英语巧读速记浓缩学习资料(1)

英语巧读速记浓缩学习资料
同音异形异义词巧读速记

重庆南开中学               李鑫 编
下面按字母排列中学部分同音异形异义词，供集中要点，对照快速记忆。
[a:]
ah 啊 Ah! It's you! / Ah, you are really our good friends!
are 是 Ah! You are good students. I will be proud of you!
[a:nt]
aren't不是 You aren't my aunt. /You are tired of it, aren't you?
aunt 姑姑 All your aunts aren't teachers (部分否定).
[eit]
ate 吃 The eight birds ate up all the worms in the garden.
eight 八 The eight children ate eight apples .Each of them ate one apple.
[bεэ]
bare 赤裸 Their bare feet couldn't bear the heat of the fire.
bear 熊;忍受 The bear could bear the hunger and cold in winter.
[bi:]
B b字母 There are two letters of "b" in the word "robber".
be 是 It can't be a queen bee. It must be a worker bee.
bee 蜜蜂 He will be as busy as a bee.
[bi:n]
bean 豆子 There are some beans on the table.
been 是 Where have you been?
['beri]
berry 浆果 There is only one berry left. He will bury the berry in the pit.
bury 埋葬 They will bury the little boy like a hero.
[blu:]
blue 蓝色的 I love the blue sea.
blew 吹 The wind blew hard on the blue sea.
[breik]
break 打破 Don't break the school rules.
brake 刹车 He couldn't brake his car.
[bai]
buy 买 I can buy a new car for you.
by 由 I will leave for Beijing by air.
bye 再见 Good-bye, teacher! / Bye-bye, mamma!
[sel]
cell 小室 There is a cell under the ground.
sell 卖 We'll sell all the dictionaries out in one or two hours.
[sent]
cent 分(钱) I have only five cents left.
sent 送；派 He sent his son to school yesterday.
[ko:s]
coarse粗糙的 The surface was rather coarse.
course过程 Of course, in the course of the lesson you can learn some.
dam 堤坝 He is standing on the dam of the man-made lake.
damn 倒霉 Damn you, you dared to do such bad deeds.
[di:]
D d字母 "D" is the right choice./ The word "d" is equal to "would."
dee D形 It is in the dee shape.
[diэ]
dear 亲爱的 My dear friends, I love all of you!
deer 鹿 My dear deer is running towards me.
[dai]
die 死 He will die in a few minutes.
dye 染色 The woman taught her how to dye silk cloth.
[dju:]
dew 露水 It was said that the life was just like the morning dew.
due 适当的 It is the due time for you to do it.
['fa: э]
father 父亲 His father is an advanced worker.
farther 较远的 His father lives farther away from the town than his aunt.
[fεэ]
fair 集会 The Spring Fair will be held next week.
fare 生活 I have a good fare.
[fi:t]
feat 技艺 He has a wonderful feat.
feet 脚(复数) His feet were blue with cold.
[flauэ]
flour 面粉 There is little flour left.
flower 花 There are a lot of flowers in the gardens.
[flo:]
floor 地板 It's your turn to clean the floor.
flaw 缺陷 There is a flaw in it./He picked flaws in her.
[fo:]
for 为了 What do you study English for?/We study for our motherland.
four 四 We work hard for realizing the four modernizations.
[fo:t]
fort 城堡 That used to be a fort.
fought战斗 They fought for freedom./ No one knows what they fought about.
[fo:θ]
forth 向前 They marched forth and back on the playground
fourth第四 He is the fourth best student in his school.
[hεэ]
hair头发 You must have your hair cut. / She is a white-haired girl.
hare野兔 The hare runs faster than the hen./The meat of hare is called hare
[hiэ]
hear 听 He listened, but could not hear anything.
here 这儿 Come here please! / Here you are! / Here comes the bus!
hэ:d]
heard 听 I heard of him but I didn't know him.
herd 牧群 He looked after a herd of sheep. He was a shepherd.
[hi:l]
heel 倾侧 The ship was heeling fast.
heal 治愈 The doctor can surely heal you .
[hei]
hey 嘿 Hey, how are you this year? / Hey, boy! Would you like to have some tea?
hay 干草 The hen lays eggs on some hay./On some hay lay a peasant boy.
[haiэ]
higher较高 This mountain is higher than that one.
hire 租用 It is let out on hire.
