（一）、单词和词组（Words and Expressions）
Unit1
1. 一百年以后
2. 活到200岁
3. 在家学习
4. 爱上....
5. 养一只宠物鹦鹉
6. 独居
7. 在大学/中学
8. 在太空站上
9. 看上去时髦
10. 穿一套衣服
11. 穿着更随意
12. 飞向月球
13. 世界杯
14. 公司领导
15. 实现
16. 能,会
17. 帮做家务活
18. 厌倦...
19. 未来,将来
20. 有自己机器人
21. 数以百计
22. 就像...
23. 似乎不可能
24. 从现在开始
25. 赢得比赛
26. 住在公寓里
27. 奥运会
28. 打赌
29. 纸币
30. 信作卡
31. 五年前
32. 一张纸
33. 遥远
34. 似乎是...
35. 对...来说做...是可能的
36. 少于
37. 多于，超过
38. 更多的人
39. 较少的污染
40. 科幻小说
41. 一本有用的字典
42. 一条污染的河
43. 令人愉快的一天
44. 与...一样
45. 到处
46. 一遍又一遍
47. 尽力做(某事)
48. 使...做...
49. 距...远,远离
50. 在因特网上
51. 在电脑上
52. 做预言
53. 自给自足
54. 看见某人说话
55. 不尽人意的工作
56. 花上….(时间)
57. 电动牙刷
58. 在太空站生活
59. 同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里
60. 未来的人们
61. 和我们做同样的事情
62. 观看起来趣味盎然
63. 到处将有更多的机器人
64. 寻找在建筑物底下的人们
in 100 years=100 years later=100 years from now
(一段时间+from now)
live to be 200 years old live===lived
study at home study===studied
fall in love with sth. ( Fall—fell掉 feel—felt感觉)
keep a pet parrot keep===kept
live alone live===lived
in college/high school
on a space station
look smart (look+ adj )
wear a suit wear===wore
dress more casually
fly to the moon fly===flew
the World Cup
the head of the company
come true come===came
be able to/can
help with the housework
get/be bored (of)
in the future
have one’s own robot (one’s为形容词性物主代词，如my,his,her)
hundreds of (数词+hundred hundreds + of)
just like
seem impossible (It seems+ that从句) seem===seemed
from now (on)=in the future
win the match win===won
live in an apartment
Olympic Games
bet on bet===bet
paper money
credit card
five years ago.
a piece of paper
far away
it seems that...
It is possible for sb. to do sth
less than
more than (a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal of)(rather)(still)(no)
a lot more people(修饰形容词比较级口诀歌----四A确实仍然没有任何马骑，甚至说，怎么走远）
any much even far
less pollution.
science fiction
a useful dictionary（辅音音素开头，用a）
a polluted river
a pleasant day
the same …as be different … from
here and there
over and over again
try to do sth try doing sth尝试做（某事） try===tried
make sb do sth. Make===made
far from (far away /far away from)
on the Internet
on computers
make predictions
work for myself work===worked
see sb talk see sb do sth看见整个动作的全过程
see sb doing sth看见某动作正在发生 see===saw
unpleasant jobs
….take…(period of time) take===took
electric toothbrushes
live on a space station
live in an apartment with my best friends
people in the future
do the same things as us
be fun to watch
There will be more robots everywhere
Look for people under buildings
Unit2
1. 留在外面，不进人
2. 打电话给某人
3. 与．．．．．．相同
4. 为......做好准备
为.....作准备
5. 过时的；落伍的
6. 与某人争吵
7. 为...付款；付钱
8. 向某人借某物
9. 给某人提建义
10. 找出
11. 足够的钱
12. 把作业忘在家里
13. 与...打架
14. 找一份兼职工作
15. 与....相处好
16. 用电话交谈，通过电话
17. 写信给......
18. 使...感到惊奇
惊奇地
对感到惊奇
19. 谈论
20. 想要做
21. 一张球赛的票
22. 开一个烧烤卖场
23. 要..., 寻求
24. 给...买...
25. 加入俱乐部
26. 找一名家庭教师
27. 邀请...做...
28. 归还，返还
29. 直......到才
30. 有压力
31. 很快吃早餐
32. 各种各样
33. 在小小年纪
34. 有....要做
35. 运动服
36. 更友好
37. 考试不及格
38. 考试及格
39. 心烦的
40. 为......抱怨
41. 够忙的
42. 当今，现在
43. 找到休闲的方法
44. 做调查
45. 对代，处置
46. 有组织的活动
47. 独自
48. 该做…
49. 参加
50. 一方面…另一方面
keep out
call sb.up(ring sb, up)
the same as===== be different…from
be ready for
get ready for(to do sth.)
out of style=====in style
argue with/have an argument with sb
pay for
borrow sth from sb =====lend sth to sb
give sb. some advice（不可数，a piece of advice）
find out====look for====find find===found
enough money (enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough)
leave my homework at home leave===left
have a fight with sb
get a part-time job
get on well with sb
on the phone
write (a letter)to sb write===wrote
to one’s surprise
in surprise
be surprised (at/that...)
