中原名校2015-2016学年第一次联考
高三英语试题
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What the weather looks like today? Harmful rays are dangerous even on cold, cloudy days.
Sunscreen is important year-round protection no matter where you are.
Remember, you're being struck by the sun's powerful rays when you are
*walking on the street
*playing on the ground
*relaxing on the beach or pool
*taking part in outdoor activities
Sun Veil Sunscreen can reduce the harmful effects of the sun.
Sun Veil Sunscreen is guaranteed 100% effective or your money back. Sun Veil Sunscreen provides long-lasting waterproof protection from the sun's burning rays that will last for a full 6 hours in or out of water.
Instructions:
Apply Sun Veil's disappearing blue-colored sunscreen to all exposed skin. The blue color
disappears as you rub Sun Veil Sunscreen onto the skin. The coloring is safe and easily washes from most clothing. For best results, allow Sun Veil Sunscreen to dry for 15-30 minutes before exposure to the sun.
Warning:
Discontinue use immediately, if the skin becomes painful or there are some red spots.
Sun Veil Sunscreen is not recommended for pregnant women and babies under the age of six months.
If you're interested in our product, just order now! $20.00 for one bottle. There will be a 10% discount if you buy two at one time, and a 15% discount for three or more!
1 ．Different activities are mentioned to show that Sun Veil Sunscreen is
A. popular with all the ages B. available wherever you are
C. better than others on the market D. necessary whatever you do
2 ．Sun Veil Sunscreen is a product which
A. is suitable for people of all ages B. can protect the skin for a whole day
C. will be difficult to damage once applied D. can be bought only online
3 ．Which of the following statements is true about Sun Veil Sunscreen?
A. When you rub this sunscreen onto your skin, the blue color will disappear.
B. It must be dry for one hour before you go outdoors.
C. It's popular with all colored people.
D. If this sunscreen is ineffective, you can get half of your money.
4 ．How much should you pay for Sun Veil Sunscreen in all, four pieces of it at first and one more piece a week later?
A.＄51.00 B.1, 100.00 C. $69.00 D.$88.00
B
My grandmother pointed at a picture of a six-year-old me and asked, "Sweetie, do you see that?"
Studying my younger self, I smiled and nodded.
"That's my granddaughter," Grandma said. "She lives in
I've forgotten how old she'd be now!"
My smile froze and my hands began to shake. My grandmother had Alzheimer's disease. It seemed impossible for her to be unable to look after herself. Gradually, not remembering where she placed her glasses became not remembering where her house was, which became not always remembering my name. My birthday gifts from grandma used to be highly expected; she always knew exactly what to get and her cards would make me smile. Now, my gift from her is really from my father, who buys a present in her name since she doesn't remember when my birthday is.＾birthday card without
her writing just reminds me that my grandmother isn't the same anymore.
I feel sad about it and I find a great comfort through writing. Writing my memories on paper
helps me to deal with what is happening and to see Grandma as the～she truly is. Strangely
enough, recording my sadness reduced～of the pain. I know it's her strength that pulls me through the hard times. So now, when I sit on the chair next to Grandma and know she can't remember my name, I swallow the bitter medicine of disappointment and smile.
5. The author's smile froze because her grandmother＿
A. couldn't remember her B. forgot how old she was
C. knew nothing about the picture D. wouldn't live with her anymore
6. What does the underlined it refer to?
A. Grandmother couldn't remember the author's birthday.
B. The birthday card was really from dad.
C. Urandmother couldn't look after herself.
D. The grandmother wasn't the same because of her disease.
7 ．We can infer from the passage that the author's grandma＿·
A. used to have an excellent memory B. was a great encouragement to her
C. used to be fond of writing D. likes collecting cards
8. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. How my grandmother celebrated my birthday.
B. My memories about my grandmother is very clear.
C. I could relieve my pain through recording my sadness.
D. I hope to write something to save the～who got the Alzheimer's disease.
C
Understandi..gone 's own history is important for young people's learning and development.
Students are often asked to write a story about crown family's history or about a special person
in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular place.
When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the
social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own leaming and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are.
Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family's experience in 1944. This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today's situation, those ! spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.
If our society is ever going to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own
history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-American and Latino
friends, our neighbors' schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories.
Families and related social bodies must do the same.
