巴西君主列表
选自中文、英文维基百科
The Monarchs of Brazil were the rulers of Brazil from the time of the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500 until 1889. There are three main stages in the dynastical history of Brazil: Colonial Brazil as part of the Kingdom of Portugal (1500–1815), the Kingdom of Brazil (1815–1822) united with Portugal, and the independent Empire of Brazil (1822–1889).
The Portuguese officially arrived in Brazil on 22 April 1500 and based on the Treaty of Tordesilhas, it became a possession of Portugal. The Kings of Portugal then were the Monarchs over Brazil until the invading army of Napoleon I forced the Portuguese government to flee to Brazil in 1807. On 16 December 1815 the prince regent John, the future king John VI raised Brazil to the status of a kingdom, thus making his mother, Maria I, the reigning Queen, the first Monarch of Brazil. Having proclaimed independence from Portugal in 1822, Pedro I, son of John VI, was crowned Emperor of Brazil on 1 December 1822.
巴西殖民地时期 Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
阿维什王朝 House of Aviz-Beja (1500–1580)
PortraitNameKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
曼努埃尔一世
Manuel I22 April 150013 December 1521N/A
约翰三世
John III13 December 152111 June 1557Son of Manuel I
塞巴斯蒂昂一世
Sebastian I11 June 155704 August 1578Great-grandson of Manuel I
·Grandson of John III
亨利
Henry04 August 157831 January 1580Son of Manuel I
·Brother of John III
·Grand-uncle of Sebastian I
哈布斯堡王朝 House of Habsburg (1581–1640)
PortraitNameKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
腓力一世
Philip I158113 September 1598Grandson of Manuel I
腓力二世
Philip II13 September 159831 March 1621Great-grandson of Manuel I
·Son of Philip I
腓力三世
Philip III31 March 162101 December 1640Great-great-grandson of Manuel I
·Grandson of Philip I
·Son of Philip II
布拉干萨王朝 House of Braganza (1640–1815)
PortraitNameKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
若昂四世
John IV01 December 164006 November 1656Illegitimate descendant in the male-line from Joao I (founder of the House of Aviz) Great-great-grandson of Manuel I
阿方索六世
Afonso VI06 November 165612 September 1683Son of John IV
彼得二世
Peter II06 November 168309 December 1706Son of John IV
·Brother of Afonso VI
若昂五世
John V09 December 170631 July 1750Grandson of John IV
·Nephew of Afonso VI
·Son of Peter II
约瑟夫一世
Joseph I31 July 175024 February 1777Great-grandson of John IV
·Great-nephew of Afonso VI
·Grandson of Peter II
·Son of John V
玛丽亚一世
Maria I24 February 177716 December 1815Great-great-granddaughter of John IV
·Great-great-niece of Afonso VI
·Great-granddaughter of Peter II
·Daughter of Joseph I
葡萄牙、巴西和阿尔加维国王
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815–1822)
布拉干萨王朝 House of Braganza (1815–1822)
PortraitNameKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
玛丽亚一世
Maria I16 December 181520 March 1816Great-great-granddaughter of John IV
·Great-great-niece of Afonso VI
·Great-granddaughter of Peter II
·Daughter of Joseph I
若昂六世
John VI20 March 18167 September 1822Great-great-great-grandson of John IV
·Great-great-great-nephew of Afonso VI
·Great-great-grandson of Peter II
·Grandson of Joseph I
·Son of Maria I
巴西帝国 Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)
布拉干萨王朝 House of Braganza (1822–1889)
PortraitNameEmperor FromEmperor UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
佩德罗一世
Pedro I12 October 182207 April 1831Grandson of Maria I
·Son of John VI
佩德罗二世
Pedro II07 April 183115 November 1889Great-grandson of Maria I
·Grandson of John VI
·Son of Pedro I
扩展阅读：
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/巴西君主列表http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_monarchs
