1 元音
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
3) [?]发音字母 a
flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
8) [? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
10) [?] 发音字母 o a
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
17) [?? ] 字母组合oy oi
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air are ere
(ear) pear bear
20) [u?]
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] bad bed hand
[e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] real rail greet great
[ai] write said side head hide
[a?] house loud south cloud count clause now
[a?] found down town
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
(发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept
(发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray
(字母组合ch) school schedule schema
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?]
(n) uncle bank English think thank junk
(ng) sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] (字母f)five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
(字母gh)cough laugh rough
13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest
(字母f) of
14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
(发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
(字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lance space ace
15) [z] (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap
(字母se) close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] (字母组合th) think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [e ] (字母组合th) that this those these though
18) [?] ((字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
(字母组合tion [?n]) nation attention station
(字母c)social special
19) [? ] (字母s) pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t? ] (字母组合ch)child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach
catch watch match
24) [d?] (ge) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
(j)
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
[s] [z]
[z] [θ]
[n] [? ]
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a = [ei] [?] [? ] [a:] [? ]
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[? ] accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass class past father
[? ] wash what watch want
2)e = [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
[i:] appreciate
[e] letter left
[i] decide
[?] problem
[不发音] active
3)i =[ai] [i]
[ai] high
[ai] fist
4)o = [??] [U: ] [?] [? ] [?]
[?? ] lode
[U:] lose
[?] love
[?] today
[?] lost
5)u = [ju] [u] [?] [?]
[ju] university
[u] put
[?] but
6)c = [k] [s]
[k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g = [g] [d?]
[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
8) l = [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n = [n] [?]
[n] moon night noodle number
10) r = [r] (美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y = [j] [i] [ai]
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar = [a:] [?] [?: ]
[a:] farm card garden mark
13) ea =[i:] [e] [ei] [??]
[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please
[e] bread breast breath meadow weather
[ei] great break
14) ear =[?: ] [??]
[?:] learn earth earn heard
15) er =[?:] [?] [??]
[?:] deserve serve her person
[??] serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere = [??] [e?]
[??] here mere fere sere
17) ir = [?: ] [ai]
[?: ] shirt girl skirt
18) oo = [u:] [u] [? ] [?:]
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[?] blood flood
19) or = [?:] [?:] [?]
[?:] short form corn born for
[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor = [?: ] [?? ]
[?: ] door floor
21) our = [a??] [?:]
[a??] hour flour
22) ou =[au] [?] [? ]
[au] house mouth mouse sound found
[?] enough trouble touch
23) ow = [??] [au]
[??] window meadow know show low
24) se = [z] [s]
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
25) th = [θ] [e]
[θ] thank think thought cloth
26) sion = [?n] [?n ]
[?n] tension passion
27) tion = [?n ] [t?n
[?n ] station nation translation attention
[t?n
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分, 有28个辅音.
开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
kite
2) 辅音+元音
he
闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音
2) 元音+辅音
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