短语:1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在….对面 4.next to 紧靠… 5.between…and….在…和…之间 6.in front of 在…前面 7.in the neighborhood在附近 8.go straight沿着….直走 9.turn right向右拐 10.welcome to…欢迎到….. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of ….的开始 13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to …去….的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快 17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 16.一个带漂亮花园的房子 a house with a beautiful garden
There be 句型
(1)结构:There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood.
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
There is some salad on the table .
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be 动词用are. E g : There are some students in the classroom.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 Eg:There is a boy and two girls in the room.
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答:Yes,there is /are 否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t
Eg:--Is there a bank near here? --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(5)There be 句型的否定句:在be 后加not. Eg: There is a post office near hear. / There isn’t a post office near hear.
(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别:(1)There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有.(2)There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
*across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。 Eg :There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.
*next to 在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 Eg :(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.
(2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at
*between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间) Eg:She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from
*in front of 在……前面(范围之外) *in the front of 在…..前面(范围之内) Eg: (1)The hotel is ____the bank.
(2)Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front
2.pay v 支付,付钱 *pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 Eg :She pays 5 yuan for the books.
3.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ Eg:“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank” A.How B.Who C.Where D.What
4.Excuse me 打扰了,对不起 用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起 因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
Eg:--______,could you tell me the way to the bank? A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry
5.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 Eg:It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).
6.on the right/left 在右边/左边 Eg:The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to
7.You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.
1.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的 Eg:(1)We often_____(clean) the classroom. ( ) (2) Tom’s room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet
2.busy adj 忙的 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy _____(do) his homework.
3..enjoy v 喜欢 –enjoyable adj 高兴的 enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
Eg:(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer. (2)Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .
(3)Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green? A.teach B.teaches C.to teach Dteaching
( )(4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests
4.cross = go across 穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如 马路) through 穿过(指物体的中间穿过)
Eg:(1)I often take a walk ____ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross (2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.
5.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg:Let me ________(help) you. let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 Eg: Let’s ________(go) to school.
6.tell v 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
7.the way to +地点 去….的路 Eg:Can you tell me the way to the post office?
8.hope v 希望 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 hope + that 从句 Eg:I hope _________(visit) Beijing.
9.take a walk =have a walk 散步 Eg:( )--Let’s _____. –All right . A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk
10.interest n 兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物) Eg:That book is _______(interest) . That is an ________(interest) book.
interested adj 感兴趣的(指人,主语是人) be interested in 对…..感兴趣 Eg:I am ____________(interest) in English.
11.take a taxi 乘出租车 Eg: She __________(乘出租车) to school on Friday
12.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Eg: Welcome ____my birthday party. A.at B.in C.to D./
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