源自拉丁语名词nota, mark, sign 记号,标记。
★ note [not]
{not-, mark 做记号 + -e, 构词字尾 → 在纸上做的记号 → 笔记}
* He takes notes in class. 他上课记笔记。(n.)
* She sent him a note of thanks.
* Let me note down your address and telephone number.
* I failed to note that he had left.
☆ notable [5notEbl]
{-able 形容词字尾,表「值得~的」}
* He is a notable artist.
★ denote [dI5not]
{de-, down 下 + -not-, to mark 做记号 + -e, 构词字尾 → to mark down 做下记号 → 指示,意味着}
* Dark clouds denote that a storm is coming.
☆ denotation [7dZno5teFEn]
{-ation (-ate + -ion), action or process 名词字尾,表「行为或过程」}
* A good dictionary will give us the connotation of a word as well as its denotation.
☆ denotable [dI5notEbl]
{-able 形容词字尾,表「可~的」}
☆ denotative [dI5notEtIv]
{-ative (-ate + -ive), of 形容词字尾,表「~的」}
* the denotative meaning
★ annotate [5Ano7tet]
{an- (=ad-), at 在 + -not-, to mark 标明 + -ate, to make 动词字尾,表「~使」 → 使在要点处标明 → 注解,注释}
* Some people annotate as they read.
☆ annotation [9Ano`teFLn]
{-ation (-ate + -ion), the act 名词字尾,表「行为」}
* I wrote annotations in the margin of the book.
★ connote [kE5not]
{con- (=com-), together 一起 + -not-, to mark 标示 + -e, 构词字尾 → 标示一起 → 与~相关 → 隐含,暗示,意味着}
* The word “rapacious” connotes “greed”.
☆ connotation [7kBnE5teFEn]
{-ation (-ate + -ion), result of 名词字尾,表「结果」}
* The term “reliability” has many popular connotations.
☆ connotative [5kBnE7tetIv]
{-ative, of 形容词字尾,表「~的」}
* You should try your best to understand the connotative meaning of the word.
■ not, known 知道
源自拉丁语分词 notus, known 知道
★ notice [5notIs]
{not-, to know 知晓 + -ice, thing 名词字尾,表「~东西」→ 让大众知晓的文字 → 通知}
* Maybe you’ve read this notice.
* A notice was nailed up on the church door.
* Her new dress attracted my notice.
* Did you notice the hat she was wearing?
* He was noticed to leave the office as soon as possible.
☆ noticeable [5notIsEbl]
{-able 形容词字尾,表「值得~的」}
* There’s been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting.
★ notion [5noFEn]
{not-, to know 知晓 + -ion, action 名词字尾,表「行为」 → 概念,看法,见解}
* She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem.
* He had a sudden notion to visit all his relatives.
☆ notional [5noFEnl]
{-al, 形容词字尾,表「~的」}
* My calculation is based on notional figures, since the actual figures are not yet available.
★ notify [5notIfaI]
{not-, to know 知晓 + -ify, to make 动词字尾,表「使~」 → to make to know 通知}
* Our teacher notified us that there would be a test on Monday.
☆ notifiable [5notE7faIEbl]
{notifi (=notify) 通知 + -able 形容词字尾,表「应~的」 → 须申报的}
* Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease.
☆ notification [notIfI5keFEn]
{not-, to know 知晓 + -i- 连字符 + -fic-, to do 做 + -ation (-ate + -ion), action 名词字尾,表「行为」 → 通知,通告}
* Can you give us some notification?
* notification of receipt
★ notorious [no5torIEs]
{not-, to know 知晓 + -ori (=ory) 形容词字尾 + -ous, the quality of 形容词字尾,表「~品质的」 → 众所周知的(贬义) → 声名狼藉的;臭名昭彰的}
* He was a notorious drinker.
☆ notoriety [7notE5raIEtI]
{-ori (=ory) 名词字尾 + -ety, the quality or condition of名词字尾,表「性质或状况」}
* His daring escape from prison gained him notoriety.
-ice构成抽象名词,表示「状态,性质,行为,情况」,如:
〖古法语 -ice ← 拉丁语 -itia, itius, itium〗(少部分同源后缀写作:-ise)
☆ justice [5dVQstIs]
☆ service [5s\vIs]
☆ cowardice [5kaJrdIs]
avarice ['?v?ris]
jaundice ['d??:ndis]
malice ['m?lis]
novice ['n?vis]
precipice ['presipis]
accomplice [?'k?mplis]
apprentice [?'prentis]
crevice ['krevis]
lattice ['l?tis]
poultice ['p?ultis]
practice ['pr?ktis]
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