Python3批量转换文本文件编码

001	#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

002

try:

003	from chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector

004	IsAuto = True

005	except  ImportError:

006	IsAuto = False

007

import os

008	import os.path

009	import glob

010

011	def Convert_Auto( filename,out_enc="utf-8" ):

012	''' Re-encode text file with auto detec current encode. Need chardet Lib.

013	Input Parameter:

014	filename: full path and file name, e.g. c:\dir1\file.txt

015	out_enc: new encode. Default as 'utf-8'

016	Output Parameter

017

None'''

018

try:

019	f=open(filename,'rb')

020

b= b' '

021	b+=f.read(1024)

022	u=UniversalDetector()

023

u.reset()

024

u.feed(b)

025

u.close()

026

f.seek(0)

027	b=f.read()

028

f.close()

029	in_enc=u.result['encoding']

030	new_content=b.decode(in_enc, 'ignore')

031	f=open(filename, 'w', encoding=out_enc)

032	f.write(new_content)

033

f.close()

034	print ("Success: "+filename+" converted from "+ in_enc+" to "+out_enc +" !")

035	except IOError:

036	print ("Error: "+filename+" FAIL to converted from "+ in_enc+" to "+out_enc+" !" )

037

038	def Convert_Manu( filename,in_enc='gbk', out_enc="utf-8" ):

039	''' Re-encode text file with manual decide input text encode.

040	Input Parameter:

041	filename: full path and file name, e.g. c:\dir1\file.txt

042	in_enc:  current encode. Default as 'gbk'

043	out_enc: new encode. Default as 'utf-8'

044	Output Parameter

045

None'''

046

try:

047	print ("convert " + filename)

048	f=open(filename,'rb')

049	b=f.read()

050

f.close()

051	new_content=b.decode(in_enc, 'ignore')

052	f=open(filename, 'w', encoding=out_enc)

053	f.write(new_content)

054

f.close()

055	print ("Success: "+filename+" converted from "+ in_enc+" to "+out_enc +" !")

056	except IOError:

057	print ("Error: "+filename+" FAIL to converted from "+ in_enc+" to "+out_enc+" !" )

058

059

060	def explore(dir, IsLoopSubDIR=True):

061	'''Convert files encoding.

062

Input:

063	dir         : Current folder

064	IsLoopSubDIR:   True -- Include files in sub folder

065	False-- Only include files in current folder

066

Output:

067

NONE

068

'''

069	if IsLoopSubDIR:

070	flist=getSubFileList(dir, '.txt')

071

else:

072	flist=getCurrFileList(dir, '.txt')

073	for fname in flist:

074	if IsAuto:

075	Convert_Auto(fname, 'utf-8')

076

else:

077	Convert_Manu(fname, 'gbk', 'utf-8')

078

079

080	def getSubFileList(dir, suffix=''):

081	'''Get all file list with specified  suffix under current folder(Include sub folder)

082

Input:

083	dir     :   Current folder

084	suffix  :   default to blank, means select all files.

085

Output:

086

File list

087

'''

088

flist=[]

089	for root, dirs, files in os.walk(os.getcwd()):

090	for name in files:

091	if name.endswith(suffix):

092	flist.append(os.path.join(root,  name))

093	return flist

094

095	def getCurrFileList(dir, suffix=''):

096	'''Get all file list with specified suffix under current level folder

097

Input:

098	dir     :   Current folder

099	suffix  :   default to blank, means select all files.

100

Output:

101

File list

102

'''

103	if suffix=='':

104	files=glob.glob('*')

105

else:

106	files=glob.glob('*'+suffix)

107

flist=[]

108	for f in files:

109	flist.append(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), f))

110	return flist

111

112

113	def main():

114	explore(os.getcwd(), True)

115

116	if __name__ == "__main__":

117

main()