talk about talk===talked
want sb to do sth want===wanted
a ticket to a ball game
have a bake sale
ask for ask===asked
buy sth. for sb. Buy===bought
join a club ( take part in/join/join in)
get a tutor
invite sb to do sth
give back(return)
not...until
under pressure
have a quick breakfast
all kinds of
at a young age
have sth to do
sports clothes
more friendly
fail the exam
pass the exam
be upset
complain about
busy enough
these days
find ways to relax
do a survey
do with====deal with
organized activities
by oneself
It’s time for sth /doing sth It’s time to do sth
take part in/join/join in
on the one hand…on the other hand
Stay at home every night 每晚逗留在家Has the same haircut as I do同我的发型一样
★what to do=how to do it 去做什么everyone else别的每一个
be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
Lots of things you could do 你可以做的许许多多的事情
need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事
doing sth. （某物）需要做某事
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
Unit3
1. 到达
2. 一名电视台记者
3. 在…（外部）前面
在…（内部）前面
4. 从… 出来
5. 睡懒觉
6. 在图书馆
7. 航空博物馆
8. 买一个纪念品
9. 报警
10. 打电话给电视台
11. 打电话给报社
12. 起飞
13. 一个不同寻常的经历
14. 从…跳下
15. 给…照相
16. 太恐怖
17. 步行上学
18. 在树上（外界进入）
在树上（非外界进入）
19. 在医生诊所
20. 理发店
21. 在操场上
22. 十分钟之前
23. 沉默地/保持沉默
24. 发生
25. 成为国家英雄
26. 全世界
27. 轮流
28. 玩得高兴
29. 在月球上
30. 被谋杀
31. 被摧毁
32. 在这一天
33. 听说
34. 出生
35. 理发
36. 用…造句
37. 逃跑
38. 骑自行车
39. 上个星期天早上
40. 在太空中
41. 在那个时候
42. 世贸中心
43. 围绕飞行
arrive at/in==reach===get to
a TV repoter
in front of
in the front of
get out of get===got
sleep late sleep===slept
in(at) the library
the Museum of Flight
buy a souvenir buy===bought
call the police call===called
call the TV station
call the newspaper
take off take===took
an unusual experience（元音因素开头，用an）
jump down from
take photos of===take a photo===take photoes
too scared
walk to school
in the tree（如猫，鸟，蛇等）
on the tree（如苹果，梨子等）
at the doctor’s
a barber shop
on/in the playground
ten minutes ago
in silence keep silent/quiet
take place===happen
become a national hero（黑人negro英雄hero吃马铃薯potato西红柿tomato复数加es）
all over the world ===in the world===around the world
in turn=take turns
have fun ===enjoy oneself===have a good/great time
on the moon
be murdered
be destroyed
on this day(具体时间时用on)
hear about/of=====hear from sb收到某人的来信
be born
cut hair ( have one’s cut)
make sentences with
run away
ride one’s bike
last Sunday morning
in (the) space
at that time
The World Center
fly around
At ten o’clock in the morning 在早晨10点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫
buy sth at the train station在火车站卖东西
running with another dog同另外一只狗奔跑 events in history历史上的大事件
You are kidding. 胡说八道 climb up the tree 爬上树
follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 get into 进入
shout at 训斥、责备
shout to 向…喊叫
Unit4
1．首先
2．暂时
3．紧张
4．向…问好
5．期末考试
6．生…气
7．至力于
8．不再…
9．擅长于
10． 健康
11． 克服
12． 传递…给
13． 捎口信
14． 在贫困山村
15． 落后地区
16． 海平面
17． 悄悄举行一个晚会
18． 听到…难过/高兴
19． 赚钱/亏本
20． 高级中学
21． 在…市
22． 在贫困国家
23． 作为…而工作
24． 在孩子们的一生中
25． 处于危险中
26． 在肥皂剧里
27． 告诉…(不要)做…
28． 大吵一架
29． 因公事
30． 关心，关爱
31． 假装做…
32． 成绩单
33． 有待提高，做得更好
34． 抄…作业
35． 病人
36． 讲真话（实事）
37． 说慌
38． 情况怎样（你好吗）？
39． 家庭作业
40． 做…感到惊讶
41． 艰难的时候
first of all, at first
for now===at the moment
be /get nervous
send(give) one’s love to sb.
end-of-year exams=== end-of-year party
be (get) mad at =be angry with
work on (at)
not…anymore = no more
be good at = do well in
in good health===keep fit/healthy===keep in good health
get over
pass on … to
take a message
in a poor mountain village
rural areas
sea level
have a surprise party
I’m sorry/glad to hear that …
make /lose money
senior high school
in the city of…
in poor countries
work as …身份
in the children’s lives (“ in one’s life”如：in my life)
in danger=====out of danger脱险
in (on)the soap opera
tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.
have a big fight with sb
on business
care for （take care of===look after===take care照顾）
pretend to do sth.
report card
do better
copy one’s homework
sick people
tell the truth
tell a lie
How is it going?= How goes it?=How are things going?
a homework project
be surprised to do sth.
have a hard/difficult time
1. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火
2. be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷
3. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）
4. be supposed to = should 应该
5. be good/better/best at 擅长于… do well/better/best in
6. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 this semester==this term 本学期
7. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着
8. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张
9. It’s just that… 这只是由于…
10. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难
doing sth.
11. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记做过某事
12. open up 打开 care for 照顾
Unit5
1. have a great time==have fun==enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 half (of) the class 半班
3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 be late for 迟到
4. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾 organize sth. for … 为…组织某事
5. take away… 把…拿走、没收 take it/them away代词放中间
bring sth. to … 把某物带来…
take sth. from … 从…把某物带走
6. Why not? =why don’t you? 为什么不呢？ a professional athlete 职业运动员
7. be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as… 因作为…而出名
8. get injured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会
9. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生
10. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
11. in order to do sth. 以便、为了
that + 目的状语从句 = so that
in order 整齐、有条理、正常
12. talk on the phone 讲电话 go to the party参加聚会
13. watch a video看录象 organize the party games组织聚会活动
14. school clean-up学校的扫除 play against与….对抗
15. a good chance to explain一个解释的好机会 become a lawyer成为一名律
16. mobile phone移动电话serious consequence严重的后果
17. improve my English 提高我的英语 keep sb. out不让某人进入
18. the rules for the party为聚会制定的规则
19. bring friends from other schools从其他学校带朋友来
20. ask them to leave叫他们 离开 during the party 在聚会期间
21. go to college去上大学 get an education受教育
22. make a lot of money挣许多钱 join the club加入俱乐部
23. seem like似乎像… will be able to将能够
24. follow sb. everywhere到处追随着你 make life difficult给生活带来麻烦
25. play sports for a living = make a living by playing sports靠体育运动来谋生
26. a dangerous job一份危险的工作
27. in fact事实上get enough exercise进行足够的锻炼 begin…with… . 以….开始…..