9. According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us
A. become good at writing stories
B ．make our influence on the society stronger
C. gain a good understanding of our present situation
D. understand the importance of learning and development
10. What does the underlined phrase "grapple with" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. manage B. recover C. exercise D. determine
11．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the author's family's experience in 1944 was
A. interesting B．surprising C. harmful D. painful
12．The passage mainly encourages us to ．
A·write our own stories B．learn our own history
C. understand the importance of history D. have a proper attitude towards history
D
Testing new drugs for safety and effectiveness is a costly process in the
can take：lot of time. Some scientists are now designing silicon computer chips（硅计算机芯片）
that act like human organs. The scientists think they have found a way to make the process faster
and more economical.
The silicon computer chips are smaller than a child's hand. Each one has living cells that act
and react like a human organ. The chips are being created as part of a program to test the safety of drug compounds. It is called the Tissue Chip for Drug Screening Program.
It is a project of the US National Center for Advancing Tmnslational Sciences, or NCATS. Danilo Tagle is the center's Associate Director. He says a three-dimensional computer chip can be designed to act like a human lung.
Some computer chips contain very small models of the human digestive system. They copy
the real function or duties of the human stomach and intestine(肠), moving when breaking down
food.
Drugs are added to the tiny organs for testing through instruments known as micro-tubes.
Experiments with the tissue chips have produced more detailed information than tests using animal or cell models.
NCATS just announced＄17 million in grants(拨款）to develop an entire human organ system over the next three years.
13．Why are scientists designing silicon computer chips acting like human organs?
A. To treat the patients whose body organs don't work well.
B. To examine the health condition of human organs.
C. To make testing new drugs faster and cheaper.
D ．To further study the function of human organs.
14. What can we know about the silicon computer chip?
A. Its size is like a child's hand.
B ．Cells in it can act like human organs
C. It is first created by British scientists.
D. Its function is more complete than computers.
15．What's the main idea ofthe passage?
A. It is necessary to test new drugs for safety.
B. NCATS announced a new program of medicine.
C ．Scientists design chips to act like human organs.
D. Scientists develop an entire human organ system.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.
16 They often think that their parents are out of touch with modem ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is tme that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget
how they themselves felt when young.
17 It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult
situation. Adults worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead.
Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in
music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It is just that they feel cut off from the adult's
world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 18 And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make t hr young people very happy
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say "yes" to what you do. 19 It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.
20 If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.
A. They say that their parents don't understand them.
B ．Young people like to live with their parents.
C ．All you want is to be left atone and do what you like.
D. Young people like to act without much thinking.
E ．If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents.
F ．That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own.
G. Parents should understand young people
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节完形填空（共两篇完形填空，共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项<A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡卜将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my grandma always told me that half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. It is so 21 ．IIriends allow us to 22 our success and our joys as well as comfort us when faced with 23 . Most importantly, they provide a 24 for us to learn more about ourselves. I've always 25 friends as the family we choose. They 26 our lives. As an old saying goes, a friend is a 27 which you give yourself.
It's 28 to be a good listener so as to be a good friend. Hear what your friend has to say first rather than 29 to conclusions or interrupting. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror- 30 when they hear their words 31 back to them, it can help them to realize drat what they said was not 32 what they meant to say.
Besides, patience and 33 are also important qualities to be a good friend. You know the old golden 34 , "treat others the way you would like them to treat you，，The support of a friend during a tough time could 35 the difference between success and failure
Last but not least, encouragement and confidence are 36 .fts that can help change a person's life. Take care, 37 ,when you choose to have close relationship with someone, for they can have a tremendous（巨大的）impact 38 vour self-respect and life path. As someone once put it, the 39 of yow friends are like the buttons on an elevator. They will either 40 you up or down.
21．A. trne B. wrong C. serious D. classic
22. A. celebrate B. admire C. enjoy D. congratulate
23 ．A. reputations B. challenges C. secrets D. requests
24. A. window B. symbol C. mirror D, dream
25．A. looked up B. looked out C. looked for D. looked on
26. A. enlarge B. enrich C. threaten D. sharpen
27. A. diamond B. present C. jewelry D. miracle
28. A. important B. impossible C. normal D. probable
29．A. considering B. reaching C. jumping D. drawing
30．A. for B. while C. if D. unless
31 ．A. spoken B. understood C. repeated D. pronounced
32. A.even B. simply C. only D. exactly
33．A. independence B. honesty C. sympathy D. generosity
34. A. advice B.rule C. order D. plan
35．A. make B. distinguish C. tell D. bury
36．A. worthless B. expensive C. valueless D. priceless
37. A. thus B. besides C. therefore D.though
38．A. to B. on C. with D. in
39. A. characters B. functions C. attitudes D. benefits
40. A. take B. pull C. push D. climb
When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves 41 we have to believe in others. One individual who has 42 to accept others' beliefs is Les Brown.
