勃艮第公国君主列表

本资料来源于中文和英文维基百科

勃艮第公国（法语：Bourgogne）由理查德伯爵于9世纪建立，包括法国中部和东部一些地区。在腓力二世（大胆者）当政时期（1363年—1404年），勃艮第公国的军事和政治势力有所扩展，亦获得了佛兰德、阿图瓦、弗朗什孔泰（又称勃艮第伯国）以及其他地区；在腓力三世（好人）当政时期（1419年—1467年），又获得了布洛涅伯爵领地、卢森堡以及尼德兰的一部分和皮卡第。勃艮第公国在查理公爵（大胆者）统治之下（1467年—1477年），势力达到顶峰，并与法国争雄。然而，1477年查理公爵在南锡战役中被瑞士击败，公国逐渐被法国和哈布斯堡王朝瓜分。

当今法国布洛涅行政区大部分地区旧为勃艮第公国属地。

勃艮第公国 List of Dukes of Burgundy

勃索尼德王朝 Bosonid dynasty

The first margrave (marchio), later duke (dux), of Burgundy was Richard of the House of Ardennes, whose duchy was created from the merging of several regional counties of the kingdom of Provence which had belonged to his brother Boso.

His descendants and their relatives by marriage ruled the duchy until its annexation over a century later by the French crown, their suzerain.

欧坦的理查 Richard the Justiciar (880–921) 拉乌尔一世 Rudolph (921–923), then King of France “黑”于格 Hugh the Black (923–952) 沙隆的吉尔贝尔 Gilbert (952–956)

罗伯蒂安王朝 Robertian dynasty

巴黎的厄德 Otto (956–965) 大亨利 Eudes Henry the Great (965–1002) 奥托·威廉 Otto William (1002–1004)

卡佩王朝 House of Capet

In 1004, Burgundy was annexed by the king, of the House of Capet. Otto II William continued to rule what would come to be called the Free County of Burgundy. His descendants formed another House of Ivrea.

罗伯特 Robert (1004–1016) (also king of France as Robert II) 亨利一世(法兰西) Henry (1016–1032) (also king of France as Henry I)

勃艮第王朝 House of Burgundy (1032-1361)

Robert, son of Robert II of France, received the Duchy as a peace settlement, having disputed the succession to the throne of France with his brother Henry.

ArmsNameBirthBecame DukeRuled untilDeathNotes

-罗贝尔一世

Robert I the Old

(Robert Ier le Vieux)1011103221 March 1076Younger son of Robert II of France.

-于格一世

Hugh I

(Hugues Ier)105721 March 1076107929 August 1093Eldest son of Henry of Burgundy, grandson of Robert I. Abdicated in favour of his younger brother, Odo.

-厄德一世

Odo I Borel the Red

(Eudes Ier Borel le Roux)1058107923 March 1103Younger brother of Hugh I.

-于格二世

Hugh II

(Hugues II)108423 March 11031143Son of Odo I

-厄德二世

Odo II

(Eudes II)1118114327 June/27 September 1162Eldest son of Hugh II

-于格三世

Hugh III

(Hugues III)114227 June/27 September 116225 August 1192Eldest son of Odo II

-厄德三世

Odo III

(Eudes III)116625 August 11926 July 1218Eldest son of Hugh III

于格四世

Hugh IV

(Hugues IV)9 March 12136 July 121827 October 1271Eldest son of Odo III

罗贝尔二世

Robert II

(Robert II)124827 October 127121 March 1306Eldest surviving son of Hugh IV.

于格五世

Hugh V

(Hugues V)128221 March 13069 May 1315Eldest son of Robert II.

厄德四世

Odo IV

(Eudes IV)12959 May 13153 April 1350Younger brother of Hugh V.

菲利普一世

Philip I of Rouvres

(Philippe Ier de Rouvres)13463 April 135021 November 1361Grandson of Odo IV.

ArmsNameBirthBecame DukeRuled untilDeathNotes

瓦卢瓦-勃艮第王朝 House of Valois-Burgundy (1361-1482)

John II of France, the second Valois king, successfully claimed the Duchy after the death of Philip, the last Capet duke. John then passed the duchy to his younger son Philip as an apanage.

