葡萄牙君主列表
选自中文及英文维基百科
这是自葡萄牙从卡斯蒂利亚独立出来至1910年10月5日葡萄牙共和国成立为止的葡萄牙君主列表。
勃艮第王朝
House of Burgundy, or Afonsine Dynasty, 1143–1383
#姓名肖像继位年结束年别名称号与前任的关系 ~~
1
Afonso I
阿方索一世
25 July 11396 November 1185Alphonzo I (English),
Alphonse I (English),
Afonso Henriques
(Portuguese alternative),
Affonso I (Old Portuguese),
the Conqueror (o Conquistador)
The Founder (o Fundador)
the Great (o Grande)son of Henry, Count of Portugal
2
Sancho I
桑乔一世
6 November 118527 March 1211Sanctius I (English)the Populator (o Povoador)son of Afonso I
3
Afonso II
阿方索二世
27 March 121125 March 1223Alphonzo II (English),
Alphonse II (English),
Affonso II (Old Portuguese),
the Fat (o Gordo)son of Sancho I
4
Sancho II
桑乔二世
25 March 12233 January 1248Sanctius II (English)the Pious (o Capelo)
the Piteous (o Piedoso)son of Afonso II
5
Afonso III
阿方索三世
3 January 124816 February 1279Alphonzo III (English),
Alphonse III (English),
Affonso III (Old Portuguese),
the Bolognian (o Bolonhês)brother of Sancho II
younger son of Afonso II
6
Dinis
迪尼什一世
16 February 12797 January 1325Denis (English) or
Diniz (Old Portuguese)the Farmer (o Lavrador)
the Poet-King (o Rei-Poeta)
the Troubadour-King (o Rei-Trovador)son of Afonso III
7
Afonso IV
阿方索二世
7 January 132528 May 1357Alphonzo IV (English),
Alphonse IV (English),
Affonso IV (Old Portuguese),
(Old Portuguese)the Brave (o Bravo)son of Dinis
8
Pedro I
佩德罗一世
28 May 135718 January 1367Peter I (English)the Just (o Justiceiro)
or the Cruel (o Cruel)
the Vengeful (o Vingativo) or
the Until-the-End-of-the-World-In-Love
(o Até-ao-Fim-do-Mundo-Apaixonado)son of Afonso IV
9
Fernando I
斐迪南一世
18 January 136722 October 1383Ferdinand I (English)the Handsome (o Formoso)
the Beautiful (o Belo)
the Fickle (o Inconstante)
the Reckless (o Inconsciente)son of Pedro I
10
Beatriz (disputed)
比阿特丽女王(空位时期)
22 October 13836 April 1385Beatrice or Beatrix (English )
Brites (Old Portuguese)-daughter of Fernando I
阿维什王朝
House of Aviz, or Joannine Dynasty, (1385–ca. 1580)
#姓名肖像继位年结束年别名称号Relationship with predecessor
11 (10)
Joao I
若昂一世
6 April 138514 August 1433John I (English)the Master of Avis (o Mestre de Avis),
the One of Good Memory (o de Boa Memória),
the Good (o Bom)
or the Great (o Grande)Half-uncle of Beatriz
Illegitimate son of Pedro I
12 (11)
Duarte
杜阿尔特
14 August 14339 September 1438Edward (English)the Eloquent (o Eloquente) or
the Philosopher-King (o Rei-Filósofo)son of Joao I
13 (12)
Afonso V
阿方索五世
9 September 143828 August 1481Alphonzo V (English),
Alphonse V (English),
Affonso V (Old Portuguese)the African (o Africano)son of Duarte
14 (13)
Joao II
若昂二世
28 August 148125 October 1495John II (English)the Perfect Prince (o Príncipe Perfeito)
or the Tyrant (o Tirano)son of Afonso V
阿维什-贝加王朝 House of Aviz-Beja
#姓名肖像继位年结束年别名称号与前任的关系
15 (14)
Manuel I
曼努埃尔一世
25 October 149513 December 1521Emmanuel I (English),
Manoel I (Old Portuguese)the Fortunate (o Venturoso,
o Bem-Aventurado or o Afortunado)first cousin and brother-in-law of Joao II
grandson of Duarte
16 (15)
Joao III
若昂三世
13 December 152111 June 1557John III (English)the Pious (o Piedoso
or o Pio)son of Manuel I
17 (16)
Sebastiao
塞巴斯蒂昂
11 June 15574 August 1578Sebastian (English)the Desired (o Desejado)grandson of Joao III
18 (17)
Henrique
恩里克
27 August 157831 January 1580Henry (English)the Chaste (o Casto) or
the Cardinal-King (o Cardeal-Rei)granduncle of Sebastian
younger son of Manuel I
19 (18)António
(disputed)
24 July 158025 August 1580 (in continental Portugal)
27 July 1583 (in the Azores)Anthony (English)the Prior of Crato (o Prior do Crato)
the Determined (o Determinado)
the Fighter (o Lutador)
the Independentist (o Independentista)nephew of Joao III and Henrique
grandson of Manuel I