It 43 when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption. 44 he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited 45 resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She 46 Les and his twin brother.
As Les was 47 he encountered difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a " 48 learner". When that label is put on a child, it 49 a child's self-esteem. However, Les was 50 .He didn't believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no 51 education beyond high school'j et he had determination and was very persistent. He 52 his education by self-education.
Today he is a very 53 professional speaker and author. He is a(n) 54 of someone who has overcome other peoples' beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he 55 confidence. He told his story and 56 he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to his laugh, which is 57 infectious(感染性的），we can Team that he is very motivating and inspiring.
Remember the words 58 by Les Brown, "You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you 59 ”For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more 60 than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.
41 ．A. until B. because C. though D. so
42．A. agreed B. refused C. preferred D. intended
43．A. started B. continued C. ended D. stopped
44. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly
45. A. cultural B. financial C. historical D. political
46. A. educated B. protected C. treated D. adopted
47. A. growing up B. going ahead C. looking around D. walking about
48．A. quick B. modem C. slow D. popular
49. A. establishes B. damages C. explains D. respects
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. determined
51 ．A. formal B. personal C. physical D. natural
52. A. increased B. designed C. prepared D. furthered
53．A. wealthy B. grateful C. successful D. careful
54. A. symbol B. example C. record D. opinion
55．A.expressed B.improved C. preserved' D. recognized
56. A. when B. why C. how D. where
57．A. certainly B. occasionally C, slightly D. eventually
58. A. evidence B. introduction C. wisdom D. judgment
59 ．A. apologize B. change C. succeed D. participate
60．A, admiration B. ambition C. adventure D. potential
第II卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you 61 ( admit）to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose 62 your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
The fact is that you can 63 (probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. 64 (fail) in the national College English Test,you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even 65 you have your own major 66 （do) well.
Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of 67 ( them）
compulsory education. Such policy 68 (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
China's total number of English language students and 69 ( graduate）over the years can
be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of 70 the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University．
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One of my favorite hobbies are backcountry hiking. However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the proper necessities. First of all, I wore proper clothing and hiking shoes. This may include taking water shoes if I have plans for hiking through streams and rivers or a reliable jacket to keep warmly. Next, I get my family and friends to know I will be going and when I would return. In addition to these item，I take a plenty of food and water. Finally, I always pack emergency supplies include a lighter. You never know when you will be in need foCthese things.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你校学生会为了丰富同学们的课外活动，决定组建自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club)。若你
是学生会主席，请用英语准备则口头通知，要点如下：
注意：1．词数100字左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Attention, please!
Don't hesitate. Thank you!
中原名校联考试题参考答案
阅读理解1-4 DCAD 5-8ADBC 9-12 CADB13-15CBC 16-20 ADFCE
完形填空21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BBACA 31-35 CDCBA 36-40DDBCA
41-45 DBACB 46-50DACBD 51-55ADCBA 56-60 CACBD
语法填空61. are admitted 62. as 63. probably 64. Failing 65. if/though 66. done 67. their 68. has been 69. graduates 70. which
短文改错1. are →is 2. after →before 3. wore→ wear 4. warmly→warm 5. know后加上where 6. would→will 7. item→items 8. a 删掉 9. include→including 10. for →of
书面表达
Attention, please! In order to make our school life more colorful, the student Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.
We plan to offer basic training once a week, which will be instructed by teachers. It will be arranged after class. There will also be an outdoor cycling trip at the last weekend of each month.
We are sure it will be an ideal place for you to make more friends and to keep fit. If you are interested, you can come to Room 405 in Building No 1. Please get the equipment ready by yourself, and charge for the club is free.
Don’t hesitate. Thank you!
答案解析
A篇
1.D 细节理解题。 由文中的 Sun Veil Sunscreen reduces the harmful effects of the sun 及you are being struck by the sun’s powerful rays 可知，不管你是在步行还是户外活动等，很多场合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen.
