第二部分
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
A. forget it
22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A. was found
23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry
24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
25. --- Who’s that at the door?
A. He
26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only
27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.
A. good
28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.
A. by
30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.
A. sees
33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling
34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
A. frequently
35. --- What did you do last weekend?
A. much
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38__ alone, he would probably get back _39__. But Simon decided to risk his __40__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they __41__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __42___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __43__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___44__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _45__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __46__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __47___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __48___ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __49__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __50__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __51___.
Simon had _52__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __53__, but he didn’t want to leave __54__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __55__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedly
37. A. difficult
38. A. climbed
39. A. unwillingly
40. A. fortune
41. A. lay
42. A. damage
43. A. by mistake
44. A. unnecessary
45. A. height
46. A. Finally
47. A. stand back
48. A. jumped
49. A. managed
50. A. run
51. A. around
52. A. headed for
53. A. dead
54. A. secretly
55. A. find
第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
上将该项涂黑。
A
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping
C. Join his family
57. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family
C. a letter in his papers
58. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed
C. Delivered
59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure.
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境). “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用)programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.
60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A. the social movement
C. environmental problems
61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots level
C. Government officials
62. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B. They have settled their environmental problems
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education
C. Green living
C
One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
64. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?
C. A professor in language education of children
65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
66.How can children leam a foreign language best according to Flynn?
67. What can we infer from the text?
D
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTripa cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
68. What should you know about farecard machines?
69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
70. What is good about a SmarTripa card?
A. It is convenient for old people
C. it can be bought at any time
71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195
C.202-673-7000
Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him hoe to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week.
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.
72. What is Bank’s first real task?
A. To test a high-tech tool
C. To study a new technology
73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to ______.
A. meet her father
C. make friends with her
74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?
A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father
75. What is the purpose of the text?
A. Making known the work of the CIA
C. Showing the dark side of science
第四部分 写作(共两节.满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)
横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
线划掉。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding
between two friends mean both of them have similar
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is
impossible for him to help each other and to make
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is
wise to have as many good friends that we can.
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1、
2、
3、
注意:1、次数100左右;
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)
第一部分
1.A
11.A
第二部分
第一节
21.A
31.C
第二节
36.C
46.A
第三部分
56.B
66.C
第四部分
第一节
All of us need friendship. The understanding
between two friends mean both of them have similar
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is
impossible for him to help each other and to make
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship
should ∧ able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is
wise to have as many good friends that we can.
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
第二节
One Possible Version:
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