（二）、语法部分
1．一般现在时 2、一般过去时
3．一般将来时 4、过去将来时
5．现在进行时 6、过去进行时
I 一般将来时 Unit1
( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days.
A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show
( ) 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ?
A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall
( ) 4. A new university ___________ in our city next year.
A. will found B. will find C. will be founded D. will be found
( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ?
A. will he give B. he’ll give C. he gives D. he is giving
( ) 6. Don’t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine.
A. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 7. We _________ you as soon as he _________ back.
A. will call, will come B. will call, comes C. call, will come D. call, comes
( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.
A. won’t go, comes B. won’t go, will come C. don’t go, comes D. don’t go, comes
( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.
A. don’t rain, will go B. isn’t rain, is going to go
C. doesn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, shall go
( ) 10.There will only _________ a credit card.
A. have B. is C. be
( ) 11.People will live _________ 200 years old.
A. / B. to do C. to be
( ) 12.They will study at home ________ computers.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 13.Will there be any paper money ________ 100 years?
A. after B. in C. at
( ) 14.---Will kids go to school in the future?
--- ____________
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t C. No, they won’t
( )15. Sally _________ in high school five years ago.
A. is B. was C. will be
( )16. ---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?
---A doctor.
A. is B. will be C. wants
( )17. I think there will be ________ tall buildings. And there will be ________ cars and_______ buses.
A. less; fewer; more B. fewer; less; more C. more; fewer; more
( ) 18.Predicting the future can be difficult _________ embarrassing.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as
( )19. Who’s ________, Jim, Jack or John?
A. tall B. much taller C. the tallest
( )20. He has _______ new clothes than I.
A. fewer B. few C. many
( ) 21.We will meet _______ 5 minutes _______ the school gate.
A. after at B. in at C. in on
( )22.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —_____,I hope.
A. No, there isn’t B. No, there aren’t C. No, there won’t D. No, they won’t.
( )23.I hope I have _____free time. I don’t like to keep busy.
A. more B. less C. many D. much
( )24.—Do you like the city life or the country life?
—It’s hard to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is _____ pollution.
A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much
( )25.My life will be _____better than it is now.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. more
( )26.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A. will put B. will fly C. will take D. will be fly
( )27.If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.
A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more
( )28.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A. in B. after C. later D. for
( )29.There were many famous predictions that never_____.
A. come true B. came real C. came true D. be true
( )30.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.
A. seems; loves B. seem; love C. seems; love D. seem; loves
( )31.Margot_______computer science last year.
A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying
( )32.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.
A. is B. will be C. was D. will
( )33.How many people _______there fifty years ago.
A. will B. were C. are D. will be
( )34.In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?
A. is B. will C. was D. are
( )35.There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few
( )36.—What is your favorite 21st century prediction?
—I predict there will be _______leisure time.
A. many B. few C. fewer D. less
( )37.I was bad at English last term, I will try my best to learn it ______.
A. from then on B. from last term C. from on D. from now on
( )38.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.
—I_______. The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. agree B. disagree C. don’t agree D. think
( )39.I will have many different _______.
A. kinds of goldfishes B. kind of goldfishes
C. kind of goldfish D. kinds of goldfish
( )40.Every day he makes me_______ early and __________ in the morning.
A. to get up; run B. get up; to run C. to get up; to run D. get up; run
1. What ______ you ______________ (do) the day after tomorrow ?
2. There ________ (be) an important meeting in two days.
3. Jack says he ___________(not be) free until tomorrow.
3. Both of us __________________(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.
II情态动词Unit2
情态动词can, may, might, could, would and should等。
Might ,could ,would, should 四个情态动词既是may, can, will, shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词，要同实义动词连用，常用的还有must ,needn’t, can’t. might 表示 小于50%的可能性，could 表示一种客气的请求， would 表示有礼貌的邀请，should 表示应当，该。
（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：
（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：
（3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：
（4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：
（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：
典型考题区别：
He can speak several languages.
He is able to swim across the river, though it is flooded.
( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies
( )2.I argue ______ my best friend
A .with B. about C. at D. and
( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______.
A. either B. too C. also D. but
( )4. My friend _____the same clothes .
A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on
( )5.Could you give me _____ advice
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ?
A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk
( )7.He could do nothing except_____ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch
( )8.Please ______ who broke the window .
A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out
( )9.He _____ the pen on the ground just now
A. droped B. dropped C. falls D. fell
( )!0. He’s used to _____ in the afternoon .
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , ______ he ?
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t
( )12. The boy is ______to go to school .
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
( )13.Please show me the ticket ______the concert
A. of B. for C. to D .on
( )14.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .
A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
( )15.When I arrived home , I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom .
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
( )16. They are ______ the summer holiday .
A. planning B. planing C. planned D. plans
( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it .
A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find
C. found , looked for D. find , look for
( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely .
A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in
( )19.I really don’t know _________.
A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what doing
( )20. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .
A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with
( )21.When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ________ excited ________ they cried out.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. too, to
( )22.– I’ve got a new dictionary. – How much did you ________ it?
A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost
( )23.You don’t like the picture. I don’t like it, ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. still
( )24.– May I use your English – Chinese dictionary?
– Sorry, I ________ it at home this morning.
A. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. was leaving
( )25.– May I ________ your CD player? – Certainly, but you can’t ________ it to others.
A. borrow, keep B. lend, keep C. keep, borrow D. borrow, lend
( )26.If he doesn’t want to do the job, does ________ want to?
