90%的学生会错！高中英语易错陷阱题：介词与虚拟语气（附答案解析）

高中英语

基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。今天小简老师就为你收集了高中生最容易错的题目汇总，大家一定要好好看看。

介词陷阱题

精编陷阱题训练

1. So far, several shipshave been reported missing _______ the coast of BermudaIsland.

A. off B.along C. on D.around

2. “How long have youstayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ thisMonday.”

A. on B.since C. until D.after

3. The lift in that tallbuilding went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it hadno way to get out.

A. in 　 B.between C.among D. on

4. “What a terrible rainwe are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to theinformation about the rain ______ flood.”

A. as well as B. so longas C. because of D. in caseof

5. _____ theirinexperience, they’ve done a good job.

A. Given B.Supposed C. Considered D.Concluded

6. They promise that thework would all be finished _____ next week.

A. until B.in C. by D. to

7. _______ reading theletter, what has he done?

A. Because of B.Except C. Besides D. Butfor

8. “How did the robberget in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”

A. Past B.From C. Over D.Through

9. She knew nothing abouthis journey _______ he was likely to be away for threemonths.

A. Except B. exceptfor C. except that D. inaddition

10. He usually goes towork by bike _______ it rains.

A .except B. exceptwhen C. except for D. exceptthat

11. I found the island awonderful place for our experiments _______ the hotweather.

A. besides B. exceptfor C. except D. exceptthat

12. ______ the weather,we had a pleasant time.

A. Except B. Exceptfor C. But D.Besides

13. He always did well atschool ______ having to do part-time jobs every now andthen.

A. in spite of B. insteadof C. in case of D. in favorof

14. As it was almost timefor the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.

A. around B.abroad C. aboard D.ahead

【答案与解析】

1. 选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：

Our house is about 20meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。

The ship anchored a mileoff the coast. 轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。

2. 选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayed in this hotel since this Monday.

3. 选 B。between floors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：

Don’t eat anything ______meals if you want to lose weight.

4. 选D。复合介词in caseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：

In case of fire, call119. 万一失火，就打119电话。

Take an umbrella with youin case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。

5. 选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。

6. 选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：

The train leaves at 6:00p.m. So I have to be at the station _______5:40 p.m. at thelatest.

A. until B.after

C. around D.by

7. 选C。besides意为“除……之外，还”。又如：

He has another carbesides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。

Besides being a teacher,he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。

Did he do anythingbesides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?

8. 选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：

The train ran through thetunnel. 火车穿过隧道。

I saw you through thewindow. 我是透过窗子看到你的。

9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat 后可接句子。

10. 选B。except when 和except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。

11. 选B。except 与 exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。

12. 选B，except 和 exceptfor 均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用 except for。另外，except通常不用于句首。

13. 选A。比较：in spiteof=虽然，尽管…仍;instead of=代替，取而代之;in case of=假设，万一;in favourof=赞同，有利于。

14. 选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。

虚拟语气陷阱题

精编陷阱题训练

1. “I still haven’tthanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you_____.”

A. do B.did C. had D.would

2. If I hadn’t been luckyenough to meet you. I really _____ what I would havedone.

A. don’t know B. hadn’tknown

C. wasn’t knowing D.wouldn’t know

3. “I’ve told everyoneabout it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”

A. don’t B.hadn’t C. couldn’t D.wouldn’t

4. It has been rainingfor a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there bytomorrow.

A. can’t get B. won’tget

C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’tget

5. “Do you know hisaddress?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A. knew, live B. knew,lives

C. know, lives D. know,lived

6. “Isn’t it about timeyou _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like tojoin us?”

A. begin B. havebegun

C. began D. hadbegun

7. It is hard for me toimagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the ageof seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallen

C. should fall D. were tofall

8. He hesitated for amoment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ agoal.

A. had scored B.scored

C. would score D. wouldhave scored

9. If only he _______quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so muchnow.

A. lies B.lay C. had lain D. shouldlie

10. Without the air tohold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us tolive.

A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly

11. Yesterday, Janewalked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something shewould regret later.

A. had said B.said C. might say D. mighthave said

12. You didn’t let medrive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.

A. drove; didn’t get B.drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’tget D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

13. When a pencil ispartly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks B. hasbroken

C. were broken D. hadbeen broken

14. But for the help yougave me, I _______ the examinations.

A. would have passed B.would pass

C. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass

【答案与解析】

1. 选B。It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time后从句通常要用过去式。

2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句,后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。

3. 选B。I’d rather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。

4. 选A。we can’t get thereby tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。

5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。

6. 选C。It’s time… / It’shigh time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。

7. 选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

8. 选 D。这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。

9. 选 C。if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。

10. 选 A。without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于if she had not walked away from thediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12. 选 D。根据句中的 didn’t letme drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should/ could / might have+过去分词。

13. 选 C。as if引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C：

It seems as if the sun____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in thewest.

A. circles B. iscircling

C. were circling D. hasbeen circling

14. 选C。but for的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gaveme，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。