托福副词常考题型及解题要点(2)

3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词

　　hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词)

　　close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词)

　　near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词)

　　most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)

　　late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词)

　　全真例题分析

　　(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)

　　[答案] B hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。

　　(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)

　　[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near(接近)。

　　(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)

　　[答案] B most closely 改为most close。

　　以上托福备考中，总结到的题型主要有：(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。这三项是副词的考点，遇到副词题及时分辨，大家可以联想以上例子，迅速拿下副词题。