A. everybody else B. anybody else C. else anybody D. else everybody
( )27.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
( )28. ________ little water is not enough for ________ many people.
A. Such, so B. So, so C. Such, such D. So, such
( )29.I want to buy a digital camera online. Can you show me ________ the Internet?
A. search B. to search C. how to search D. what to search
( )30.There are many big shops on ________ side of the street.
A. all B. both C. any D. either
( )31.He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to ________ early.
A. get up, getting up B. get up, get up
C. getting up, get up D. getting up, getting up
( )32.– May I ________ your Chinese – English dictionary? – Sorry, I ________ it at home.
A. borrow, forget B. lend, left C. lend, forget D. borrow, left
( )33.Miss Hyde ________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
( )34.Sorry, you speak ________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you.
A. too; to B. so, that C. as, to D. very, so
( )35.– I have no money to buy the things I like. What should I do?
– ________ you could get ________ part-time job.
A. Why, a B. May be, / C. Maybe, a D. Sure, /
( )36.I don’t have ________.
A. money many B. many money C. money much D. enough money
( )37.You can give him a ticket ________ a ball game.
A. on B. of C. in D. for
( )38.My friends have ________ clothes than I do.
A. nice B. good C. well D. nicer
( )39.I need to get money to pay ________ summer camp
A. for B. with C. in D. on
( )40.Maybe you should ________.
A. call up him B. call him up C. call on him D. call him in
III过去进行时Unit3
（ ）1. What ______ you _______ when she came in?
A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing
（ ）2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. at hospital D. at the hospital
（ ）3. The patients （病人）are waiting _______.
A. at the doctor B. at the doctor’s C. in the doctor D. in doctor’s
（ ）4. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him?
A. that B. while C. at D. where
（ ）5. They are thinking about _______ the poor children.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
（ ）6. The woman couldn’t see her son ________. She’s very worried.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where
（ ）7. They are talking about something ______ the telephone.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）8. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
（ ）9. Just now she saw the man ________ into the room.
A. go B. went C. goes D. to go
（ ）10. There’s a big tree _______ the building.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front of
( )11.Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree and there are so many apples ______ the tree.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
( )12.The shop is so ______ that Mike can’t find his friends anywhere.
A. many B. much C. crowd D. crowded
( )13.What ______ you ______ at this time yesterday?
A. did; do B. have; done C. were; doing D. are; doing
( )14.A friend of ______ called ______ name, but he didn’t hear.
A. me; Davy’s B. mine; Davy’s C. mine; Davy D. me; Davy
( )15.I went out to see what the cat was doing, and was very ______ to see
it was climbing up a tree.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surprise
( )16.He came to see me ______ my holiday.
A. during B. when C. while D. as
( )17.The hungry dog went out ______ food.
A. look for B. to look for C. find D. to find
( )18.---- When will the plane _________?
---- I think it will leave in an hour.
A. take away B. take over C. take down D. take off
( )19.________ is on June 1st.
A. Children’ Day B. Children’s Day
C. The Children’ Day D. The Children’s Day
( )20.He didn’t go there. I didn’t go there ______
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( )21.What ______ you ______ when your mother came back?
A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. was; doing
( )22.There are a lot of trees ______ the house.
A. in front of B. in the front C. at front of D. at the front of
( )23.When I got to the station , I saw Mike _______ bus.
A. get on B. getting on C. got on D. get into
( )24.______ the barber’s, I had my hair cut.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
( )25.When I saw a stranger riding on my bike, I ______ the police.
A. call B. ask C. called D. asked
( )26.I had ______ unusually experience on Sunday.
A. a B. an C. the D.\
( )27._______ ten o’clock in the morning, I was shopping.
A. Around B. About C. On D. At around
( )28.I went to the shop ______ some souvenirs.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
( )29.The foreigners ______ the small village.
A. arrived B. arrived in C. reached D. arrived at
( )30.The teacher asked the students ______ him ______ the experiment.
A. to follow; do B. follow; do C. to follow; to do D. follow; to do
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She _______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she _____ (be) a child she _____________ (already, think) of becoming a singer.
IV宾语从句（变间接引语）Unit4
( ) 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”
He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
A. I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you
( ) 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”
You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
A. I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him
( )3. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _____ worried _____.
A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
( ) 4. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that _____ through the street ______.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now
C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
( ) 5. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that ____ take it back _____.
A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day
C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
( ) 6. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
( ) 7. “Do you know English ?” he asked.
He asked if _______English.
A. I knew B. you know C. he knew D. I know
( ) 8.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?”
He asked ____ anything to do with _____>
A. if did he have …me B. if he had…me C. whether he had…her D. whether he had…her
( ) 9.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?”
I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
A. whether was she …then B. if she was …then
C. how was I …now D. how I was …now
( ) 10. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time
C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time
( ) 11. “Do you know English ?” he asked. He asked if _______English.
A. I knew B. you know C. he knew D. I know
( ) 12.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?” He asked ____ anything to do with _____.
A. if did he have …me B. if he had…me C. whether he had…her D. whether he had…her
( ) 13.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
A. whether was she …then B. if she was …then C. how was I …now D. how I was …now
( ) 14. The teacher asked, “ Has she read enough this week ?” The teacher asked ____ read enough ____ week.
A. if she had…that B. whether she has …this C. if had she…that D. whether has she …this
( ) 15. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago ?”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago B. if he heard…the week ago
C. what he had herd… a week ago D. what he had heard…the week before
( ) 16. People said, “ Who had they taken away when it got dark?” People asked who taken away when it dark.
A. had they …got B. they had…got C. had they had…had got D. they had had…had got
( ) 17. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time
C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time
( ) 18. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spend her B. you spend your C. she spent her D. you spent your
( ) 19.Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ?” Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
( ) 20.The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her ____ the sun ____ in the east.
