Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
A, Tienanmen Square brief introduction
(A)involve a contents:
1, Tienanmen Square judge language
2, clearly the layout of pure clear
3, Tienanmen Square present condition
4, constructing of Tienanmen Square surroundings
5, the history origin and development of square
(Two)introduce position:Monument southeast
(Three)guide's phrase
Each friend:What about now, we arrived at Tienanmen Square, I did simple introduction for everyone first, Tienanmen Square is currently in the world the biggest city city center square, it is located in the center of downtown in Peking.Tienanmen Square presents rectangular, the south north grows 880 meters, the thing breadth is 500 meters, and the total area is 440,000 square meters.If people's shoulder side by side stands on the square, the whole square can accept 100 myriad people, be say whole 1|s of total populations in northern city 13 can stand here at the same time, enough big!
At clearly the pure period square can have no so greatly, it presented "T" form at that time, "T" word of that was horizontal be we today Chang-an street, that Shu be from the national flag pole in nowadays left for chairman Mao to be in remembrance of before the hall of this long form district, it is at that time to are the structure and form pressing the text eastern martial west to distribute in two sides of this district government agency.After relieving, originally the building of two sides in the square is tored down, thus formed today the basic structure and form in the square.
In Tienanmen Square on all sides, there are a lot of famous buildings, now I for everyone with clockwise do one simple introduce, let let's start by Great Hall of the People of the west of square side!Great Hall of the People is located in side in the west of Tienanmen Square, is people of the whole country representative to participate in politics, argument government, hold an important meeting, take charge of to make the decision the place of exercising the sovereignty, Be finished in 1959, the tallest place is 46.5 meters, now the tallest building in the square.The whole civic auditorium constitutes to°from three parts, the south's behaving greatly Wei often will transact building, the central part is a myriad people civic auditorium, north's carrying is a country Yan hall, the whole building from designed completion of work to use 10 months, it was a miracle on the history to is an our country building.
The north in square's carrying is everyone to acquaint with very much of city tower in Tienanemen, it is the symbol of new China, a city tower in Tienanemen, chairman Mao announces to people's majesty in the whole world on October 1, 1949, "the People's Republic of China established!Chinese people from now on stood up!":
The eastern side of square stands erect National Museum of History, China and Chinese Ge life museum, completion of work in 1959, there am to collect and exhibit the main place in Chinese ancient times, modern history cultural object and revolution cultural object.
Is chairman Mao to be in remembrance of a hall at people the southern side of the hero monument, originally once had a door over there, the Ming Dynasty called greatly clear door, the Manchu dynasty called big pure door, republic changed to a China door again, liberation after tore down, chairman Mao set up to have solemn solemn and peaceful chairman Mao to be in remembrance of a hall on his radicle address after passing away in 1976.Be in remembrance of a hall to be finished in 1977, is for Be in remembrance of great leader chairman Mao but set up, chairman Mao's body safely lies in the crystal coffin now and be provided for people to pay homage to, look forward Yang, express profound esteem.
Square exact center, the Wei Wei towers aloft China one stone tablet-person people hero monument, it is in honor of those the Opium War go to in 1949 the People's Republic of China to establish these more than 100 in the last yearses as Chinese nation from 1840 of independence and freedom but throw skull and spread red-blooded people's the heroses but set up.The whole monument is 37.94 meters in height, be located a layer base at the double on, the stone tablet insets eight white jade ectypes to man on all sides and reflected Chinese hundred years revolution history.The back of monument is chairman Mao to draft, the inscription of premier Zhou's hand-written, front side is the handwriting of chairman Mao"people's hero wills long be remembered by posterity" for writing eight Liu gold big word.
Tienanmen Square is the witness person of Chinese modern revolution, anti- emperor anti- feudalism of 54 sport, 3.18 murder cases, 12.s nine all occurrence here.Tienanmen Square is also lately in the witness person of country birth is also today people the witness person of the happy life.Now, it has already been reviewed by the people of the whole country for" China first view", the friends that all has already come from the world outside every day arrives this visit tour.
Good!Not much say!Everyone definitely wants to shine on here how many mutually?Please now each freedom take photo, we gather in the national flag pole place of northern side and thank everyone after 10 minutes!
Two, ascend and descend an ensign rites
(A)introduce position:The national flag is before the pole
(Two)guide's phrase
Each friend, we now arrive at national flag before the pole, does everyone know a way?From from May 1, 1991, here have the rites to ascend and descend ensign every day and so hoist a flag time according to what but settle?Does that friend know?In fact hoist a flag time is with the sun in our country East China Sea rise from the sea level of time is quasi-.Everyday morning, accompany with stalwart national anthem, escort the escort of brigade in the national flag under, hoist a flag a hand to start to rise national flag gradually, hoist a flag time for 2 divide zero 7.
Whenever set up a soldier stanza, country to celebrate stanza and every 1st, the 11th, the 21th, hoist a flag the spot all have military band to accompany, the national flag escorts total 96 people of brigade government troops, symbol defend the land of 9,600,000 square kilometers in the motherland.
Here am the best location that takes photograph in front of Tienanemen, asked everyone to clap this unforgettable moment, after a while I then speak Tienanemen for everyone.
