一、元音字母在重读音中的读音
元 音 字 母读 音例 句
a开音节[ei]mame plame jane baby cake
闭音节[æ]bag dad hat map black back
e开音节[i:]he these me chinese
闭音节[e]bed let pen desk yes egg
i/y开音节[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite
闭音节[i]fish big drink sit milk swim
o开音节[əu]those close go hoe home no
闭音节[ɔ]clock not box shop sock
u开音节[ju]student excuse duty Tuesday
闭音节[⋏]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读 音例 句
a非重读[ə]china another woman brakfast
弱读[i]orange comrade village cabbage
e非重读[ə]hundred student open moment
非重读[i]chicken pocket begin children
i/y非重读[ə/i]holiday beautiful family animal
非重读[ai]exercise satellite
o非重读[ə]second tonight somebody welcome
非重读[əu]also zero photo
u非重读[ə]autumn difficult
非重读[ju(:)]popular congratulation january
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音，例如：
july influence february issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读 音例 句
a在w音后面[ə]want what wash watch quality
a 在f u sk ph sp ss [a:]after plant graph ask grasp
st th 前面时glass fast father
i在gh -gn -ld -ndu前[ai]high light sign child find
o在-st -ld前[əu]most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前[⋏]come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读 音例 句
ar[a:]car farm dark sharpeer
ar在w音的后面[ɔ:]warm quarter towards
or[ɔ:]forty morning short
or在w音的后面[ə:]word worker worse
or ir ur[ə:]certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音
节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry
r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读a音，例如：
dollar teacher martyr omfort Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读 音例 句
are[eə]care dare hare
ere[iə]here mere
ireaiə]fire hire wire
ore[ɔ:]more score before
ure[juə]pure cure
重读音节中元音字母r，再加非重读元音字组时，元音字母和r构
成-re音节变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。
如：parent zero inspiring story during
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
如：orange very american paraphparagraph forest spirit
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读
音节中为a音，例如：picture
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发ar音，例如：salary
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读 音例 句
ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day play
air[ea]air hair chair pair repair
al[ɔ:]small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l]always also salt almost
al在f m 前[a:]half calm
au/aw[ɔ:]autumn daughter draw
ea[i:]teach easy cheap please
[e]heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]break great
ear[iə]hear dear near clear year
[eə]bear pear wear swear
[ə]earth learn early
ee[i:]jeep week green three
eer[iə]pioneer deer beer
ei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they
eu/ew[ju:]new few newspaper
在j l r 后[u:]flew brew jewelry
ie/{s} ei[i:]piece field receive seize
oa[əu]coat joan boat goal
oar/oor[ɔ:]roar board door floor
oi/oy[ɔi]noise point boy toilet
oo[u:]broom food tooth school
[u]book look cook foot good
ou/ow[au]flower house count down
[əu]know eow throw though
[⋏]young country enough
[u:]group you soup through
our[ɔ:]course your four
[auə]our hour ours
[ə:]journey
ui[ju:i]annuity continuity
ui在 j l r s 后
[u:]juice fruit suit
不同的元音e I y [i:]
在非重读时a o u