2. C 推理判断题。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreen provides long-lasting waterproof protection ……for a full 6 hours in or out of water 可知， 这种防晒霜涂抹在皮肤上后不会轻易被破坏。
3.A 细节理解题。由文中的The blue color disappears as you rub Sun Veil Sunscreen onto the skin.
4.D 细节理解题。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle. There will be a 10% discount if you buy two at one time, and a 15% discount for three or more可知答案!
B篇
5. 答案：A 第三段中“I’ve forgotten how old she’d be now!”作者对此很受触动。
6. 答案：D 第四段中讲到奶奶不能照顾自己，不记得东西放哪了，甚至不记得作者生日也不能给他礼物，作者认为奶奶变的和以前不一样了，对此，他很伤感。
7. 答案：B 第一段开头作者提到现在只能通过写东西来获得安慰，可见之前奶奶是他的安慰。
8. 答案：C 。文中讲到祖母患老年痴呆症后经常忘事，作者认为现在只有通过写作才能得到安慰，尤其是最后一段中strangely enough, recording my sadness reduced some of the pain，可知 答案为C
C篇
9. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。
10. A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中用来修饰influence 的 that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives 以及下一句中讲到的grapple with the influence 的积极影响可推知，社会结构有时会限制人的潜能，使人无法好好把握机遇。 人们在理解自己的历史后就“应付得了”这种不良影响，从而使年轻人有机会接触并好好把握更多机遇。
11. D 推理判断题。 根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。 由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。
12. B 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以及民族史。
D篇
13. C 根据第一段中的"The scientists think they have found a way to make the process faster and more economical"可知，该题选C项。
14. B 根据第二段中的"Each one has living cells that act and react like a human organ"可知，B项是正确的。
15. C 根据第一段中的"Some scientists are now designing silicon computer chips(硅计算机芯片) that act like human organs"可知，该题选C项。
七选五
16. A 解析：语篇拓展型。年轻人觉得与父母在一起常会感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法，故主语应该是”They”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示。
17.D解析：承上启下型。下文举的例子是年轻人的逆反心理，故应该说年轻人……，可从B，D中选，但是B说的是积极的方面，不符合此处语境。
18. F 解析：归纳总结型。 上文所说的都是为什么年轻人想要拥有自己的一片天空的原因，如提到在衣服，娱乐和音乐等方面。
19. C解析：承上启下型。此处说的是年轻人喜欢做的事情，只有C与此相关。
20. E 解析：承上启下型。 选项E是If引导的条件状语从句， 是年轻人与父母沟通协调的具体方案，且根据空处后文也可得到提示。
完形（一）解题思路
21. A. 表明上句奶奶的话是正确的。
22. C 由后面的宾语our success and our joys 可看出，这里应用 enjoy，指从外界的事物中得到喜悦与满足， 享受到乐趣。
23. B 根据空前词组搭配应该是面临挑战，另外三个词意思不符。
24. C 句意是“为我们提供了一面更好了解自己的镜子”。 mirror “镜子” 符合题意。 window “窗户”, symbol “象征”， dream “梦想”
25. D look on ... as “把...视为”， 根据句意应为把朋友是为家人。而 look up “查字典” look out “当心” look for “寻找”均不符合句意。
26. B 由上文可知，好朋友可以分享苦与乐，可以使我们更好的了解自己，因此， 也就丰富 (enrich)了我们的生活。 enlarge “扩大” threaten“威胁” sharpen “使锋利”
27. B 本句为谚语“A friend is a present which you give yourself”，意思是“朋友就是你送给自己的一份礼物”。
28. A 由下文 53 题所在的句子中的 (also important)可知。
29. C 词组搭配， “jump to a conclusion”， 意思是“匆忙下结论”。而 reach 是及物动词后不可以接 to。
