琴坛皇后——俄罗斯小提琴艺术家维多利亚·穆洛娃(Viktoria Mullova)

Viktoria Mullova 1959年生于莫斯科，5岁开始接受正规的音乐教育，9岁考入莫斯科中央音乐学校，师从大卫·奥伊斯特拉赫的学生布朗宁。12岁开始与一些乐团合作进行公开演出，16岁参加维尼亚夫斯基国际小提琴比赛，获得第一名。回国后进入莫斯科音乐学院，成为著名的小提琴家科冈的得意学生。1981年获得赫尔辛基西贝柳斯国际音乐比赛第一名，1982年获得柴科夫斯基国际音乐比赛第一名，从而引起国际乐坛的关注。

1983年和指挥家乔达尼亚趁到芬兰举行独奏音乐会之际，到美国使馆要求政治避难，后移居奥地利。Mullova的第一张唱片录于1985年，曲目是西贝柳斯和柴科夫斯基的协奏曲,。她的演奏技巧娴熟，圆润丰满，虽然表面冷峻、理智但内心却仍给人以热情奔放的印象。

Mullova的演奏曲目非常宽泛，从巴洛克、古典到浪漫与现代作品，录音代表作有：帕格尼尼、勃拉姆斯、柴科夫斯基、西贝柳斯、巴赫小提琴协奏曲，拉威尔、普罗科菲耶夫、德彪西、亚纳切克小提琴奏鸣曲等。

巴赫：协奏曲

01 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concerto in E, BWV 1042 - 1. Allegro Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

02 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concerto in E, BWV 1042 - 2. Adagio Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

03 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concerto in E, BWV 1042 - 3. Allegro assai Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

04 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for harpsichord in E, BWV 1053, arr. for violin in D - 1. Allegro Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

05 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for harpsichord in E, BWV 1053, arr. for violin in D - 2. Siciliano Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

06 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for harpsichord in E, BWV 1053, arr. for violin in D - 3. Allegro Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

07 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041 - 1. Allegro Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

08 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041 - 2. Andante Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

09 Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041 - 3. Allegro assai Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

10 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for 2 harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, arr. for violin and harpsichord - 1. Allegro Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

11 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for 2 harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, arr. for violin and harpsichord - 2. Adagio Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

12 Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for 2 harpsichords in C minor, BWV 1060, arr. for violin and harpsichord - 3. Allegro Viktoria Mullova;Accademia Bizantina;Ottavio Dantone

俄罗斯著名小提琴演奏家维多利亚·穆洛娃冷艳美丽的外表下掩饰着一种火一般的激情。她总给人冷峻、孤傲的印象，但她的演奏却充满对生命的赞美和热情，音色纯厚甜美，情感质朴自然，富于变化，既有粗犷豪放的男性气质，又有细腻柔美的女性特点。

维多利亚·穆洛娃1959年生于莫斯科，3岁学琴，天资过人。也是前苏联著名小提琴家列奥尼德·柯冈的学生，名师出高徒，16岁获华沙维尼亚夫斯基小提琴比赛第一名，22岁再获赫尔辛基西贝柳斯国际音乐比赛第一名，第二年又摘取柴科夫斯基国际音乐比赛桂冠。

三个“大满贯”预示了她以后一帆风顺的音乐道路。

她很快离开苏联。1983年和指挥家乔达尼亚在芬兰举行独奏音乐会时，到美国使馆要求政治避难，之后移居奥地利。从此开始了她的国际性演奏生涯。与许多著名指挥家及乐团的合作更使得她的声望迅速飙升。她与飞利浦唱片公司签约录制的大量唱片几乎张张精彩、炙手可热。

与小泽征尔、波士顿交响乐团合作的《柴科夫斯基、西贝柳斯小提琴协奏曲》唱片获得法国“唱片大奖”；与马里纳、圣·马丁乐团合作的《门德尔松小提琴协奏曲》唱片获得法国“金音叉奖”；与她的最佳搭档钢琴家卡尼诺合作的《斯特拉文斯基、普罗科菲耶夫、拉威尔的奏鸣曲集》获得荷兰“爱迪生”录音奖。穆洛娃的演奏在理智与含蓄中蕴涵着内在的激情，更难得的是她在演奏中时而显现的罕见爆发力。让人强烈感觉到她的表面冷峻、气质孤傲，内心却充满非凡的激情，在她纯净甜美的音色中饱含着的火热。而且她总有一种属于她自己的表达作品的方式，并用她的真情让人“忘我”地跟着她的旋律一直走下去。

巴赫：六首无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲和帕蒂塔组曲

01 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - I. Adagio

02 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - II. Fuga: Allegro

03 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - III. Siciliana

04 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - IV. Presto

05 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - I. Allemanda

06 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - II. Double

07 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - III. Corrente

08 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - IV. Double: Presto

09 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - V. Sarabande

10 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - VI. Double

11 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - VII. Tempo Di Borea

12 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - VIII. Double

13 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - I. Grave

14 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - II. Fuga

15 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - III. Andante

16 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - IV. Allegro

disc 2

01 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - I. Allemanda

02 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - II. Corrente

03 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - III. Sarabanda

04 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - IV. Giga

05 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - V. Ciaconna

06 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.3 in C major, BWV 1005 - I. Adagio

07 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.3 in C major, BWV 1005 - II. Fuga

08 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.3 in C major, BWV 1005 - III. Largo

09 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.3 in C major, BWV 1005 - IV. Allegro Assai

10 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - I. Preludio

11 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - II. Loure

12 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - III. Gavotte en Rondeau

13 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - IV. Menuet I

14 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - V. Menuet II

15 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - VI. Bourrée

16 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006 - VII. Gigue

巴赫的无伴奏，不仅技艺，另外是体会和理解，这是Mulluva最广为人知的一张CD，功力非凡，和另外的提琴大师相对更多了一份细致和情感，可能是女性的心理感受更棉延些吧。

 柴可夫斯基、西贝柳斯：小提琴协奏曲

俄罗斯小提琴家维多利亚·穆洛娃独奏，小泽征尔指挥波士顿交响乐团，演绎柴可夫斯基和西贝柳斯的小提琴协奏曲。

01 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D, Op.35 - 1. Allegro moderato Viktoria Mullova;Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾

02 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D, Op.35 - 2. Canzonetta (Andante) Viktoria Mullova;Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾

03 Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D, Op.35 - 3. Finale (Allegro vivacissimo) Viktoria Mullova;Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾

04 Jean Sibelius: Violin Concerto in D minor, Op.47 - 1. Allegro moderato Viktoria Mullova;Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾

05 Jean Sibelius: Violin Concerto in D minor, Op.47 - 2. Adagio di molto Viktoria Mullova;Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾

06 Jean Sibelius: Violin Concerto in D minor, Op.47 - 3. Allegro, ma non tanto Viktoria Mullova;Boston Symphony Orchestra;小澤征爾

Mullova的顶峰演译。1985年的录音，她当年已是一个26岁的天才青年艺术家，甚受世人的关注，而她也没有令人失望。她的柴小协虽然没有Kyung-Wha Chung（Dutoit）那么intense，但更感性，更贴心。那西贝小协就更是珠落满盘。