A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
( ) 21. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !” The man ____ me _____ for a doctor.
A. ordered…to send…then B. told …send…now
C. asked…to send…then D. asked…send…now
( ) 22. The mother said, “Be friendly to others , son.” The mother ______ friendly to others.
A. asked her son be B. ordered her son to be C. told her son be D. told her son to be
( ) 23. I said to my daughter, ”Don’t make any mistakes in it .” I _____ my daughter _____ any mistakes in it.
A. asked…don’t make B. ordered…didn’t make C. told…not to make D. told…to not make
( ) 24. He said, “Mr Black , introduce yourself to them, please.” He ______ Mr Black ____ to them.
A. asked…to introduce yourself B. asked…to introduce himself
C. told…introduce yourself D. ordered…introduce himself
( ) 25. The teacher said to the boys ,”Pay attention to this.” The teacher _____ the boys _____ attention to ______.
A. asked…pay…this B. ordered…to pay…this C. told…pay…that D. told…to pay…that
( ) 26. The man shouted,” You don’t make so much noise.” The man ____ too much noise.
A. ordered them not to make B. told you not to make
C. asked them to not make D. shouted you to not make
( ) 27. The captain said,” Take hold of this end, man !” The captain ____ the soldier ____ hold of +_____ end.
A. asked…to take…that B. asked…take…this
C. ordered…to take…that D. ordered…take…this
( ) 28. The mother said,” Doctor, please save my son.” The mother _____ son.
A. asked doctor save my B. asked the doctor to save her
C. told doctor save my D. told the doctor to save her
( ) 29. He said to the soldiers,” Put down your guns at once.” He _____ the soldiers ____ down ____ guns at once.
A. ordered…to put…their B. told…to put…their
C. ordered…put…your D. told…put…your
( ) 30. She said that she ____ there for a long time.
A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living
( ) 31. Tom told me that he _____.
A. will help me with my geography B. will help me for my geography
C. would help me with my geography D. would help me for my geography
( ) 32. She told me that her mother ____ for several days.
A. has been ill B. had been ill C. is ill D. was ill
( ) 33. Please tell me ____ these books you like best.
A. what B. what of C. which D. which of
( ) 34. He asked me _____ my home was.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
( ) 35. “_____?” she asked her son.
A. Where you have been B. Where you went
C. Where had you been D. Where have you been
( ) 36. The boy said,” I don’t like dancing.” The boy said ____ like dancing.
A. I don’t B. he doesn’t C. I didn’t D. that he didn’t
( ) 37. She said to me, “ I’m living in a small village now “
A. She said to me she is living in a small village now
B. She said to me that I am living in a small village now
C. She told me that she was living in a small village then
D. She told me that she lived in a small village then.
( ) 38. The children said,” We had a football match today.” The children said____ a football match _____.
A. they had…today B. they had had…that day
C. we had…today D. we had had…that day
( ) 39. The students said,” We have finished cleaning our classroom.”
The students said _____ cleaning _____ classroom.
A. they had finished…their B. they finished…their
C. they have finished…their D. we had finished…our
( ) 40 “If you aren’t here on time tomorrow.” Mr Black said to Jenny, “ I’ll write your parents about this .”Mr Black told Jenny that _______.
A. he will write to her parents about this if she isn’t here on time tomorrow.
B. he would write to her parents about this if she wasn’t her on time the next day.
C. he would write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.
D. he was going to write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.
( ) 41.The boy often says, “ I’m going to be a player when I grow up.”
The boy often says ____ be a player when _____.
A. he was going to…he grew up B. he is going to…he grows up
C. he would…he grew up D. I was going to…I grew up
( ) 42. The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
The teacher said to us that light ____ much faster than sound.
A. will travel B. traveled C. travels D. was traveling
( ) 43. “My brother joined the army in 1978.” Said Wei Fang. Wei Fang said that her brother ____ the army in 1978.
A. joined B. had joined C. would join D. joins
( ) 44.My friend said,” You needn’t go”
A. My friend said that I needn’t go B. My friend told me not to go
C. My friend told you not to go D. My friend said that I didn’t have to go
( ) 45. “Are you going to your home town this summer ?” he said.
A. He told me that I was going to my home town this summer.
B. He said that if I was going to my home town that summe
C. He asked me whether was I going to his home town this summer
D. He asked me if I was going to my home town that summer.
( ) 46. “ Would you like coffee or tea ?” asked Mother. Mother asked us ______.
A. if I would like coffee and tea B. if would I like coffee or tea
C. whether I would like coffee or tea D. whether would I like coffer or tea
( ) 47.He didn’t tell me ____or go home.
A. whether to wait B. if to wait C. to wait D. if that she shout to wait
( ) 48 “Why didn’t you call me an hour ago ?” he said.
A. He asked me why I didn’t call him an hour ago
B. He said why I hadn’t called him an hour before
C. He asked why hadn’t I called him an hour before ?
D. He asked why I hadn’t called him an hour before
( ) 49. Mother asked,” What has happened to you, Xiao Li ?”
A. Mother asked, Xiao Li, what has happened to you
B. Mother asked what had happened to Xiao Li
C. Mother asked Xiao Li what had happened to him
D. Mother asked Xiao Li what ha happened to you
( ) 50. He said to his son “ Put on more clothes.”
A. He told his son to put on more clothes
B. He asked his son put on more clothes
C. He said to his son that he would put on more clothes
D. He told his son that he should put on more clothes
V 状语从句（if的条件状语从句）Unit5
（ ）1. We’ll go to the Summer Palace _____ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
（ ）2. Don’t ________ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
（ ）3. I’m going to ______ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A. take B. have C. spend D. go
（ ）4. This book isn’t useful. Please _______.
A. take part in B. take it away C. take away it D. take it out
（ ）5. Jim asked me _______ him with his math.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
（ ）6. What ____ you ______ at eight yesterday evening?
