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【考试必备】小升初、中考必背短语句型

1.大量,许多a great deal of (接不可数名词)
2.大量,许多a good/great many
3.一种,一类 a kind of
4.一瓶      a bottle of
5.两个     a couple of
6.一滴     a drop of
7.几个     a few(可数名词复数)
8.一点儿 a little(不可数名词)
9.一点儿 a little bit
10.一群     a group of
11.许多     a lot
12.许多,大量的 a lot of
13.刚才     a moment ago  
14.一张、片   a piece of  
15.一堆     a pile of 
16.一连串    a series of  
17.一套……   a set of
18.一种类型的  a type of
19.一双,一对  a pair of
20.一些,许多 a number of  (跟可数名词复数)
21.根据,按照 according to (接名词)
22.合计达 add up to
23.各种各样的 all kinds of
24.到处,遍及,结束 all over
25.行了,好吧 all right
26.(作为)结果 as a result of
27.像,如同 as … as …
28.一……就……as soon as
29.至于,尽…… as far as(表示程度,范围)
30.好像,仿佛 as if
31.只要 as long as
32.好像,仿佛 as though/as if
33.通常,平常 as usual
34.也,还有 as well
35.至于,关于 as for
36.除……之外,(也),和……样,不但……而且…… as well as
37.多达 as many/much as
38.有时at times
39.至少at least
40.最多 at most
41.首先at first
42.最后,终于 at last
43.全然,究竟 at all
44.在工作 at work
45.在上课 at school
46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner
47.目前,现在 at present
48.此刻,目前 at the moment
49.在末尾 at the end
50.一直 all the time
51.此刻,目前 at the moment
52.整日整夜 all day and all night
53.到处,全身 all over
54.周围,四周 all round
55.仍然,照样 all the same
56.与此同时 at the same time
57.一年到头 all the year round
58.至始至终 all through
59.在---多大的时候 at the age of
60.立刻,马上  at once
61.一开始   at the beginning of
62.在……脚下 at the foot of
63.首先,首要 above all
64.毕竟,终究 after all
65.到达 arrive at (小地方) arrive in (大地方)
66.付得起 afford to do sth.
67.同意某人 agree with sb.
68.同意(计划或建议) agree to sth.
69.商定,达成共识 agree on
70.允许做某事 allow doing sth.
71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

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1.在家         be in
2.外出         be out
3.离开         be off
4.赞成         be for
5.反对         be against
6.从……来,是……人  be from
7.对……有好处 be good for
8.对……有好处     bebad for
9.在某方面做得好 be good at
10.迟到 be late for
11.害怕,恐惧      be afraid of /be terrified of +sth.
12.不敢去做某事     be afraid to do sth.
13.缺乏,缺少      be short of
14.对……着迷be crazy about
15.由某人决定      be up to sb.
16.对……感到震惊    be shocked at
17.为……感到惊讶    be amazed at
18.因……而闻名     be famous for sth.
19.作为……而出名    befamous as +职业
20.适合         be fit for =be suitable for
21.爱好,喜欢      be fond of = care for= like=enjoy
22.一定要……      be sure to do
23.对……有把握     be sure of /about
24.与……相似      be similar to
25.因某事生某人的气   be angry with sb. forsth.
26.忙于某事       be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.
27.属于  belong to (sb.)
28.两个都,既……又 both……and……
29.被……所覆盖 be covered with/by
30.对……很熟悉     be familiar with
31.对……感到厌倦    be fed up with
32.对……感到满意    be satisfied with=be pleased with
33.对……感到兴奋    be excited about sth.
34.受到……的欢迎    be popular with
35.正要做某事      be about to do sth.
36.应该做某事      be supposed to do sth.
37.高兴做某事      be delighted to do sth.
38.为……感到羞愧    be ashamed of
39.惊讶做某事      be surprised to……
40.愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.
41.能做某事 be able to do sth.
42.睡着 be asleep
43.醒着 be awake
44.出生,出世 be born
45.对某人在某方面要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
46.挤满,塞满      be crowded with
47.值得做某事      be worth doing sth.
48.习惯于        be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing sth
49.被用来        be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.
50.错误地 by mistake
51.到……时侯(接状语从句) by the time
52.以……为基础 be based on/upon
53.紧张的,有压力的   be stressed out
54.信任,信仰believe in
55.不久以后 before long
56.充满,装满      be full of = be filled with
57.刷牙 brush one's teeth
58.吹走 blow away
59.吹灭 blow out
60.脱离 break away from
61.损坏,抛锚 break down
62.闯入 break in
63.打断,折断 break off
64.(战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break out
65.教育,培养 bring up
66.偶然 by accident=by chance
67.乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by air(bus,train,ship)
68.不久,很快 by and by
69.顺便说 by the way
70.到……结束为止    by the end of
71.在……之间between……and……
72.遍体鳞伤       black and blue
73.信不信由你 believe it or not
74.由……制成  be made of (可以看出原料)
75.由……制成      be made from(不可以看出原料)
76.由……组成      be made up of
77.在哪里制成 be made in
78.把……制成…… be made into
79.熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth.

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1.提倡call for
2.拜访call on
3.打电话给call up
4.照顾、非常喜欢care for =take care of=look after
5.关心,担心care about
6.继续下去carry on
7.实施,执行carry out
8.拿走 carry away
9.情不自禁做某事can't help doing sth.
10.赶上catch up with
11.冷静calm down
12.连锁店chain stores
13.收费,要价charge … for
14.改变主意change one's mind
15.用A换Bchange A for B
16.把A转换成Bchange Ainto B
17.和……聊天chat with sb.
18.网上聊天chat on line
19.报到,登记check in
20.检验,结帐check out
21.使某人开心起来cheer sb. up
22.为某人加油cheer sb. on
23.打扫,清理clean up
24.古典音乐classical music
25.密友close friends
26.倒闭close down
27.靠近,接近close to sb. /somewhere
28.回来come back
29.进来comein
30.来吧,赶快,加油come on
31.出来,出版,发行come out
32.变为现实,come true
33.上来,上升,come up
34.想出,赶上come up with
35.与……交流communicate with
36.与……相比(比喻为) compare … to …
37.与……相比(两者比较)compare … with …
38.抱怨compain of(和pain,sick有关) /about
39.电子游戏computer games
40.祝贺congratulate … on
41.连接,相连connect … to
42.与……相连connect sb./sth. with sb./sth.
43.仿照某人copy one's example
44.砍倒cut down
45.切断cut off
46.切碎cut up

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1.日日夜夜  day and night
2.尽某人最大努力do one's best
3.处理,对付(How)…deal with=(What)…do with
4.取决于   decide on sth.
5.死亡   die of (主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),
6.死亡    die from(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),
若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用 of, from 均可。如:die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold)
7.洗碗    do the dishes
8.做家务   do chores
9.做作业   do homework
10.尽力做某事   do one's best to do
11.损害,伤害,残害 do harm to sb./sth.
12.购物   do some shopping
13.清洁   do some cleaning
14.读书   do some reading
15.装扮,打扮。穿上特殊服装 dress up
16.表示“渴望、向往、考虑” dream of
17.表示梦见   dream about 
18.依靠,相信depend on(upon)
19.决定去做某事 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
20.与……不同be different from
21.在某一方面不同  be different in
22.用……装饰   decorate … with …
23.把……分成…… divide … into …
24.顺便走访drop in
25.退学    drop out
26.落后,退后  drop behind/back


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