30. A 根据句意是要表达成为他们的镜子很有用的原因，故选：“for”。
31. C 由下文的“back to them” 可知，这里是重复了原来的话，所以应选repeated。
32. D exactly “精确地，准确地”。句意为那可以帮助他们认识到他们所说的并不一定与他们想说的完全一样。
33. C 根据句意可知，作为好朋友既要有耐心又要富有同情心。 此处应选 sympathy“同情”。 independence“独立” honesty“诚实” generosity“慷慨”
34. B 这里陈述了交友的一个黄金规则：用你想要别人对待你的方式来对待别人。 rule “规则，原则”符合语境。
35. A 句意为“ 在艰难的时候，朋友的支持会有成功与失败之间的天壤之别”。而 make a difference 为固定短语，表示“产生影响， 造成差别”。
36. D 句意为“鼓励和信心是可以改变人生的无价的礼物”。 priceless “无价的”， 而worthless = valueless “无价值的”。
37. D though 副词，意为“ 然而，可是， 不过”承接上文， 相当于 Though encouragement
and confidence are priceless gifts that ...... 。besides 表递进；thus 与 therefore 表因
果,均不合题意。
38. B have an impact on“对... 有影响”。整个句意为“虽然如此，但是你应该认真对待要与之有亲密关系的人， 因为你的好朋友会对你的自尊和人生产生巨大的影响”。
39. C 由上文可知择友时要考虑朋友的生活态度（attitudes）对自己的影响。
40. A take “把... 带到...”，符合语境。
完形（二）
41.D联系文章第一句可知，我们对自己没有信心，“所以”才不得不相信别人对我们的看法。
42. B联系后面的儿段对Les Brown的介绍可知，他是一个“拒绝”接受别人对他的看法的
人。
43. A后面的几句提到Les Brown小时候被收养的情况，由此可知，下文中所讲述的故事是
从他还是婴儿的时候“开始”的。
44. C根据下一句中的she had a big heart可知，她是一个好心人，因此这里是说“幸亏”他
被Mamie Brown女士收养了。
45. B联系该句中的a single parent, little education以及but所表示的转折意义可知，此处指
她的“经济”来源是有限的。
46.D根据第4空后的he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown可知，Mamie Brown“收
养”了Les兄弟俩。
47. A结合上一段的描述和该空所在句中的in school可以推知，此处指在Les“成长”的过
程中。
48. C根据下一句中暗示的这个标签有损孩子的自尊可知，他被错误地贴上了“学习‘慢’
的人”这一标签。
49. B联系上一句中的He was incorrectly labeled以及后面几句中提到的他没有受到这个标
签的影响，反而自强不息可知，这个标签通常会“损害”孩子的自尊心。
50. D后面的两句中提到他不相信别人对他能力的评价，并有着远大的梦想。由此可见，他
“意志坚定”。该段倒数第二句中的he had determination and was very persistent也是提示。
51. A联系该段末尾的by self-education可知，高中之后他没有接受“正规”教育。
52. D上一句中提到他高中之后没有接受正规教育，但他意志坚定，能够持之以恒，所以这
里是指他通过自学继续“深造”。
53. C根据该段最后一句中对他的评价可知，他是一个“成功的人”。
54. B联系第三段中讲述的他的经历可知，此处是说他是一个不相信别人对自己的看法的
“例子”。
55. A根据后面两句对他的演讲的介绍可知，他在他的视频和录音中“表达”了他的自信。
56. C他作演讲是为了鼓舞听众，,因此他会在演讲时讲述自己是“如何”克服生活中的挑
战的。
57. A根据该段末尾的he is very motivating and inspiring可知，他的演讲和他的笑“当然”
是有感染力的。
58. C该句引号中的话是Les的至理名言，故选wisdom.
59. B文章通过实例说明要有自信，所以如果你不“改变”，也就是培养自信，就不可能实
现新的目标。
60.D联系Les成长、发展以及最终成功的实例可以推知，许多人与现在的情况相比会有更
多的“潜力”。
语法填空
61. are admitted . be admitted to “ 被大学录取”
62. as ,“choose...as ...”
63. probably ，修饰动词，用副词
64. Failing ，现在分词做条件状语
65. if/though ,even if/ though ,“即使”
66. done , “have... done ”
67. their , “形容词性的物主代词做定语
68. has been ，since + 名词，与现在完成时连用
69. graduates ,用复数的“ 毕业生”
70. which ,“ 介词+ which,引 导定语从句”
短文改错
1. are →is ，主谓保持一致
2. after →before ，上下文逻辑关系
3. wore →wear ，基础时态是一般现在时
4. warmly→warm，做keep的宾部补语，用warm
5. know后添加 where ，where引导宾语从句
6. would→will， 用一般将来时
7. item后加s
8. a 删掉,plenty of “ 许多”
9. include→including ,
10. for→of ,in need of , “需要”
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