初三系列复习资料（5）------代词-
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2 常见不定代词的一般用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4. 关系代词的基本用法
5. 相互代词的基本用法； 6. 疑问代词的基本用法。
7. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos isknocking at the door? ---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is olderthan me. | He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs isthere.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have youfinished yours? （作宾语）
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
注意 ：this 在电话中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello!This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
五.不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
|
用法 | 表示肯定 | 表示否定 |
| 用于可数名词 | a few虽少，但有几个 | few不多，几乎没有 |
| 用于不可数名词 | a little，虽少，但有一点 | little不多，没有什么 |
3. other, theother, another, others, the others的区别。
| 用 法
| 代名词 | 形容词 | ||
| 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |
| 不定 | another 另一个 | others 别人，其他人 | another (boy) 另一个（男孩） | other (boys) 其他男孩 |
| 特定 | the other 另一个 | the others 其余那些人、物 | the other (boy) 另一个男孩 | the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 |
4. every与each的区别。
| each | every |
| 1)可单独使用 | 1)不可单独使用 |
| 2)可做代名词、形容词 | 2)仅作形容词 |
| 3)着重“个别” | 3)着重“全体”，毫无例外 |
| 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 | 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 |
5. all和both的用法。
all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。 Both “两个都”。
七.疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
Mary, please show ________ yourpicture.
A. my B. mine C.I D. me
答案：D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中，动词show的后面要跟双宾语，空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选me。
---What’son TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?
---I’m afraid not.
A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案：B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用anything。
________of them has his own opinion.
A.Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
答案：D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有Each合适。
---Whereis my pen?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken_______ by mistake.
A.yours B. his C. mine D. hers
答案：A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的，所以选yours。
一. 单项填空
( )1. Tom, Please pass ________ theglasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C.him D. her
( )2. The English novel is quite easy foryou. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B.little C. a few D. few
( )3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’mhungry.
A. other B. another C.others D. the other
( )4. The doctorsand nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than_______.
A. they B. them C.themselves D. theirs
( )5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle oforange or a bottle of milk?
---______________,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C.Both D. None
( )6. --I came in a hurry and forgot tobring food.
--Never mind. You can have ____.
A. us B. ours C.you D. yours
( )7. ---Can I come this evening ortomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’mfree today and tomorrow.
A. Either B.Neither C. Both D. None
( )8. ---How are you going to improve_______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B.myself C. himself D. yourself
( )9. ---Could you tell me _______ she islooking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C.who D. which
( )10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked forleave.
A. everybody B.somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )11. Paul has _______ friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
( )12. If you want to book a round-tripticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. theother D. another
( )13. ---Do you live by yourself, MrWang?
---Yes. I havetwo sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now
studying in America?
A. neither B. both C.none D. either
( )14. ---Have you sent your parents anE-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ ofthem can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )15. Who taught _______ English lastterm? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it B. you;he C. your; it D. your; that
( )16. That woman has a bag in her righthand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another B.other C. one D. the other
( )17. We decided to go for a field tripwith some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C.ours D. ourselves
( )18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to thezoo.
A. no B. any C.some D. none
( )19. You forgot your dictionary? You mayhave _______.
A. me B. my C.mine D. myself
( )20. This is ______ classroom. Where is_______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in thebag.
2. Trees are planted in______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Yes, it is______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf? ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
6. Their English teacher is from America,but ______ (we) is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about_______(you)?
---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______(he)?
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
三. 用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______is a teacher.
2. Students are usuallyinterested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ballgames.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ timebefore the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us wouldlike to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt_______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ importantin the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of theshops opened at that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. --Why is ____ easy forsuch a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?
---Because Britain, Germanyand France are all very near ______ country.
四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today?
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress? ---It’s black.
4. ---______ is your car? ---The red one infront of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on amedicine bottle?
---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?
8. Most people _______ live in less developedcountries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’sbrother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy thingsonline should be very careful
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【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself
6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves
三. 1..the other 2.others 3.alittle 4. none 5.Both
6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her
四. 1. What 2. Who 3.What 4. Which 5. Which
6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8.who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that
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