基于python实现自动化办公学习笔记(CSV、word、Excel、PPT)

1、CSV

（1）写csv文件

import csvdef writecsv(path,data): with open(path, 'w') as f: writer = csv.writer(f) for rowData in data: print('rowData=', rowData) writer.writerow(rowData)path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\000001.csv'writecsv(path, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])

（2）读csv文件

import csvdef readcev(path):  infolist = []  with open(path, 'r') as f:    allFile = csv.reader(f)    for row in allFile:      infolist.append(row)  return infolistpath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\PCB3.csv'info = readcev(path)

2、word文件

（1）读word文件

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef readWordFile(path): # 调用系统word功能，可以处理doc和docx两种文件 mw = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application') # 打开文件 doc = mw.Documents.Open(path) for paragraph in doc.Paragraphs: line = paragraph.Range.Text print(line) doc.Close() mw.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx'readWordFile(path)

（2）读取doc并写入word

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath):  mw = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')  doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)  # 将word的数据保存在另一个文件  doc.SaveAs(topath, 2)  doc.Close()  mw.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx'topath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\a.txt'readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath)

（3）创建word文件

import win32comimport win32com.clientimport osdef makeWordFile(path, name): word = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application') # 让文档可见 word.Visible = True # 创建文档 doc = word.Documents.Add() # 写内容从头开始写 r = doc.Range(0, 0) r.InsertAfter('你好，' + name + '\n') r.InsertAfter('python\n') # 存储文件 doc.SaveAs(path) doc.Close() word.Quit()names = ['张三', '李四', '王五']for name in names: path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), name) makeWordFile(path, name)

3、Excel

（1）写xls文件

# 有序字典from collections import OrderedDict# 存储数据from pyexcel_xls import save_datadef makeExcelFile(path, data):  dic = OrderedDict()  for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items():    d = {}    d[sheetNum] = sheetValue    dic.update(d)  save_data(path, dic)path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx'makeExcelFile(path, {'表1': [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],           '表2': [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66],              [77, 88, 99]]})

（2）读xls文件

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbookdef readXlsxFile(path): file = load_workbook(filename=path) print(file.get_sheet_names) sheets = file.get_sheet_names() sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0]) for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1): lineList = [] print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column) for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1): # 拿数据 value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum, column=columnNum).value if value != None: lineList.append(value) print(lineList)path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx'readXlsxFile(path)

（3）返回xls数据

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbookdef readXlsxFile(path):  dic = {}  file = load_workbook(filename=path)  sheets = file.get_sheet_names()  print(len(sheets))  for sheetName in sheets:    sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)    # 一张表的所有数据    sheetInfo = []    for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):      lineList = []      for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):        value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,                  column=columnNum).value        lineList.append(value)      sheetInfo.append(lineList)      # 将一张表的数据存到字典      dic[sheetName] = sheetInfo    return dicpath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx'dic = readXlsxFile(path)print(dic) # 有序字典from collections import OrderedDict# 读取数据from pyexcel_xls import get_datadef readXlsAndXlsxFile(path):  dic = OrderedDict()  # 抓取数据  xdata = get_data(path)  for sheet in xdata:    dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet]  return dicpath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx'dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)print(dic)print(len(dic))

4、PPT

（1）写PPT

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef makeppt(path): ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch('PowerPoint.Application') ppt.Visible = True pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add() # 创建页 page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1) t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange t1.Text = 'sunck' t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange t2.Text = 'sunck is a good man' # 保存 pptFile.SaveAs(path) pptFile.Close() ppt.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt'makeppt(path)

5、PDF

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef makeppt(path):  ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch('PowerPoint.Application')  ppt.Visible = True  pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()  # 创建页  page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)  t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange  t1.Text = 'sunck'  t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange  t2.Text = 'sunck is a good man'  # 保存  pptFile.SaveAs(path)  pptFile.Close()  ppt.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt'makeppt(path)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。