A. have, done B. did, do C. were, doing D. will, do
（ ）7. They found ______ they are famous for only a short time.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
（ ）8. Could you please _________ me the way to the hospital.
A. showing B. showed C. show D. shown
（ ）9. －I like flying all over the world.
－I think being a ________ is just for you.
A. teacher B. tour guide C. policeman D. doctor
（ ）10. －What are you going to do tomorrow?
－______.
A. Nothing much B. Much nothing
C. Not anything D. No thing
1.What __________ you __________ (do) if you don’t finish your homework?
2.My aunt wants __________ (travel) around the world.
3.If you __________ (be not) at, I will look after your bag.
4.They __________ (build) a park if they make more money.
5.Each year Bill Gates give his money to __________ (charity) or the poor people.
6.Michael spent half this life __________ (make) his own plane.
7.Marco Polo, a famous __________ (travel) from Italy, came to China in 1271 AD.
8.Hens are able __________ (have) chickens while we can’t.
9.I __________ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if I’m free.
10.You’ll be late if you __________ (not hurry).
(三)、重要短语的用法即区别
★bring , take , fetch , get , carry
这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。
bring是“带来”，从另外一个地方把东西带到说话的地方来。
例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you . 别忘了把辞典带来。
take是“带去”，从说话的地方把东西拿到另外的一个地方。
例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”，从说话的地方出发到另外一个地方，然后将东西拿到说话的地方例如：Please fetch me some chalk .请给我拿些粉笔来。
carry表示运送，暗含东西“重”。没有明确的方向。
例如：The bus can carry 30 passengers.这种公交车限乘30名乘客。★spend,pay,cost,take
主语是人 Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
主语是人Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
主语是事或物 Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
★begin , start“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining . 已经开始下雨了。
Begin是普通用语，指开始某一动作或进程，其反义词是end.
例如：New term begins on September 1st.新学期9月1日开始。
Start动作性较强，着重于开始着手这一点，带有突然开始的意思，其反义词为stop.还可表示“动身”、“开动”“出发”，“创办”，“开设”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
They start for Beijing tomorrow . 他们明天动身去北京。
★dress , have sth. on , wear , put on
它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。
have sth. on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress . 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put on表示穿戴的动作。
You’d better put on your overcoat before going out . 出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is dressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
★after , in
After+时间段表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；
I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
After+时间点表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。
He will arrive after four o’clock .
in+时间段以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以后将收到这封信。
★a number of ，the number of
a number of 意为“一些”、“许多”。谓语动词常用复数形式。
例如：A number of people are waiting for the bus there.许多人在那里等公共汽车。
the number of 表示“......的数目”，作为句子的主语部分时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The number of deer,nountain lions,and wild roses does not change much.
鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量并不起很大的变化。
★on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?
with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.
★at , on , in
三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning ,
on May I , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon
★too much, too many, much too
too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词
much too + 形容词
★few, a few; little , a little.
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn`t she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has a little dog.
她有一只小狗。
★can, be able to
表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。
★must, have to
must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn＇t意为"不可以;不允许"；don＇t have to意为"不必"。如:
My father had to work when he was ten years old.
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
★ago , before
ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；
I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。 I had met him three years before .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。
★alone, lonely
alone表示“单独，独自一个人，”强调客观状态，作表语或状语用。
Though I am alone , I am not lonely . 虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
Lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，强调主观感觉，作定语和表语。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
★also , either , too , as well
also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it . 你学英语，我也学。
either用于否定句，并放在句尾；
You don’t study English and I don`t study it either . 你不学英语，我也不学。
Too用于肯定句，位置通常在句末，前边常用逗号；也可用于句中，前后均有逗号。
You are a student and I am a student , too . 你是学生，我也是。
as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：
You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。
★among , between
between表示“两者”之间
Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them . 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
★arrive , reach , get to
三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。到达的是大地方用in,小地点用at.
get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。表示到达时，如果地点是副词home, here, there, 就省略介词to.例如：When did you get here? 你什么时候到达这里的？
★as , when , while
When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；
When the teacher came in , the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。
While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
★because , because of“因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain . 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
★besides , except , except for , but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除……之外，还有……”，是肯定的；，包括 besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。
I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有……”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .
除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。
besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”， but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
★borrow , lend
二者都有“借”的意思。
borrow是“借入”，指说话人向别人借东西给自己用，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere
例如：Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
lend是“借出”，指说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth to sb结构。
例如：Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
★date , day
date指“日期”。 What’s the date today ? 今天几号？
day指“星期几”，指二十四小时的一整天；也单指白天；也指重要的日子。
What day is today ? 今天星期几？
There are seven days in a week . 一周有七天。 National Day 国庆节
★finally , at last , in the end
它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。
finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。
He tried many times and finally succeeded . 他试验了多次，最后成功了。
at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。
At last he has understood it . 最后他终于明白了这个。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：
We made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp again . 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
★find , look for，find out
二者都有“寻找”的意思。
Find指寻找的结果，即“找到“。例如：What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？
look for指寻找的动作或过程，是find之前的寻找过程。
例如：Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out指经过一番努力最终找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
例如：I found out why she left her job.我查出她辞掉工作的原因。
★happen , take place
二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。 主语通常由accident或类似it, what, this, that, thing等描述的主体充当。
例如：It happens that I am free today 。 恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。其主语是表“运动，活动，会议“的名词。
★join , take part in, join in
二者都有“参加”的意思。
join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。
He joined the League in 1985 . 他在1985年入团。
join in 参加正在进行的竞赛、娱乐、谈话等活动。如： join us in the match;
take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。
The old man took part in the Long March . 这位老人参加过长征。
★look , see , watch,read
三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。指有意识地使实现对着某物，强调看的动作，常用look at后接某物。
例如：I looked , but saw nothing . 我看了，但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。指自然地看见并反映在眼里或大脑里，强调结果，指“看到“。
例如：see a film看电影；see a play看戏（话剧）。
watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。指有意识地以期待，警觉等心情看上一段时间，常指“观看”。例如：watch a football match看足球比赛。watch TV看电视。
Read原意为“读”，但汉语中的“看报”，“看书”，“看信”等的“看”，在英语中必须用read表示。例如：He is reading a book.他正在看书。
★another, other, the other, the others
another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；通常指三个或三个以上的人或同类中的“另一个”，只能和单数名词连用。
the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”，常与one搭配使用。
the others是指把剩下的全部包括在内的“其余的人或事物”。
others是指除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意思。
当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other；在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用 one or other或one or another。
one… the other 只有两个 one… the others（多数中的一个，剩下来的全部）
some… the others 有三个以上（一方为一些，另一方为剩下来的全部）
one… another，another… 一个个的连接
some… others，others…（一些，另外一部分为剩下来的一些）
others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
★in front of, in the front of
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；指在某一空间或地方的外部。其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
如：He walked in front of me.他走在我的前面。
in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；指在某一空间或地方的内部。其反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。例如：Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前
★sometime; sometimes; some time; some times
sometime是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示"（在过去）某个时候"或"（在将来）某个时候"。如： I saw him sometime in May.
some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为"一些时间；一些时候"；它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。如： I`ll be away for some time.
sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为"有时候"。如：
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.
some times是"几次、几倍"之意。如：They have been there several times.
★say , tell，speak , talk
四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话（语言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English ？ 这个用英语怎么说？
tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：Please tell me something about yourself . 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary , please ? 请找玛丽说话好吗？
talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如：
He was talking to a friend . 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What are they talking about ？ 他们在谈论什么？
★how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？
how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？
how far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远？
how soon意为“还要多久”，是对“in+时间段”的提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。
—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？
—In half an hour. 半小时后。
★take care of, look after.
take care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。
Take care!The ice is thin.当心！冰很薄。
take care of意为“照顾”，“照料”，侧重于负有责任这一层意思，后面的宾语从句可以是人，也可以是某物，比较口语化。Please take care of my house.请照看一下我的家。
look after 一般情况下可替换take care of，在意思上强调看管或照料，其宾语可以是物，但多数情况下是人或动物。Will you look after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗？
★whether，if
这两个连词都作"是否"解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下，只可用whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don`t know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn`t decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。
Whether this is true or not,I can`t say.这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)。
但在下列几种情况下，只可用if。
1)当引导条件状语从句时。
If you come to the party, you’ll have a good time.
2)当引导宾语从句，表示是否时。
★agree with，agree to，agree on
两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：The climate here doesn`t agree with him.他不适合这里的气候。
agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
★hear，hear of，hear from
hear 和hear of 都可解作"听说",
hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作"听见","听到"解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
I heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear of 后面接名词,代词或动名词。 I have heard of him.我听人提到过他。
hear from意为"收到......的信","得到......消息"。例如:
How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意:hear from的主语是"人",而不是"信"。试译:
★either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
either其意为"两者中的任何一个"。
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。
If you don`t go there, I won`t, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。
either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：
Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
★have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done
have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天（不停地）干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won`t have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。
have sth.done 作“（有意识地）让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。
★expect,hope/,wish
这三个动词都含有“希望”、“期望”的意思。
expect 指相信或认为某事有可能出现，后接名词、代词、不定式、由不定式构成的复合宾语或 that 从句。
hope 强调主观愿望，而且通常对期待中的事情具有一定的信心，后接不定式或 that 从句。wish 表示可以实现的愿望时，后接不定或由不定式构成的复合宾语；表示不可能实现的愿望时，后接 that 从句（从句中用虚拟语气）；而在表示祝愿时，常跟双宾语。
使用这三个动词时，须注意以下几点：1)三者都不能接动名词作宾语。2)hope 后面不能接名词作宾语，只有与 for 连用时，才能接名词作宾语。试译：我希望成功。误：I hope success.正：I hope for success.3)hope 不能跟由不定式构成 的复合宾语。如不可以说 I hope you to get well soon.应该说 I hope that you(`ll) get well soon.我希望你不久就会恢复健康。
★when/while
这两个词都可用作从属连词,表示时间,意思都是"当(在)......的时候",但两者之间有区别:
when 的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词),也可用于一段时间(从句的动词用延续性动词),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生或一先一后分别发生。
例如：When he got to Shanghai,the ship had already set off.
他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。
while 的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生,不能一前一后发生。
例如: While I was reading,my mother was washing clothes.
我读书时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
这两个词还可以用作并列连词。
when 是"在那时"或"这时突然"(and just atthat time)的意思,用来连接两个并列分句,有时 when分句前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。
例如:I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山,天开始下雨了。
while 意为"而","却",,表示对照关系。
例如：Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.他反而问他父亲,为什么他不能孵出小鸡,而母鸡却能。
★listen/hear
listen 和hear都有"听"的意思。
listen一般是不及物动词，常和介词to连用，后面接宾语，表示专心致志地听着，是个有意识的动作。His classmates listen carefully to the teacher.他的同学们仔细地听老师讲。
hear是及物动词，意为“听见”，“听到”，是个无意识的动作。hear 是listen这一动作的结果。例如：We listened but could hear nothing.我们仔细地听，可是什么也听不见。
★some/any
some和 any都是不定代词，可以用来代替名词或形容词。
some “一些”，“有些”，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语等。作定语时，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。例如：He wants some water.他要一些水。
any的意思是“什么”，“一些”，“任何”，常用在否定句中或疑问句中，也可用在条件状语从句中。作定语时，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。可数名词可以是单数也可以是复数(一般用复数）。例如：There aren`t any cars on the road.路上没有小汽车。
注意:1)some也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中。例如:
Can I have some meat?我可以吃点肉吗?
2)any也可用在肯定句,这时它的意思是"任何",而不是"一些"。例如：
Any man knows that.任何人都知道那件事。
（四）、专项练习
八下Unit 1-5单项选择专项训练
（ ）1．I don’t know what to do. Could you please give me advice?
A. some B. any C. many D. few
（ ）2．-Tomorrow is Mary’s birthday. Can you some music CDs to the party?
-Sure, I will.
A. borrow B. take C. bring D. give
（ ）3．If the rain , we’ll have to stay at home.
A. doesn’t stop B. won’t stop C. hasn’t stopped D. don’t stop
（ ）4．Look at Lana’s report card.
Math
English
Geography
can do better
good at listening
not hard-working
-What did Lana’s geography teacher say?
-He said Lana was .
A. hard-working B. athletic C. ugly D. lazy
（ ）5．The students an English class when the visitors came.
A. had B. were having C. will have D. are having
（ ）6．Don’t worry. I can your dog when you go out.
A. get along with B. say sorry to C. turn down D. take care of
（ ）7．This idea isn’t . Let’s think a funnier one.
A. interesting enough B. awful enough
C. enough bad D. enough useful
（ ）8．Tony bought a pair of shoes again because he likes very much.
A. going hiking B. going bike riding
C. going for a drive D. going fishing
（ ）9．-What if we the party tomorrow ?
-I think half the class won’t come.
A. will happen; will have B. happen; will have
C. will happen; have D. happen; have
（ ）10．There an English party this Sunday.
A. is going to have B. will have
C. is going to be D. will is
（ ）11．Don’t food to the party or the teacher it away.
A. bring; take B. take; will bring
C. bring; will take D. take; bring
（ ）12．-Jane went to Korea for vacation last year.
- .
A. So was Michael B. So Michael was
C. So Michael did D. So did Michael
（ ）13．- join the chess club?
-That’s a great idea.
A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why don’t D. Why you don’t
（ ）14．If you become a famous soccer player, you’ll make money.
A. many B. a lot of C. lot of D. little
（ ）15．My lovely pet dog’s death made me .
A. happy B. sad C. happily D. sadly
（ ）16．There are in the school library.
A. millions of books B. millions books
C. millions of book D. millions book
（ ）17．I think children in poor areas are we.
A. as lucky as B. not as lucky as
C. as luck as D. not as luck as
（ ）18．Some of us want to go to the party, don’t.
A. others B. the other C. other D. another
（ ）19．If I a teacher, I’ll work outside.
A. become; able to B. become; be able to
C. will become; able to D. will become; be able to
（ ）20． you able to speak both English and Russian?
A. Are B. Be C. Do D. Did
（ ）21．Please write a story with your group on a .
A. paper B. some paper C. piece paper D. piece of paper
（ ）22．What you when the teacher came into the class?
A. did; do B. were; doing C. do; do D. are; doing
（ ）23．-When did John the sports team?
-I don’t know.
A. join B. joined C. take part in D. took part in
（ ）24．-What in the future?
-I think people will only use cards for money.
A. you think will happen B. you think happens
C. do you think will happen D. do you think happens
（ ）25．Now many soccer players realize that they can very .
A. hurt; bad B. be hurt; badly C. hurt; badly D. be hurt; bad
（ ）26．-I can speak three languages.
-What did she say?
-She said that she three languages.
A. spoke B. could spoke C. could D. could speak
（ ）27．Mary my umbrella and she didn’t it yet.
A. borrow, return B. borrowed, return
C. borrow, return back D. borrowed, return back
（ ）28．The teacher asked me I could come earlier the next morning.
A. that B. when C. if D. who
（ ）29．I don’t know if she tomorrow.
If she tomorrow, I’ll call you.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; come D. will come; is coming
（ ）30．I like writing to my pen pal, but I can’t too much time on it.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
（ ）31．Read the article and the answer the questions.
A. look for ; of B. look for; to C. find; of D. find; to
（ ）32．What you do to join the program?
A. do; must B. do; have to C. must; must D. must; have to
（ ）33．This is buildings in the city.
A. the most beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. most beautiful D. one of the most beautiful
（ ）34．Linda said she at this time yesterday.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked
（ ）35．A：Father goes to beach every day.
A：Pardon?
B：I said my father to beach every day.
A. went B. go C. goes D. was going
（ ）36．-I’m better at reading than listening.
-I can do maths.
A. good in B. well in C. better in D. better at
（ ）37． a librarian, what do you have to do every day?
A. Like B. As C. Because D. Since
（ ）38．It was cold day we all had a cold.
A. such a; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. so; that
（ ）39．In time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. a few year B. a few years` C. a few year’s D. a few years
（ ）40．Do you know ?
A. when begins the meeting B. when does the meeting begin
C. when the meeting will begin D. when will the meeting begin
（ ）41．Yesterday they back home until the teacher left school.
A. went B. didn’t go C. weren’t going D. won’t go
（ ）42．Please go to tell Mr. Hunter that he is wanted the phone.
A. on B. in C. by D. through
（ ）43．The twins are always friendly to . They’re good students.
A. one another; all B. one another; both
C. each other; all D. each other; both
（ ）44．-How is she with her neighbors?
-Quite well.
A. getting off B. getting along
C. getting up D. getting over
（ ）45．We must what we eat in the restaurant.
A. pay in B. pay for C. pay to D. pay about
（ ）46．If children are badly , they behave badly.
A. raise B. raised C. rise D. rose
（ ）47．Her hair is the same color as .
A. her mother B. I C. her mother’s D. my
（ ）48．My grandpa is used in the countryside.
A. to live B. live C. living D. to living
（ ）49．The naughty boy is afraid of nobody his father.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect
（ ）50．Nothing but grass and trees the hill.
A. cover B. is covering C. covers D. covering