[hiz]
he's 他是 He's the best student I have ever taught.
his 他的 His brother is also a student in this school.
[houl]
hole 洞 There is a deep hole in the wall.
whole 全部 The whole country was in deep sorrow.
[nju:]
knew 知道 I knew that he was unfit for his office.
new 新的 This is a new book. / He is our new teacher in charge our class.
[nou]
know 知道 He doesn't know how to write the article ,does he?
no 不 No, she doesn't know when to attend the meeting.
[nouz]
knows 知道 Everyone knows the earth is round./ He knows how foolish she is.
nose 鼻子 He hit Bob on the nose. Bob fell to the ground with a bleeding nose.
[auэ]
hour 小时 It will take us two hours to finish our task.
our 我们的 Our country is one of the greatest countries in the world.
[ai]
I 我 I like to study English./ I see. / I am only a little boy.
eye Q[睛 I can see with my own eyes./I have two eyes./Keep your eyes open!
[ail]
I'll 我将 I'll try my best. / I'll report it to your father.
isle 小岛 There are many isles in the South Sea.
[in]
in 在...内 There were still some students in the classroom after school.
inn 小旅馆 You can stay at this inn. The inn is near the railway station.
[its]
it's  它是 It's a fat hen. It's mine! It's your turn to clean its room.
its 它的 The horse has broken its leg./ What has a clock on its face?
[lesn]
lessen 变少 It was lessened a bit.
lesson 课 This is the last lesson this term. I give piano lessons to you.
mεэ]
mayor 市长 He is mayor of the City. He is working in the mayor's office.
mare 母马 It's a mare.
[mi:t]
meat 肉 The meat of pig is called pork./ There's some meat on it.
meet 遇到 You will meet you old friends in the meeting./I'm glad to meet you.
[mo:ni ]
morning 早晨 In the morning we do morning exercises.
mourning悲哀 Don't waste time mourning! Fight back!
['o:fn]
often 经常 He often goes to school with his brother on foot.
orphan 孤儿 The orphan often stood at the roadside begging.
[ou]
oh 啊 "Oh, it 's not your business!" he shouted.
owe 欠 I owe you five Yuan./ We owe you an apology (a thank).
[w∧n]
one 一 I have one brother and two sisters. We'll have one thought.
won 赢得 We have won one gold medal in the sports meet.
[o:]
or 或 Either you or he has made some mistakes./Don't move or I'll fire!
awe 敬畏 He awed her into doing the thing for him. She has a feeling of awe
[pεэ]
pair 对;双 Will you give me a pair of shoes(chopstick/compasses/stockings)?
pear 梨子 There is a big pear on the table./Let's share the pear.
[peil]
pale 苍白的 Your face is rather pale. What's wrong with you?
pail 水桶 There is a pair of pails in the well./It is a pail of water.
[pa:st]
past 9} !! It is half past two. /He must be well past forty./She walked past.
passed经过 He passed by without saying hello to us./He had passed on it to s.
[pi:s]
peace 和平 We are peace-loving people./They might have to make peace.
piece 块;片 Please give me a piece of paper(chalk/bread/advice/meat).
[plein]
plane 飞机 I saw a plane .The plane can fly much faster than any bird.
plain 平原 The ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.
[po:]
pour 倾注 No sooner had I got home than it began(came) pouring(down).
paw 爪子 That was how the cow's paw came into use.
['pr ktis]
practice 实践 You must read more and do more practice in English.
practice 实践 You must practice more.
[ri:d]
read 读 Read English every day!/ He reads English but doesn't speak it
reed 芦苇 There are many reeds near the lake.
[red]
red 红色的 There are some red apples in the basket.
read 读(过) I have read the story./It must the best book I have ever read.
[rait]
right 正确的 It was not right for him to write such letter to his brother.
write 写 I still don't know how to write right sentences in English.
[roud]
road 路 This road leads us to the teaching-building.
rode 骑 He rode on a white horse.
[roul]
roll 滚动 The big stone rolled down the hillside.
role 作用 They play an important role in the work.
[roum]
Rome 罗马 Rome wasn't built one day. / All roads lead to Rome.
roam 漫游 The children like to roam about.
[ru:t]
route 路线 The Eight Route Army men were heroes.
root 根 This is the root of the grass.
