瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观

原名称：Swiss landscape beside the wooden library

设计单位：瑞姆斯特施密德建筑工作室和Planetage景观公司

位置：瑞士

分类：公共环境

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Ralph Feiner

图片：7张

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标签：公共环境实景照片

这座有一个突出顶盖的木质馆是由瑞姆斯特施密德建筑工作室为市民设计的户外公共空间，位于瑞士楚格的城市图书馆旁。瑞士的瑞姆斯特施密德建筑工作室和Planetage景观公司相合作，将图书馆两栋建筑之间的空间重新设计，创建了一个新的城市公园，在历史性的阿森纳区域内。地下空间作为停车场，而景观就从这个地下出口蔓延而来，设计团队并没有选择一般的遮盖型绿化手法，而是将整个出入口作为景观的一部分，用木条进行装饰，创造了一个蘑菇型的场馆。

“场馆以其发射型的屋顶使人们对于楚格市有了新的认同感。”建筑师大卫·迪克对他的项目如此评价。场馆的结构由木材按模式排列，就好像砌砖一样。并在常规的空间序列下，特别的创造了一个节奏的空缺，露出了背后的支撑结构。Planetage公司的景观设计师将馆整体的结构与外环境相适应，道路的连接完美无缺。

瑞姆斯特施密德建筑工作室设计对这个项目的描述如下：

楚格城市公园的新空间设计主要包括图书馆的两个区域，一个是主楼南部区域，一个是旧的阿森纳区域。而这也需要满足城市人流通行，设计的难点在于，地下有一个上世纪70年代建立的停车场，出入口将场地分成了两个部分。

瑞姆斯特施密德建筑工作室和Planetage景观公司的方案最后胜出，评审团认为他们的方案令人惊讶，但是却具有相当强的说服力。这个方案并没有试图对地下停车的出入口进行遮盖，反而将其暴露，扩展了他的木质墙面，营造了一个休憩的空间，做出了一个精妙的城市花园。

上层的楼梯经过覆盖着的垂直挡土木条，如此设计的目的，不仅防止有人下跌，而且强调了结构秩序。通过几何形的设计巧妙的隐藏了出入口，而引申出来的木质半围合空间，配以周围草坪和花卉，以及水景，为大众营造了一个轻松愉快的休闲氛围。

译者：筑龙网 饭团小组

This wooden pavilion with a protruding canopy was designed by Ramser Schmid Architekten to offer a sheltered outdoor seating area for visitors to the city library in Zug, Switzerland (+ slideshow).Swiss studio Ramser Schmid Architekten worked with landscape firm Planetage Landscape Architects to create the public pavilion for a new city park occupying the derelict space between the library's two buildings, located within a historic arsenal.The space was already home to a basement car park, which extends out from the edge of the landscape. Rather than burying this under more landscaping, the team chose to encase it behind a slatted timber screen and build a mushroom-like pavilion on top."The pavilion with its widely projecting roof creates a new sense of identity for the old Zeughaus site," architect David Dick explains in his project description.

The structure is made from timber blocks, which are arranged in a pattern that resembles brickwork. Regular spaces create a rhythm of openings, revealing the supporting beams behind."In analogy to the retaining wall's veil of wood, a transparent shell of horizontal wooden slats around the pedestal was designed in order to embellish the poor quality of the existing buildings rather than to hide them," said Dick.

Planetage Landscape Architects surrounded the structure with shrub beds and low hedges, which line the edges of footpaths connecting the two library buildings with the city's pedestrian pathways.

Here's a project description from Ramser Schmid Architekten:

City Park Zug The area to be newly designed consisted mainly of the space between two locations of the local library: the main building in the south and the ancient arsenal, in which additional rooms had been installed into in 2011. The clients, the city and the canton of Zug asked for a public city park that was to be linked to the historic city's pedestrian walks. The main goal of the park was to connect both sites of the library.One of the main challenges was the fact that an underground car park from the 1970s partly juts out of the tilted terrain and its driveway divide the area into two sections.

The commonly accomplished competition entry by Planetage Landscape Architects and Ramser Schmid Architects was the winner of the 2010 competition. The jury report mentions the "surprising and yet persuading configuration of the terrain edge". Instead of hiding away the underground car park's volume by banks of earth, the planners accepted the presence of the building and decided to additionally expose it, extend it and to strengthen it by a wooden wall cladding. The car park now appears as a retaining wall, which separates the upper level with the old arsenal and its terrace from the lower part.

The lower level serves as public traffic area for the underground car park on the one hand. An array of shrub beds bordered by low hedges has been provided, which accompanies the footpaths towards the site and which can be seen as a spatial analogy to the existing Old Town's gardens in Zug.

The staircases to the upper level pass by the retaining wall that is covered with vertical wooden slats. The cladding serves several purposes: besides being a fall protection, it highlights the built structures and facilitates orientation onsite. Protruding elements of the old underground car park, like for example an emergency exit, are masked. Visible transitions between new and 40-year old concrete surfaces are obscured with the new supplements, without hiding away the massive presence of the building.

The upper level located in front of the newly installed research library in the old arsenal is designed as a wide and open park. Generous and versatile lawns, a water basin, flexible seating configurations provide for a relaxed atmosphere.The pavilion with its widely projecting roof creates a new sense of identity for the old Zeughaus (arsenal) site. The placement of the pavilion on the very top follows the inner logic of the complex: the mushroom-like pavilion is built on the lift shaft and the ventilation station of the 10-storey underground car park below. The technical section that protrudes the car park's roof is amplified and used as a pedestal for the cantilevered roof construction. In analogy to the retaining wall's veil of wood, a transparent shell of horizontal wooden slats around the pedestal was designed in order to embellish the poor quality of the existing buildings rather than to hide them. The cladding depicts the vertical subconstruction as well as the roof's radially arranged laminated beams and reveals, solely by its geometry, the constructive design of the supporting structure.

瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观外观图

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瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观外部局部图

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瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观外部细节图

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瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观总规划图

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瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观图解

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瑞士图书馆旁的木质馆景观图解

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