Three, Tienanemen city tower
(A)involve a contents
1, Tienanemen judge language
2, position
3, start to set up age and history origin and development(function)
4, construct a characteristics
5, the city tower is ex- to display(contain national flag)
(Two)introduce position:The national flag pole northeast Cape or northwest
(Three) guide's phrase
Tienanemen is the symbol of new China, it is located in for a sky, Anne the north of square of door carries and start Be set up to more than 500 year agos of Ming Dynasty, it didn't call Tienanemen, but called to accept for a sky at that time, door, took an idea of"accepted an apocalypse luck and accepted order in sky".The scale was also very small in those early years, the clear end was ruined to a battle fire.Is pure to fluently cure an in year, namely after rebuilding in 1651, just had today's scale, and changed name to "Tienanemen", take an idea of"accept order in sky, Anne's nation governs a country".
At clearly pure Tienanemen is the place that holds "the gold Feng issues Zhao".The so-called gold Feng issues Zhao, is an emperor Imperial decree after, is put Imperial decree in the of a wood system"gold Feng" on the city tower of Tienanemen by the specially assigned, then from the city tower exact center the Duo was let go of "gold Feng" with the yellow silk ribbon, city down stairs someone with used cloud adornment of the paint dish connected an aim, after sending to a gift department to transcribe public notice world.
Is also a city tower in Tienanemen, 19493:00 p.m. on October 1, great leader chairman Mao announced establishing of the People's Republic of China to majesty in the whole world, those were the day that whole Chinese people expect already a long time, along with moving of national anthem ring, along with the rising of five planets red flag, Chinese people from now on stood up.
City tower in Tienanemen is 33.7 meters in height, construct grade very high, this the palace crest from the city tower form, color etc. place all performance come out, everywhere show royal dignity in those early years, the city tower opened five door holes, exact center hole in the door up hang chairman Mao's huge oil painting to be like.Toward five door holes to have five men before the city tower of Tienanemen white jade bridge, be called gold water bridge.The exact center the most wide 1 are named to resist road bridge and provides the emperor discrepancy the appropriation;Two bridges of its thing two sides are clan bridge of emperorses, the bridge that particularly provides the emperor with close country the Qis to go through;Again the stone bridge of two sides is a grade bridge, any three article the above big minister just can pass.How to do minor official, miscellaneous service?Execuse me, officer big class presses to kill a person that age, officer small class runs to break a leg, minor official small Li can run errands, from those early years the east side ancestral temple and west side nation two stone bridges at the side of altars pass gold water river to arrive inner palace again.In addition to gold water bridge, Tienanemen before display two rightnesses of stones lions, they are like similar dignity of bodyguard to defend Tienanemen and in addition to this, still have an object stone pillar to similarly display a thing, everyone knows that they call what name, is do what use?To, their name calls China form.We cross the street from the underground passage now, after a while I tell the history of China form for everyone
(By the side of R.O.C form)
Is each to please to see, this is China form.The earliest China form appears at the period of Yao Shun, is wooden, called at that time that it is "calumny wood".Ah!Everyone doesn't misunderstand, the then"calumny" isn't the meaning that the Wu sinks other people, but the meaning of"Na Jian", namely for asking for the people's opinion but being established to the wodden post of wayside, people can write down in the wodden post their they to in power of the opinion and suggestion "participate in politics" by showing.China form was again called "form wood" at that time, namely we the signpost today, in order to gave people hint a direction.Arrived Qin Han, "calumny wood" still just, but again no one dare to"calumny" in power, its quality becomes stone system from the wood system, the position also moved the doorway of emperor palace palace from the roadside.Afterwards, "calumny wood" then became the emperor the kingses showed right at that time of special displayed an article, in order to glorified oneself to have Yao of wise Shun, accepted public sentiment.Change name to "calumny wood" again China form, counteract cloud Long Wen decorate pillar body, up put cloud plank, in order to"China" decoration palace outside"form".The top in R.O.C form sits a similar Aepisaurus little animal, the name calls to"roar" and living come like reach high position and look, it is said that that this little animal is very mysterious, can remind that the emperor the kingses are diligent in politics.Everyone probably wants to ask and roar is how to remind that the emperor the kingses are diligent in politics?Don't be hasty first!Please remember before Tienanemen these are two"roar" noodles toward of direction, we look for answer right away.
(By the side of a China form of the east side in Tienanemen)
Good!Is each, this would was answer.Please see, there are also two China forms at the back of Tienanemen, can"roar"ing of China form can no longer see toward south(outside), but see toward north(inside), to?Why?Because roar to named "hope a gentleman" here, the meaning is to remind that the emperor doesn't addict to world of wine and women, the life lead a happy-go-lucky life, come out deep temple, check the people live and feel and hope to"hope" the country"gentleman" to walk "" to go, have a look to the body.That rightness of the meaning that roar "hope that the gentleman returns" in the front of Tienanemen means to remind that the emperor doesn't reluctant to part with green mountain show water in the outside, doesn't think national affairs and"hope"s to hope the country"gentleman" to"return" a government soon.Everyone knows to roar now is how remind an emperor door be diligent in politics of?Is the true emperor how to live but this is only a fine wishes of people?That allows us to go to a string at the house-Forbidden City of emperor son in the door!