PictureNameBirthBecame DukeRuled untilDeathNotesArms

约翰一世

John I the Good

(Jean Ier le Bon)16 April 131928 December 13616 September 13638 April 1364Also John II of France. Successfully claimed the Duchy as the nearest heir in proximity of blood to Philip I.

菲利普二世

Philip II the Bold

(Philippe II le Hardi)15 January 13426 September 136327 April 1404Youngest son of John the Good

约翰二世

John II the Fearless

(Jean II sans Peur)28 May 137127 April 140410 September 1419Eldest son of Philip the Bold

菲利普三世

Philip III the Good

(Philippe III le Bon)31 July 139610 September 141915 June 1467Eldest son of John the Fearless

查理一世

Charles I the Bold

(Charles Ier le Téméraire)21 November 143315 June 14675 January 1477Eldest son of Philip the Good

勃艮第的玛丽

Mary the Rich13 February 14575 January 147727 March 1482Only child of Charles the Bold

PictureNameBirthBecame DukeRuled untilDeathNotesArms

哈布斯堡王朝 House of Habsburg (1482-1780)

In 1477, the territory of the Duchy of Burgundy was annexed by France. In the same year, Mary married Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, giving the Habsburgs control of the remainder of the Burgundian Inheritance.

Although the territory of the Duchy of Burgundy itself remained in the hands of France, the Habsburgs remained in control of the title of Duke of Burgundy and the other parts of the Burgundian inheritance, notably the Low Countries and the Free County of Burgundy in the Holy Roman Empire. They often used the term Burgundy to refer to it (e.g. in the name of the Imperial Circle it was grouped into), until the late 18th century, when the Austrian Netherlands were lost to French Republic. The Habsburgs also continued to claim Burgundy proper until the Treaty of Cambrai in 1529, when they surrendered their claim in exchange for French recognition of Imperial sovereignty over Flanders and Artois.

马克西米连一世 Maximilian I (1477–1482 with his wife; regent 1482–1494) 菲利普四世 Philip IV the Handsome (German: Philipp der Schone; French: Philippe le Bel), titular Duke of Burgundy as Philip IV (1482–1506) 卡洛斯二世 Charles II (Emperor Charles V and King Charles I of Spain) 1506–1555

PictureNameBirthBecame DukeRuled untilDeathNotesArms

菲利普四世

Philip IV the Handsome

(Philippe IV le Bel)22 July 147822 February 148225 September 1506Eldest son of Duchess Mary by Maximilian of Habsburg

卡洛斯二世

Charles II24 February 150025 September 150616 January 155621 September 1558Eldest son of Philip the Handsome. Also Charles I of Aragon and Castile, and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

PictureNameBirthBecame DukeRuled untilDeathNotesArms

西班牙-哈布斯堡王朝 House of Habsburg-Spain

腓力二世 Philip V (King Philip II of Spain) 1555–1598 腓力三世 Philip VI (King Philip III of Spain) 1598–1621 腓力四世 Philip VII (King Philip IV of Spain) 1621–1665 卡洛斯二世 Charles III (King Charles II of Spain) 1665–1700

哈布斯堡王朝 House of Habsburg

查理六世 Charles IV (Emperor Charles VI) 1713–1740 玛丽亚·特里萨 Maria Theresa 1740–1780 Francis I (Emperor Francis I) (1740–1765 with his wife.)

约瑟夫二世 Joseph (Emperor Joseph II) 1780–1790 利奥波德二世 Leopold (Emperor Leopold II) 1790–1792 弗朗茨二世 Francis II (Emperor Francis II) 1792–1795

其他人 Other claimants

The title was shortly claimed by king Philip V of Spain (Philip VIII) of the House of Bourbon between 1700–1706 when the succession of the Spanish throne was disputed between the Houses of Habsburg and Bourbon.

At the same time, various members of the French royal family, most notably Louis, Dauphin of France, the father of Louis XV of France, also used the title.

扩展阅读：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_of_Burgundy