[seil]
sail 航行 The ship sailed northwards.
sale 卖 This is on sale.
[si:]
C c 字母 You had to add a "c" in this word.
sea 大海 I have never seen any sea.
see 看 I can see it with my own eyes.
si:z]
sees The bear sees that it is still cold winter.
Seize You must seize every minute to study hard.
[si:m]
seem
seem 似乎 It seems like rain. / It may seem strange to you.
[si:n]
scene 场景 The scene changes to that evening in the home of the old man.
seen 看过 The blind men had never seen any elephant at all.
[sait]
sight 看见 He shouted as soon as he caught sight of the thief.
site 工地 He must be working in the site.
[sou]
so 如此 He was so tired that he was not willing to walk any more.
sow 播种 They are busy sowing in the fields.
sew 缝 This is a sewing machine, which can sew any clothes.
[soul]
sole 单一 We have the sole right of selling the goods.
soul 灵魂 He could hardly keep body and soul together.
[s∧m]
some 一些 Please give me some advice on how to read English.
sum 一笔(钱) 1000 Yuan is a large sum of money.
[s∧n]
son  儿子 His son will soon be back from work.Heloves his son dearly.
sun 太阳 The sun is shining./The moon is much smaller than the sun.
[stεэ]
stare 注视 He stared at her kindly./He stared at it, full of fear.
stair 楼梯 He went upstairs./ Don't hop on the stairs!
[sti:l]
steal 偷 The thief used to steal money./I saw him stealing from a shop.
steel 钢 You mustn't steal any steel from our factory!
[step]
step 举步 The horse stepped on him./That's a giant step to take.
steppe 草原 How beautiful the steppe is!
[streit]
straight 直的 This is a straight line./ Run in a straight line.
Strait 海峡 This is the Taiwan Strait.
[to:t]
taught 教 We have taught him a lesson./ He taught him how to read.
tort 侵权行为 It's a tort from which you may get redress(损害赔偿).
[teil]
tail 尾 He happened to touch the tail of the snake.
tale 故事 It is an interesting tale about our hometown.
[ti:]
T t字母 "T" stands for true.
tea 茶 A cup of tea, please. / Will you like some more tea?
tee 球座 The tee is a place from which a player starts inplayinga hole
[ εэ]
there 有 There are five people in their family.
their 他们的 Their teachers are very kind to them.
[ εэz]
their 他们的 We are all friends of theirs.
there's 有 There's a book and two pens on the desk.
[θru:]
through 穿过 They made their way through the woods.
threw 抛甩 the boys threw stones at the dog.
[tu:]
to 到 He got to the station to find the train had gone.
too 也 You love our old school, I love her too.
two 二 I have two notebooks too.
[weist]
waist 腰部 The tall man has a large waist.
waste 浪费 Don't waste your time, seize your time and make full use of it!
[weit]
wait 等待 I have wait for you nearly two hours.
weight重量 The weight of the table is rather heavy.
[wo:]
war 战争 The war between the North and the South broke out.
wore 穿 He wore an evening suit tonight.
[wo:n]
warn 警告 The people have been warned to pay attention to it.
worn 破烂的 He had a pair of worn shoes.
[wei]
way 道；路 In this way, you can learn English faster.
weigh 称重 In an easy way,Cao Cong weighted the elephant.
[wi:k]
weak 弱 He seems like rather weak. / Slanted rays are weaker.
week 周 We shall have a class meeting next week./I go there once a week.
You're so weak that you must stay at home for at least one week. 'we э]
weather 天气 The weather was very wet and cold.
whether 是否 I don't care whether the weather is fine or not.
[wεэ]
where 哪儿 Where have you been ?/ Where does your aunt live?
wear 穿 How can you wear your beautiful clothes?
[hu:z]
whose 谁的 Whose notebook are they?/ He asked whose book this is.
who's 谁是 Who's his brother?/ Who’s the letter from?
[wud]
wood 木材 The paper is made from wood.
would 将 Now people'd find her out,and she'd not be able to make a living.
[ju:]
U u字母 U.S.A stands for the United States of America.
you 你 How are you? / Thank you for your kindness! / You're right.
[wai]
why 为什麽；哦 Why do you study English? / Why, it’s orange.
Y 字母y You'd better add a letter"y" in word “wind".
崐