前岁夏季于安徽省合肥市蜀山区安徽农业大学校内12B宿舍住宿，学习之余，尝于宿舍楼后，观赏青棠之花。
青棠，即合欢也。
晋 崔豹 《古今注·问答释义》：“青堂，一名合懽，合懽则忘忿。”
宋 范成大 《行路难》诗
赠君以丹棘忘忧草，青棠合欢之花。
明 王志坚 《表异录》卷八：“欲人蠲忿赠青棠，青棠一名合欢。”
又
《合欢花》
纳兰容若
阶前双夜合，枝叶敷花荣。
疏密共晴雨，卷舒因晦明。
影随筠箔乱，香杂水沉生。
对此能销忿，旋移迎小楹。
《生查子》
纳兰容若
惆怅彩云飞，碧落知何许。
不见合欢花，空倚相思树。
总是别时情，那得分明语。
判得最长宵，数尽厌厌雨。
由此观之合欢蠲忿之说，由来已久。又检红楼梦第七十六回：
庭烟敛夕棔。秋湍泻石髓，黛玉听了，不禁也起身叫妙，说：“这促狭鬼，果然留下好的。这会子才说'棔’字，亏你想得出。”湘云道：“幸而昨日看历朝文选见了这个字，我不知是何树，因要查一查。宝姐姐说不用查，这就是如今俗叫作明开夜合的。我信不及，到底查了一查，果然不错。看来宝姐姐知道的竟多。”黛玉笑道：“'棔’字用在此时更恰，也还罢了。只是'秋湍’一句亏你好想。只这一句，别的都要抹倒。我少不得打起精神来对一句，只是再不能似这一句了。
宝钗学识之渊博，自不必待说
大观园中，黛玉居所是“潇湘馆”，正名“有凤来仪”。宝钗居所“蘅芜苑”，正名“蘅芷清芬”。而按照脂砚斋的说法，作者写“有凤来仪”，运用了“双关暗合”之法；写“蘅芷清芬”，则运用了“未扬先抑”之法！
元春赐名“蘅芜院”，典出晋·王嘉《拾遗记·五·前汉·上》：“帝息于延凉室，卧梦李夫人授帝蘅芜之香。帝惊起，而香气犹著衣枕，历月不歇。帝弥思求，终不复见，涕泣洽席，遂改延凉室为遗芳梦室。”
当指汉武帝与怀念已故的李夫人的事迹。
从湘云转述内容可以知道：合欢又叫棔树。
那日我在校园之内，见到合欢盛开，一树犹如云蒸霞蔚，树树掩映，颇为壮观。尝戏作：潋滟舞随风。
检唐代孟浩然望洞庭湖赠张丞相：
八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。
气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。
欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。
坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。
又检唐代诗人杜牧秋夕一诗：
银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。
天阶夜色凉如水，坐看牵牛织女星。
可知月色如水，花色如云蒸霞蔚。实乃通感也。
检宋代苏记轼承天寺夜游：
元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇（xìng)交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
可为参互例证。古人今人盖莫不同？
检唐代李太白诗
把酒问月·故人贾淳令予问之
青天有月来几时？我今停杯一问之。
人攀明月不可得，月行却与人相随。
皎如飞镜临丹阙，绿烟灭尽清辉发。
但见宵从海上来，宁知晓向云间没。
白兔捣药秋复春，嫦娥孤栖与谁邻？
今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。
古人今人若流水，共看明月皆如此。
唯愿当歌对酒时，月光长照金樽里。
今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。
古人今人若流水，共看明月皆如此。
可知光阴也百代之过客，浮生逆旅，纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风。然则南极潇湘北通巫峡，而不知其所止。
所以勉励，对此晨夕花月，当以 欲人蠲忿赠青棠 而时时自省，切记戒骄戒躁。
In the summer of the previous year, he stayed in the 12B dormitory of Anhui Agricultural University in Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, and after studying, he tasted the flowers of Qingtang after tasting the dormitory building.
Qingtang, that is, acacia also.
Jin CuiBao's "Ancient and Modern Notes on Q&A Interpretation": "Qingtang, a Hejiao, heyi forgets his anger." ”
Song Fan Chengda's poem "Difficult to Walk"
Give the king a dan thorn forget the worries of the grass, the flower of the green begonia acacia.
Ming Wang Zhijian", Volume VIII of the "Table Of Differences": "I want people to give Qingtang angry, and Qingtang is a hehuan." ”
again
"Acacia Flowers"
Naran Rongruo
The front of the steps is double-night, and the branches and leaves are covered with flowers.
Dense and rainy, curly and obscure.
The shadow is chaotic with the foil, and the perfume is sinking.
This can be angry, and rotate to meet Xiao Yang.
"Sheng Cha Zi"
Naran Rongruo
Worried about the clouds flying, Bi Luo knows what to do.
