Certainly. ________.
A. Hold on, please B. It doesn’t matter
C. Here you are D. Not at all
( )38. Which sign can you probably see in the library?
A. B. C. D.
（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白的最佳选项。
Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 39 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 40 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 41 . Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape（形状） of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The 42 thing they learned was fingerspelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 43 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 44 words.
Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 45 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out（张开） the fingers on one hand, 46 the thumb（拇指） to the chest（前胸）, and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 47 with the hands. Expressions on the face are also 48 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 49 . But the students signed, “Good morning. Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 50 !”
( )39. A. hoped B. said C. guessed D. thought
( )40. A. his B. my C. her D. our
( )41. A. spell B. check C. remember D. write
( )42. A. first B. only C. last D. next
( )43. A. met B. started C. agreed D. helped
( )44. A. newer B. casier C. longer D. niccr
( )45. A. never B. perhaps C. still D. just
( )46. A. joins B. fixes C. touches D. ties
( )47. A. made B. done C. given D. chosen
( )48. A. important B. different C. difficult D. strange
( )49. A. serious B. surprised C. frightened D. nervous
( )50. A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success
四、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
(A)
生词： application 申请； course 课程； reference 证明人
( )51. We can’t find Julia Morley’s ________ in the form.
A. interests B. address C. age D. experience
( )52. Where has she ever worked?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station.
C. In a post office. D. In a computer company.
( )53. What is Julia interested in?
A. Traveling and cooking. B. Playing basketball and driving.
C. Reading and writing. D. Playing football and traveling.
(B)
These strategies（策略） will help you learn how to take tests and show what you know.
MULTIPLE-CHOICE（选择题） TEST
Mark the best answer from a list of choices for a multiple-choice test.
1. Read Test Directions（说明） Carefully Directions tell what you need to do. Words like best, always, only, all, and never will help you find the correct answer. Sentences with those words are usually not true.
2. Plan Your Time Pass over hard questions. If you have time, you can go back to them later.
3. Read Items(题干) Again If you are not sure about an answer, read the item again. Think about all the answer choices. Which one seems best?
SHORT-ANSWER TEST
In a short-answer test, write a word, a group of words, or a sentence to answer a question. Look for key words like who or what that tell you what to write in the answer.
12. What do people have to take when they travel around? Food, water and money.
PASSAGE-WRITING TEST
For a passage-writing test, write one or more paragraphs to answer one question.
· Discuss the problems in traveling. · Think of some ways to make it better.
2. Plan Your Answer Think about the key words and the topic. Write everything you know about the topic on a piece of your own paper. This can help you organize（组织） your writing.
3. Write the Passage Use the words in the prompts to write a beginning. Then use what you know about the topic to write your passage.
·Write a topic sentence for each paragraph.
·Write the important information in the body.
·Read your passage before you hand it in.
You may try these strategies in today’s test. We hope you’ll have a great success. Good luck!
( )54. How many kinds of tests are talked about in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )55. When you take a short-answer test, you should ________.
A. write words to answer a question
B. circle the best answer from choices
C. write some paragraphs for a question
D. underline right sentences in a passage
( )56. While you are taking any of the tests, you should think carefully about ________.
A. key words B. each paragraph
C. every choice D. topic sentences
( )57. In the passage, the writer mainly wants ________.
A. to show us the difference between the tests
B. to help us to learn how to do well in tests
C. to leach us how to find the key words in the items
D. to introduce the ways to choose the best answers
(C)
Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups; meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests(建议) how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount（量） of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate（率） of cancer（癌症） and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects（影响） us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause（引起） diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
( )58. What is the USDA in the passage?
A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.
C. A report on diseases in the US.
D. An order given by the US president.
( )59. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. Japaese are always healthier than Americans
B. living in the US is not good for people’s health
C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D. the way we eat may cause some health problems
( )60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. More and more people have good eating habits now.
B. Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.
C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.
D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.
( )61. The greatest help the passage gives us is ________.
A. to introduce a food guide to the world
B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases
第Ⅱ卷
一、语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 天黑了，你最好回家吧。
It’s dark now. ___________________________________.
2. 我今天没有时间去看望他们。明天怎么样？
I have no time to see them today. _____________________?
3. 这架照相机太旧，不能用了。
The camera is _____________________________________.
4. 刘翔和姚明一样闻名全国。
Liu Xiang ____________________ Yao Ming all over China.
5. 李老师病情严重，但仍坚持工作。硬要她卧床休息恐怕是不可能的。
Mrs. Li is seriously ill, but she still keeps working. I’m afraid _____________
_________________________________________________.
二、口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）
根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
A: Excuse me. 6 the Children’s Hospital?
B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.
C: The Children’s Hospital? Er.... It’s near Yuetan Park, but it’s a little far from here.
A: 7 ?
C: It’s about 5 kilometres away.
A: 8 ?
C: Yes, the No.15 bus will take you right there.
A: Where is the bus stop?
C: 9 and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.
A: 10 .
C: You’re welcome.
三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on a bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered（人力的） machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.
Every year, a very important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of the bike is measured（测定） for only 200 metres, but players take more than a kilometre to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally’s fastest speed for the 200-metre race was 103.5 kilometres an hour.
At this year’s race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometres an hour when he began to lose control（控制） of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn’t see, and he couldn’t breathe. At seventy kilometres an hour, a crash（撞击） could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world’s fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time. Jason.
Maybe you’re surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles（车辆） that might be useful for daily travel.
11. Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?
_________________________________________________
12. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada?
_________________________________________________
13. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt?
_________________________________________________
14. Why did he lose this year’s race?
_________________________________________________
15. What’s the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer?
_________________________________________________
四、书面表达（共12分）
根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学习中文的愿望。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。）
提示词语：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important..., listen, talk, read, write
Dear David,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
第Ⅰ卷答案：
19-23 DACDB 24-28 BCABC 29-33 DBACD 34-38 ABDCA
39-43 BACDB 44-48 CDCBA 49-53 DACAD 54-58 CAABB 59-61 DBC
第ⅠⅠ卷答案：
【语言知识运用】
1.You’d better go home。
2.What/How about tomorrow。
3.too old to use。
4.is as famous / popular as。
5. it’s not possible to make her rest in bed。
【口语交际】
6.Where is/ How can I get to/ Which is the way to。
7.How far / How far is it from here。
8.Is there a bus/ Can I take/catch a bus。
9.Go along/down this road/street。
10.Thank you(very much)/ Thanks (a lot) 。
【阅读与表达】
11.Yes. /Yes, it is.
12.Every year.
13.He stopped his bike safely.
14. Because something was wrong with his bike./ Because there was something wrong with his bike.
15. It is fast, safe, comfortable and human-powered.
【书面表达】
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It is difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
联系客服
