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The luxury 3D printed estate set to be made from sand, dust and gravel
奢华的3D打印住宅，由沙子，灰尘和碎石制成
(CNN)There's already a 3D-printed house being built in the Netherlands. In China, 3D-printed mansions are reportedly on the rise.
（CNN）荷兰已经有一栋3D打印房屋被建成。在中国，3D打印大厦据报道正在建设中。
Now, a 3D printed estate featuring a swimming pool, jacuzzi, car port and 2,400 square foot house could be coming to a sleepy plot of land in upstate New York.
现在，有一栋3D打印住宅包括游泳池，按摩浴缸，简易车库和2400平方英尺的房屋，它即将在纽约郊区一片荒凉的土地上被建成。
The ambitious project is being undertaken by New York City architect Adam Kushner, alongside partners including 3D-printing pioneer Enrico Dini and his D-Shape firm.
这个雄心勃勃的工程由纽约市建筑师亚当·库斯纳建设，他的合伙人包括3D打印开拓者恩里克·蒂尼和他的D-Shape公司
Kushner told CNN that surveying has already begun with excavation work also set to commence soon.
库斯纳告诉CNN，测量和挖掘工作已经开始，正式开工也将很快开始。
The swimming pool and jacuzzi are penciled in to be completed by December 2015 while construction of the house is expected to continue until the end of 2017, he says.
他说，游泳池和按摩浴缸将在2015年12月画好，房屋主体建筑将在2017年年末完成。
An artists rendering of the pool house which will be 3D printed by D-Shape.
这是将要由 D-Shape进行3D打印的设计渲染图
But the project hinges on getting the giant 3D printer, which will be used to produce the digitally designed building blocks of the estate on-site, into the country.
但是，这个工程的运作依靠的是巨大的3D打印机，它将用于完成工程的数字化设计建筑主体，首先需要把它运到乡下。
The device is currently in Italy after it was originally being built for a project partly funded by the Italian defense agencies. Military clearance is now required before the green light is given to export the printer to the United States, Dini says.
蒂尼说，这个设备现在在意大利，它最初由意大利防卫厅出资建设。在允许被出口到美国之前，这个设备需要被清仓处理。
The delay in receiving this clearance is part of the reason the project has been held up since it was first announced back in August 2014.
2014年8月份开始，接受清仓货物的日期被不断推迟，这也是打印工程暂时中止的原因。
"We are now waiting (for) permission to borrow the printer (from the military)," Dini says. "If I had another printer I'd send it there tomorrow, but unfortunately we don't have and must wait."
"我们现在正在等（待）许可证，以（从军队手中）租用这个打印机，"蒂尼说，"如果我有另一台打印机，明天我就会把它搬到这，可不幸的是，我们没有，所以，只能等了。"
The litmus test
石蕊试纸测试
Whatever the import-export issues, Kushner says he sees the estate project as a test of D-Shape's printer technology and its distinctive method.
无论有什么进出口问题，库斯纳说，他都会视这个建筑工程为一个验证三维打印技术和它与众不同理论的测试过程。
This practice entails collecting sand, dust and gravel on site and mixing them with a magnesium-based binding agent to produce the 3D-printed building blocks required to piece the estate together. According to literature on the D-Shape website, the material produced by the printer is "similar to marble" in its constitution.
工程实施时需要收集沙子，尘土和碎石，并把它们与镁基合金粘合剂混合，镁基合金粘合剂用来把房屋粘合在一起。根据D-Shape网站上的内容，打印机打印出来的建筑材料与大理石类似。
This technique is vastly different from other 3D-printing methods, Kushner says, and enables the production of many more "sculptural forms" that simply aren't possible with other systems.
库斯纳说，这个技术与其他3D打印理论完全不同，它让产品生产更像雕版印刷，而其他3D系统达不到这个效果。
If D-Shape can prove its technology works and is efficient for a project of this size, Kushner believes it could lead to all manner of possibilities in architecture and construction. Not only could it be faster and safer than existing construction methods, he says, it could also end up being cheaper, more streamlined and of higher quality.
如果D-Shape能证明它的技术是有效的，并适用于这种规模的工程，库斯纳相信，它可能会导致建筑业的各种可能。不仅可以让它比现有的建筑理论更高效与安全，他还说，它可能也会造成廉价，更加流水线和更高质量的结果。
A Dini 3D printer like this one will be used to construct Adam Kushner's 3D printed estate in upstate New York.
一个像这样的蒂尼3D打印机将要在亚当·库斯纳的纽约郊区的3D打印住宅工程中被使用
And although the 3D-printed estate is something only the very wealthiest would be able to replicate, Kushner sees D-Shape's construction methods benefiting the less fortunate as well.
即使3D打印住宅只有富豪才能使用，库斯纳还是认为3D建筑理论也会有利于社会中不幸的人。
"This will serve as a way of using our project to ... pave the way for more humanitarian purposes that we see as the highest and best use for our technology," he says.
他说，"我们的工程可以应用于更多人道主义工作，我们视这些为我们技术最高的和最好的应用。"
"If we can build a simple pool house, I can print thousands of refugee housings. If I can build a pool, I can print underwater reefs (which he says D-Shape has already done before) to repair bridges, piers and infrastructures."
"如果我们能建造一个简易的泳池房，我们也能建造成千上万的难民房。如果我能建造一个泳池，我也能建造水下礁石（他说，D-Shape之前已经做过了）以修补桥梁，桥墩和下部构造。"
A technology on the rise?
一个正在成长的技术
Chinese firm WinSun seemed to take inspiration from Khoshnevis' methods when they claimed to have 3D printed a mansion and six-story tower block in the city of Suzhou, eastern China earlier this year.
中国公司盈创，看起来从古丝内维斯的理论中获得启发，他们在今年早些时候宣布已经在华东的苏州打印出一栋大厦和六层塔楼。
Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, DUS Architects continue to piece together a 3D-printed house using its "KamerMaker" machine. Company co-founder Katherine De Wit described the DUS technique as being a potentially valuable tool that could be added to those already used to build homes.
与此同时，在荷兰，DUS建筑师继续使用它的"KamerMaker" 机器打印出一栋3D房屋。公司合伙人凯特琳·德·威特描述DUS技术为一个潜在的有价值的工具，可以将其加入到已经使用的技术上，来建造住宅。
An artists impression of the DUS Architects 3D printed house.
DUS建筑师的3D打印房屋设计效果图
Chinese firm Broad Sustainable Building claimed to have used this method to piece together a 57-story skyscraper in just 19 days earlier this year.
中国企业《远大可建科技有限公司》今年年初宣布，已经利用这项技术在19天内建造出一栋57层的摩天大厦。
For Kushner, however, the benefits of large-scale 3D-printing are many and will likely increase as the technology becomes more advanced.
然而，对库斯纳来说，大规模3D打印的利益非常大，可能会成为更领先的技术。
"This is not superfluous, nor a lazy architects idyll," he says. "I think it's as important as the automobile was in changing the design of cities or how the printing press altered communication."
"这并不是花架子，也不是懒惰的建筑师吟诵的田园诗，"他说，"我认为，它的重要性堪比汽车对城市设计理念的改变，或者印刷机对信息传递理念的改变。"
"Why? Because it democratizes construction and architecture and puts it into everyone's hands, just like the camera phone made everyone a photographer. Not everyone is good at it but everyone can become one."
"为什么？因为它让建筑和建筑学大众化，把它交到每个人的手上，就像照相机把每个人都变成摄影师一样。并不是每个人都擅长它，但是，每个人都能成为一名摄影师（建筑师）。"