There are no acacia flowers, and there is no acacia tree in the air.
Always don't be in the mood, that has to be clear.
Sentenced to the longest night, tired of the rain.
From this point of view, the theory of acacia and acacia has a long history. Checking the Dream of the Red Chamber for the seventy-sixth time:
The court smokes and sunsets. When Dai Yu listened, dai Yu couldn't help but get up and call Out, saying, "This is a narrow ghost, and it is really good to stay." This will be the time to say the word '棔', thanks to your imagination. Xiang Yun said, "Fortunately, yesterday I saw this word after reading the texts of the past dynasties, but I don't know what kind of tree it is, because I want to check it out." Sister Bao said no need to check, this is now commonly known as the opening of the night. I can't believe it, but I checked it in the end, and it was really good. It seems that Sister Bao knows a lot. Dai Yu smiled, "The word '棔' is more appropriate at this time, and it is just fine." It's just 'autumn turbulence' a sentence that you think badly. Just this one sentence, everything else must be erased. I can't help but pick up the spirit to say a sentence, but I can't like this sentence anymore.
It goes without saying that Baochao is very knowledgeable
In the Grand View Garden, Daiyu's residence is "Xiaoxiang Hall", and its proper name is "Youfeng Laiyi". Baochao's residence "蘅芜苑", is just named "蘅芷清芬". According to Li Yanzhai, the author wrote "There is a phoenix to yi" and used the method of "pun and secret combination"; Writing "蘅芷清芬", he used the method of "suppressing before yang"!
Yuan Chun gave the name "蘅芜院", and canonized Jin Wang Jia's "Collecting The Remains of the Five Former Han Dynasties": "The emperor rested in the Yanliang Room, and Lady Li gave the emperor the incense of the wuwu." The emperor was startled, and the aroma was still on the pillow, and the months did not stop. Di Mi thought about it, and finally did not see him again, so he wept and talked, so he changed the Yanliang Room to the Dream Room. ”
When referring to the deeds of Emperor Wu of Han and the memory of the late Lady Li.
From the content relayed by Xiangyun, it can be known that the acacia is also called thetanger tree.
On that day, when I was on campus, I saw the acacia in full bloom, and a tree was like a cloud steaming in the sky, and the trees were covered with trees, which was quite spectacular. Taste the drama: Dancing with the wind.
Inspecting the Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran looking at Dongting Lake to present Zhang ChengXiang:
August lake level, the meaning of the virtual mix is too clear.
Vapor cloud Mengze, waves shake Yueyang City.
If you want to help, you will be ashamed of the saints.
Sit and watch the anglers, and envy the fish.
Also examine the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu Qiuxi's poem:
Silver candle autumn light cold painting screen, light luo small fan fluttering firefly.
The night is as cool as water, and you can sit and watch the morning glory Vega.
It can be known that the moon color is like water, and the flower color is like a cloud steaming Xiawei. It is synaesthesia also.
Night Tour
of Su Ji Shi Chengtian Temple in the Song Dynasty:
On the night of October 12, the
sixth year of Yuanfeng, he undressed and fell asleep, and entered the house at
the moonlight, and happily set off. Those who have nothing to do with it, so
they go to the Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also did
not sleep, and walked in the atrium. Under the court, such as the water is
empty, the algae in the water, the xìng (xìng) cross, and the shadow of the
bamboo cypress is also covered. What night without the moon? Where is there no
bamboo cedar? But few idle people are like my two ears.
This can be exemplified by references. The ancients and the present are different?
Examine the poems of Li Taibai in the Tang Dynasty
Ask the wine to ask the late Jia Chunling
When does the moon
come to the blue sky? I'll stop the cup and ask about it today.
People climb the moon and cannot get it, but the moon walks with people.
It was like a flying mirror approaching Dan Que, and the green smoke was
extinguished.
But seeing that the night came from the sea, Ning knew that xiang yun was not
there.
White rabbit pounding medicine autumn and spring, Chang'e lonely perched with
whom neighbors?
Today's people do not see the ancient time and month, but this month once
looked at the ancients.
If the ancients and today's people flowed water, they all looked at the bright
moon together.
May the moonlight shine on the golden bottle when the song is against the wine.
Today's
people do not see the ancient time and month, but this month once looked at the
ancients.
If the ancients and today's people flowed water, they all looked at the bright
moon together.
It can be
known that time and yin are also passers-by for hundreds of generations,
floating against the journey, as if they were a reed, and Ling Wanqing was at a
loss. Hao Hao was like Feng Fei YuFeng. However, the South Pole Xiaoxiang North
passed through the Wu Gorge, and did not know where it stopped.
Therefore, I encourage you to always introspect yourself when you want people to give Qingtang in anger, and remember to guard against arrogance and impetuosity, and not to be confused.
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