哈布斯堡王朝
Portuguese House of Habsburg, or Philippine Dynasty (1580–1640)
#姓名肖像继位年结束年别名称号与前任的关系
20 (18 or 19)
Filipe I
腓力一世
25 March 158113 September 1598Philip I (English)
Felipe II (in Spain)the Prudent (o Prudente)grandson of Manuel I
grandson of Manuel I
21 (19 or 20)
Filipe II
腓力二世
13 September 159831 March 1621Philip II (English)
Felipe III (in Spain)the Cruel (o Cruel) (in Portugal)
the Pious (el Pio) (in Spain)son of Filipe I
22 (20 or 21)
Filipe III
腓力三世
31 March 162115 December 1640Philip III (English)
Felipe IV (in Spain)the Oppressor (o Opressor) (in Portugal)
the Great (el Grande) (in Spain)son of Filipe II
布拉干萨王朝
House of Braganza, or Brigantine Dynasty (1640–1910)
布拉干萨王朝 House of Braganza
#姓名继位年结束年别名称号与前任的关系
23 (21 or 22)
Joao IV
若昂四世
15 December 16406 November 1656John IV (English)the Restoring King (o Restaurador)
the Fortunate (o Afortunado)great-great-grandson of Manuel I
24 (22 or 23)
Afonso VI
阿方索六世
6 November 165612 September 1683Afonso VI (Portuguese),
Alphonse VI (English),
Affonso VI (Old Portuguese)the Victorious (o Vitorioso)son of Joao IV
25 (23 or 24)
Pedro II
佩德罗二世
12 September 16839 December 1706Peter II (English)the Pacific (o Pacífico)brother of Afonso VI
younger son of Joao IV
26 (24 or 25)
Joao V
若昂五世
9 December 170631 July 1750John V (English)the Magnanimous (o Magnanimo)
the Magnific (o Magnífico)
the Portuguese Sun-King
(o Rei-Sol Português)son of Peter II
27 (25 or 26)
José I
何塞一世
31 July 175024 February 1777Joseph I (English)the Reformer (o Reformador)son of John V
28 (26 or 27)
Maria I
玛丽亚一世
24 February 177720 March 1816Mary I (English)the Pious (a Piedosa or a Pia)
the Mad (a Louca)
daughter of José I
Pedro III
佩德罗三世
24 February 177725 May 1786Peter III (English)-son of Joao V
husband of Maria I
29 (27 or 28)
Joao VI
若昂六世
20 March 181610 March 1826John VI (English)the Clement (o Clemente)son of Pedro III and Maria I
30 (28 or 29)
Pedro IV
佩德罗四世
10 March 18265 May 1826Peter IV (English)
or Pedro I (in Brazil)the Soldier-King (o Rei-Soldado)
the Emperor-King (o Rei-Imperador)
the Liberator (o Libertador)son of Joao VI
31 (29 or 30)
Maria II
玛丽亚二世
5 May 182630 June 1828Mary II (English)the Educator (a Educadora)
the Good-Mother (a Boa-Mae)daughter of Peter IV
32 (30 or 31)
Miguel (disputed)
米格尔
30 June 182826 May 1834Michael (English)the Traditionalist (o Tradicionalista),
the Usurper (o Usurpador)
or the Absolutist (o Absolutista)
the Absolut-King (o Rei Absoluto)brother of Pedro IV
younger son of Joao VI
-
Maria II
玛丽亚二世
26 May 183415 November 1853Mary II (English)the Educator (a Educadora)daughter of Pedro IV
Fernando II
费迪南德二世
16 September 183715 November 1853Ferdinand II (English)-husband of Maria II
萨克森-科堡-布拉干萨王朝 House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
#姓名肖像继位年结束年别名称号与前任的关系
33 (31 or 32)
Pedro V
佩德罗五世
15 November 185311 November 1861Peter V (English)the Hopeful (o Esperancoso)
the Loved One (o Bem-Amado)
the Much Loved (o Muito Amado)son of Fernando II and Maria II
34 (32 or 33)
Luís I
路易一世
11 November 186119 October 1889Louis (English),
Luiz (Old Portuguese)the Popular (o Popular)
the Good (o Bom)brother of Pedro V
son of Fernando II and Maria II
35 (33 or 34)
Carlos I
卡洛斯一世
19 October 18891 February 1908Charles (English)the Martyred (o Martirizado)
or the Diplomat (o Diplomata)
the Martyr (o Mártir)
the Oceanographer (o Oceanógrafo)son of Luís I
36 (34 or 35)
Manuel II
曼努埃尔二世
1 February 19085 October 1910Emmanuel II (English),
Manoel II (Old Portuguese)the Patriot (o Patriota)
the Unfortunate (o Desventurado)
the Scholar (o Estudioso) or
the Missed King (o Rei-Saudade)son of Carlos I
扩展阅读：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs
