英语·核心短语
1. absorb
be absorbed in全神贯注于
2. accompany
accompany sb.to陪……到……
accompany sb.at/on…用……给……伴奏
be accompanied by/with…与……同时发生/存在、兼带、附有
in the accompany of sb.在……的陪伴下
3. account
account for说明……的原因,占
on account of由于,因为
take account of sth. 考虑,顾及……
take sth.into account考虑,顾及……
4. accuse
accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控……做……
5. accustom
accustom oneself to sth.使……习惯于……
be accustomed to sth. 习惯于……
be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做……
get/become/grow accustomed to sth.适应/习惯于……
6. acknowledge
be widely/generally acknowledged as...被公认……
acknowledge sth.as/to be承认……的(权威、地位等)
7. act
act as充当,扮演
act as if/though表现得像是……
act out履行(仪式),将……表演出来
act on/upon起作用,生效
act against违反
8. add
add to增加,增添
add…to...把……加到……
add up加起来
add up to总计,共
in addition另外
in addition to此外,除此以外
9. adapt
adapt to适应(=adjust to)
adapt oneself to使……自己适应/习惯于
adapt sth.for sth.改变……以便在不同的情况下使用
be adaptedfrom根据……改写/改编
10. adjust
adjust to适应
11. admit
admit (to) doing sth. 承认做……
be admitted to准许(入学等)
admit one’s mistake承认错误
12. advise
advise doing sth. 建议做……
advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议……做/不做……
advise that sb(should)do建议……应做……
13. afford
afford to do sth. 有能力做……,承担得起(后果)
afford sth.买得起……
afford sb.sth. 为……提供……
14. agree
agree with sb./one’s opinion/what one said同意某人的意见/观点/看法
agree to sth. 同意……
agree on sth. (双方)就……达成共识
agree to do sth.同意做……
15. allow
allow sb.to do sth. 允许……做……
allow doing sth. 允许做……
allow for考虑到,把……计算在内
allow of容许,使有可能
allow sb.in/up/out允许……进/起来/出去
sth. is (not) allowed ……是(不)允许的
16. appeal
appeal tosb. forsth. 呼吁
appeal against(提出)上诉
appeal to有吸引力,有感染力,引起兴趣
17. apply
apply to sb./sth. 适用于,运用于
apply oneself to sth.专心于……
apply one’s mind to sth. 专心于……
apply a theory to practice把理论运用于实践
apply for a job提出工作申请
18. apologize
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 为(做)……向……道歉
make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.为(做)……向……道歉
19. argue
argue with sb.about/over sth. 与……辩论……
argue for为……而辩护
argue against辩驳,反驳
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.劝说……做/不做
20. attach
attach sth. to sth. 将……与……相联系;贴,附上
be attached to依恋,喜欢
attach importance/significance/value/weight to... 重视,认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
21. attempt
attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试做……
make an attempt to do sth.试图做……
made no attempt to do sth. 没打算做……
inan attempt to do sth.为了……
make an attempt at doing sth.试图做……
22. attend
attend to 处理,对付;照料,关怀
attend school 上学
23. believe
believe insb. 信任,信赖
beyond belief令人难以置信
believe it or not信不信由你
I believe so/not. 我想是/不是。
24. blame
blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因……责备……
be to blame (for…)应承担责任,该受到责备
take the blame for sth. 对……承担责任
25. break
break down 拆除,捣毁;(使)分解;出故障;失败
break up 拆开,打散;结束(关系)
break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break into 闯入,强行进入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break off 断开,折断;停顿,中断
break out突然开始,爆发
break through突破,有新的重大发现
break open打开……
break away from挣脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛
break in tears突然大哭起来
break into laughter突然大笑起来
without/with a break不停的/休息一会儿
26. bring
bring in 赚得,挣;提出;吸引,吸入
bring out 使显现,使表现出;生产,出版
bring on 引起,导致;使遭受,使承受
bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出(讨论等)
bring down打垮,击败;减少,降低;使(飞机)着陆
bring about导致,引起
bring sb.sth./bring sth.to/for sb.带给某人某物
bring back把……送回/归还
bring…to an end结束
27. burn
burn down(被)焚毁
burn up被烧掉,被烧毁
burn off 烧掉;(通过锻炼等)消耗能量
burn out 精疲力竭,过度劳累,累垮;燃烧终止
burnto the ground被大火夷为平地,被大火焚毁
28. burst
burst intoflames 猛烈燃烧起来
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst into doing sth.突然开始做……
burst out 突然激动地喊叫
burst open(使)猛然打开
29. call
call at+地点到(某地)拜访
call back回电话
call in 打电话来;召来,叫来
call on/upon 拜访;呼吁
call up 打电话;使……想起,使回忆起
call for需要,要求
call out(大声地)说喊
call forth引起,使产生
call it a day/night 结束一天的工作,收工;到此为止
30. care
care for 喜欢,关心;照顾,照看
care about担心,焦虑
31. charge
charge sth. forsth. 收费,要价
charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告
charge a battery给电池充电
free of charge免费的
in/under one’s charge由……负责
in the charge of由……负责
in charge of 负责,掌管
take charge of 负责,掌管
32. compare
compare...with...把……与……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
compared with/to与……相比(在句中作状语)
33. come
come about发生
come along 跟随,跟着来;进步,进展;到达,抵达,出现
come on 开始;赶快,加把劲;得了吧
come after追赶,追逐,追随
come into being形成,产生
come out 出来;开花;出版
come to共计,达到
come over to造访,来访
come up to等于,比得上,达到
come to know逐渐认识
come to a stop/an end结束,停止
come into force/effect生效
come into power/office上任
come across偶然碰到
come to oneself/come back to life苏醒过来
come at扑向(某人)
come down 着陆,降落;下降,降低
come true实现,成为现实
come up with提出,想出(计划、答复等)
come into use开始使用
come up 长出地面,破土而出;发生;被提及,被讨论
come up against面对,遭到……的反对
34. complain
complain to sb.of/aboutsth.向……抱怨……
complain of doingsth.抱怨做……
35. concern
concern (oneself)about/for担忧,关心
concern (oneself) with/about(对……)感兴趣
be concerned about/over/for关心,挂念
be concernedto do认为(做某事)重要
be concerned with/in牵扯到,与……有关
show/express concern about/for对……表示关心
36. conclude
conclude from从……得出结论
37. consider
consider sb.to be/as认为……是……
consider doingsth.考虑做……
38. consist
consist of由……构成
consist in在于,存在于
39. cut
cut off切断,砍掉
cut up切碎
cut in插嘴
cut out裁剪;删去;停止,熄火;阻挡
cut short缩短,打断
cut through抄近路,穿过,剪断
cut down砍;削减,减少
cut back修剪;缩减
40. date
date back to追溯到……
date from追溯到……
out of date过时的,陈旧的
up to date现在的,最新的
to date到目前为止
the date line国际日期变更线
date of birth/birth date 出生日期
41. demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人要求
in demand 需求大
on demand 一经要求
demand sth.of sb. 要求某人……
demand to do sth. 要求做……
demand that sb. (should)dosth.要求……做……
make great demands on 对……提出高要求
42. deny
deny doing否认做过……
sth.bedenied to sb. 某人无法获得/得到……
There’s no denying (the fact) that... 无可否认,……
It can’t be denied that... 无可否认,……
43. desire
have a strong/no desire to do极想/不想做……
at one’s desire应……的要求
desire that sb.(should) do希望……做……
desire to do渴望做……
leave nothing to be desired完美无缺
if desired如果需要的话
44. develop
develop…into...发展/长成为……
develop…from/out of由……发展起来
develop a film冲洗胶卷
develop mind and body身心发展
develop a new business发展新事业
45. devote
devote to (doing)sth.献身于,专心于
devote oneself to把……献给……
devote one’s life/time to把……用在……
be devoted to专心致志于;忠于,很喜欢
46. die
die out灭绝,完全消失,绝迹
die of死于(主要指疾病、衰老等自身原因)
die from死于(主要指事故等外部原因)
die for为……而死
die away(音/风/光)渐渐消失
die down逐渐减弱,平息
die off相继死去
die hard(旧习惯等)难改变,消去
be dying for渴望,极想
47. do
do for(使)死亡,毁灭;为……料理家务
do up装饰;梳妆,打扮;扣,系
do with处理,对付
do without不用,不要
dosth.over重做;重新清理,重新装饰
do all one can to dosth.尽力做……
do sth. up 修缮,修整;包起来,扎起来
do what(ever) one can to dosth.尽力做……
do away with除掉,结束,杀死
48. dress
dress sb./oneself给……(自己)穿衣服
dress up穿上盛装;装扮,乔装打扮
dress (sb.)up as sb./sth.打扮成……
dresssth.up装饰,修饰,掩饰
getdressed in穿衣服
49. drive
drive off 驱车离去,驶去;击退,赶走
drive on 驱车继续行驶
drive sb. to do迫使某人做
drive sb.mad使某人发疯
drive sb.out of one’s mind使……丧失理智
50. drop
drop out (of)不参加,退出,辍学
drop off 减少,下降;打盹儿,小睡
drop to下降到
drop in on sb.顺便访问,顺便进入
drop into a deep sleep陷入酣睡中
a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟,九牛一毛
at the drop of a hat 毫不迟疑地,迅即
51. engage
engage in 做,从事
engage with 认真关注
get/be engaged to sb.与……订婚
engage oneself to dosth. 使参与……
be engaged in (doing)sth. 忙于(做)……
52. equip
equip sb./sth.withsth. 用……装备……
equip sb.forsth./to do使……有能力胜任……
sb.be equipped to dosth. 某人有能力做……
53. expand
expand in/into把……扩展/发展/膨胀
expand onsth. 阐述,评述
54. fail
fail to dosth. 未能做……
fail in doingsth. 干……失败
fail in an exam考试没及格
without fail必定,一定会;没有例外
55. fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下,下降;不能令人满意,不够好
fall into the habit of染上……的习惯
fall in love with sb.爱上……
fall to pieces倒塌;崩溃
fall to the ground跌倒在地
fall ill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声
a heavy fall of rain一场大雨
have many falls跌了很多跤
56. feed
feed...on sth./feed sth.to...用……喂……
feed on sth. 以……为食
feed back反馈
57. fight
fight for为……而战,争取
fight against与……作战
fight with与……作战,共同对付
fight over为……而争吵
58. fit
fit in (with)与……合得来,适应
keep fit 保持健康
one size fits all 人人能穿(戴)的,适合每个人的
fit sb.in/into(sth.)安排时间会面,安排时间做某事
be fit for适宜的,恰当的
be fit to do sth. 适合做……
59. forbid
forbidsb. fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做……
forbid sb.to dosth. 禁止某人做……
60. force
force sb.to dosth. 强迫……做……
force...open强行打开……
forcesb. intosth./doing sth. 迫使某人……
force sth.out of sb.强迫说出
force one’s way强行前进,挤过
force back 强忍(不表露感情)
by force用暴力
by force of借……之力
labour force劳力
come into force开始生效,开始实施
bring sth. into force (使法律、规则等)开始生效,开始实施
61. get
get across被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚
get about传播,流传,各处走动
get ahead(of sb.) 走在(某人)前面,领先,胜过(某人)
get along (with)进展;相处,相处融洽
get around/round 走动,传开;解决,克服
get at 到达(某地),接近(某人);获悉,了解,查明
get away (from)摆脱(某人),逃离(某地)
get back 返回,回去,回家;寻回,找回,重新获得
get down 写下,记录;使悲伤,使沮丧
get into进入,陷入
get off离开,出发,动身
get on 开始做,开始处理;和睦相处;(取得)进步,进展
get out 离开(某地),从……出来;泄露;出版,发表
get over从……恢复,克服,解决
get through 完成;打通;度过
get together聚会
get up起床
get rid of摆脱
get hold of抓住
get to到达
get a cold感冒
get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做……
get in touch with与……取得联系
get into(a habit of…)养成……的习惯
get into trouble陷入困境
get ready准备好
get sth.done使……被做
get angry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏
get close to接近,靠近
62. give
givesth.back归还,送还
give in(to sb./sth.)投降,屈服,让步
give in=handsth.呈交
give away泄露;捐赠,赠送
give off发出气味、热气等
give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)……
give out分发;用完,耗尽;发出(声音)
63. go
go wrong/bad/blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿
64. guarantee
guarantee sb./sth.against/from保证……不受/免遭
guaranteesth.to sb.向……担保/保证
65. hand
hand in上交
hand out分发,散发
hands up举手
hand in hand手拉手;密切关联,相连带
at hand(在时间或距离上)接近
in hand在手头,可供使用;在掌握中,在控制中;正在处理中
shake hands with sb.和……握手
by hand用手工
give sb.a free hand放手让……干……
first/second hand第一手,亲自/经过二手的,非亲身经历
66. help
help sb.(to)dosth. 帮助……做……
help sb.withsth.帮助……做……
can’t help doing禁不住……
can’t help to do不能帮忙做……
can’t help but do不得不做
help oneself to随便,自取
help sb.out帮助……摆脱困境
with the help of在……的帮助下
67. hesitate
hesitate about doingsth.对……犹豫不决
hesitate to dosth. 对做……犹豫不决
hesitate about/oversth.对做……犹豫不决
without hesitation毫不犹豫
68. hold
hold up支持住,支撑得住;举起,支撑;延迟,阻碍
hold back阻止,抑制;(使)退缩,踌躇
hold out维持,坚持;抵抗,幸存;提供机会,给予希望,使有可能
hold to坚持(计划、目的等);迫使(某人)遵循
hold on等着,停住;坚持住,挺住;(电话用语)别挂断
hold on to抓住不放
hold sb./sth.up延迟,阻碍
69. imagine
imagine doing sth.想象做
imagine sb./sth. as...把……想象成
It is easy/difficult to imagine... 很容易/难想象……
70. impress
impresssth.onsb. 使某人了解某事的重要性
be impressed by/with被……所感动
be impressed on one’s mind/memory印在……的脑海里
make/leave a/an…impression on sb.给……留下……的印象
71. insist
insist that sb.(should) do坚持要求做……
insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做……
insist on one’s doing sth. 坚持要某人做……
72. intend
intend doing/to do sth.打算做……
intend sb./sth.to do sth. 打算让……做……
as intended 如预计的那样
be intended for sb./sth. 是为某人/某物而提供(设计)的
73. judge
judge sb./sth.bysth. 以……判定/评价……
judge sb./sth.to be估计/猜测……是……
as far as one can judge据某人看来
Judging from/by... 从……上看/判断
in one’s judgement依……看
74. keep
keep out(使)不进入,留在外面
keep on doingsth. 继续做……
keep off使不接近……
keep from阻止;隐瞒;忍住不做……
keep up保持,继续;沿用;使熬夜
keep up with跟上,不落在后面
keep to遵守,信守,坚持
keep down压制,镇压,控制
keep back抑制感情等的流露;与……保持距离;隐瞒
keep at继续做……,坚持干……
keep an eye out for sb./sth.提防,警觉,留心
keep an eye on照看,照料;留神,留意
75. knock
knock about 漫游;在某个地方,在某处
knock down 击倒;拆除
knock on the door 敲门
knock off 停止,中断(工作等)
knock out使昏迷,使失去知觉
knock over 打翻,打倒;撞倒;使震惊
76. lay
lay aside留存备用;把……搁在一旁;储存
lay down放下,停止使用;中断(工作),辞职;规定,制定(条例或原则);积存
lay off解雇;(让人停止做某事)停止,别再打扰
lay the table摆桌子
lay out铺开,摆开;布置,策划,安排
lay down one’s life for为……而牺牲
lay the foundation of奠定……的基础
77. leave
leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑
leave alone不打扰,不干预
leave behind留下,余留;把……抛在后面,赶超;永久离开,抛下
leave off停止,中断
leave for动身去……
leave sb.doing... 让……做……
leavesth./sb. be不打扰(某人),不触碰(某事物)
leave sth.with sb.把……暂时托付给……
leave sb.sth.把……留给……
leavesth.open让……开着
78. lead
lead to sth./to doing sth. 导致,造成
lead sb.to do sth.导致……做……
lead sb.to +地点 引……到……去
79. live
live with忍受,容忍;与……一起生活
live up to遵守,符合
live through经受住,熬过,经历……而幸存
live on以……为食,靠……生活;继续活着,继续存在
live for以……为生活目标
live off依赖……生活,靠……过活
live out one’s dream实现梦想
live and let live宽以待人,互相宽容
live bydoing... 通过……(手段)谋生/获取所需
live by sth. 按照(某信念或原则)生活
80. look
look back on/up回顾,回想
look down on蔑视,看不起
look for寻找
look forward to期望,盼望
look into调查,审查
look on…as把……看作……
look out当心,小心
look over查看,检查
look through快速查看,浏览
look up查阅;向上看
look after照顾,照料
look around/round环顾,四处看看
look at看,注视
look like/as if看起来像,好像
81. make
make up捏造,虚构;和解;占(比例);化妆
make for向……前进;促成
make up for补偿,弥补
make it成功;达到,到达,实现;存活,幸存
make…into…把……制成……
make out看清,听清,分清,辨认清楚
be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made up of由……组成
make off匆匆离开,仓皇逃跑
make out that…声称,断言
make the most/best of充分利用
make (it) up with sb.和……和好/和解
make ends meet使收支相抵
make (good/full) use of充分利用
make sense讲得通,有道理
make sense of理解,弄懂
make no sense讲不通,无意义
82. marry
sb.marry sb.娶,嫁
sb.be/get married to sb.娶/嫁给……
sb.has been married for…结婚……(时间)
marry sb.to sb.把……许配给……
83. motivate
motivate sb.to dosth.促使……做……
84. need
much/badly needed 迫切需要
need to do(某人)需要做……
need doing(某物)需要被做……
need to be done(某物)需要被做……
meet/satisfy aneed满足需要
be in need of需要
There’s no need to do/for sth. 不需要做……
85. offer
offer sb.sth. 为……提供……
offer sth.to sb.…为……提供……
offer to do sth. 主动提出做……
offer sb.+钱+for sth./to do sth. 出钱向……买/做……
offer sb.sth.for +钱出价……买……
86. pay
payfor付费,付酬
pay back还钱;报复,惩罚
pay off成功,奏效,达到目的;付清,偿清
pay out付巨款
pay the bill结帐
pay…to sb.付钱给……
pay sb.forsth.因……给……报酬
pay attention to注意
pay a visit to访问
pay a call on 看望
87. prefer
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……胜于……
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
88. prevent
prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止……做……
prevent one’s doing阻止……做……
89. promise
promise sth./to do sth. 承诺……/做……
promise sb.to do sth. 许诺某人做……
promise sb.sth./sth.to sb.答应某人某事
promise to be sth. 预示……可能发生
90. provide
provide sth.for sb.向……提供……
provide sb.with sth.向……提供……
provided/providing that…只要
provide against预防,防备
provide forsb. 提供生活所需
provide for sth. 为……做好准备
91. quit
quit (doing) sth.停止……
be quit of摆脱,了结
quit school 辍学
quit the job 辞职
92. reduce
reduce to减少到
reduce by减少了
reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做……,使某人沦落到做某事的地步
93. require
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
(sth.) requires doing/to be done(某物)需要被做
required reading指定读物
94. respond
respond to sb./sth. 回答,响应
95. send
send out 分发,散发;发出(光、信号、声音等)
send off 给……送行;寄出,发出
send forth发出(声音、信号等)
send up 发出(声响);使上升(或上涨);长出(枝、芽等)
send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.送/寄……给……
send forsb. 派人去请,召唤
send for sth. 派人去取,让人带来
send sb.to do sth.派……做……
96. show
show sb.around/round sth. 带领……参观……
show off炫耀
for show装门面的,中看不中用的,供展览的
on show展出,展览(=on exhibition)
97. suffer
suffer from患……(病),受……(苦)
98. suspect
suspect sb.of doing sth. 怀疑……做……
It is suspected that... 有人怀疑……
99. take
take off 脱下;起飞;成功,腾飞
take after 追赶,追踪;(长相/举止)像(父或母)
take sth.back收回
take control of接管
take over 收购,接收,接管;取代,代替,占上风
take in 收留;吸收;欺骗;接受,理解
take up 拿起;占据(时间或空间);开始从事;开始学习
take down 记下,写下;拆掉,拆除
take on 呈现,具有(外貌、特征等);承担(责任),决定做……
take to开始喜欢,从事
take apart拆卸,拆散,拆开
take away 解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用
take out 拿出,取出;带某人出去(吃饭、聚会等)
100. tear
tear (sth.) apart 撕毁,撕碎;使四分五裂,使分崩离析
tear down拆毁,拆除
tear at撕裂,扯开
tear away忍痛离去,把……拿走
tear into攻击,抨击,严厉斥责
tear up撕毁,撕碎
be torn between...and... 在两者间左右为难,难以选择
101. tend
tend to do sth.往往会,常常就
tend to sb.照料/护理……
tend to/towards倾向于,趋于
102. think
think of考虑,打算,想一想
think about考虑,打算
think over仔细考虑
think out认真考虑,仔细盘算
think highly/well of对……评价很高
think little/poorly/badly of对……评价不好
think of...as...把……看作,以为……是
What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?
think out of the box 打破常规,跳出思维定式,另辟蹊径
103. treat
treat…as...视……为……
treat sb.(for sth.)治疗某人
treat sb./oneself to sth. 招待,款待
treat sb.fairly/badly 公平/糟糕地对待
104. turn
turn around/round转过身,转过来
turn away拒之门外,不准进入
turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面,到达,来到
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 上交,成交,提交;交还,返还
turn into变成
turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn out to be/that…结果是……
turn over翻身,翻转
turn to转向,求助于
turn back折回,往回走
turn about彻底改变,转变
take turns to do sth. 依次,轮流
in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
by turns轮流,交替
105. wear
wear sth.away磨损,磨去,磨薄
wear sb./sth.down使衰弱,使意志薄弱
wear off逐渐消失,消逝,逐渐停止
wear sb.out使……筋疲力尽,使疲乏,使厌烦
wear sth.out磨薄,穿破,磨损,用坏
106. work
work at致力于,努力做
work on 做(某事),从事;致力于,努力做
work in尽量包括,设法把……加进
work out 计算,算出;锻炼;找……的答案,解决
work off宣泄感情
work up逐步发展,努力改进
work over拷问,逼供
work with与……共事
out of work失业
at work起作用
107. convince
convince sb.of sth. 使……相信……
convince sb.to do说服……做……
convince sb.that使……确信……
be convinced of/that... 确信
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