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人教新版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语与考点

短语:1.post office 邮局    2.pay phone 投币式公用电话    3.across from ….对面   4.next to 紧靠…    5.between…and….之间   6.in front of 前面    7.in the neighborhood在附近     8.go straight沿着….直走     9.turn right向右拐    10.welcome to…欢迎到…..    11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of  ….的开始    13.have fun 玩到开心    14.the way to …….的路    15.take a taxi 乘出租车    16.have a good trip 旅途愉快    17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街     16.一个带漂亮花园的房子 a house with a beautiful garden

There be 句型

(1)结构:There be+sb/sth +地点  在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)

eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood.

(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.

There is some salad on the table .

如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be 动词用are.   E g : There are some students in the classroom.

(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。  Eg:There is a boy and two girls in the room.

(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。   肯定回答:Yesthere is /are     否定回答:Nothere isn’t/aren’t

Eg:--Is there a bank near here?     --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.

(5)There be 句型的否定句:在be 后加not.  Eg: There is a post office near hear.  /  There isn’t a post office near hear.

(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别:(1)There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有.(2)There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

*across from ………对面,后接地点名词或代词。   Eg :There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.

*next to …..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 Eg :(1)The pay phone is ______  ______(紧挨着) the library.

(2)The garden is next ___my house.    A.on  B.to  C.in  D.at

*between…and…之间(两者之间)         Eg:She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.     A.near  B.next to   C.between  D.across from

*in front of ……前面(范围之外)  *in the front of …..前面(范围之内)            Eg: (1)The hotel is ____the bank.

(2)Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.     A.in the front of  B.in front of  C.in the front  D.in front

2.pay v 支付,付钱    *pay  for + “付钱买某物”     *pay + +for +  “付多少钱买某物     Eg :She pays 5 yuan for the books.

3.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“      Eg:_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”     A.How   B.Who   C.Where   D.What

4.Excuse me 打扰了,对不起   用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。

 sorry 对不起  因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

Eg:--______,could you tell me the way to the bank?      A.Hello   B.Excuse me   C.Hi   D.Sorry

5.turn v 转动       turn right /left 向右转/左转   It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事   Eg:It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).

6.on the right/left 在右边/左边          Eg:The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.     A.in   B.on   C.at   D.to

7.You’re welcome 不客气     当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.

1.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的() dirty 脏的 Eg:(1)We often_____(clean) the classroom. (   )  (2) Tom’s room is not dirty. A.big  B.clean  C.old  D.quiet

2.busy adj 忙的 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事  Eg: He is busy _____(do) his homework.

3..enjoy v 喜欢 –enjoyable adj 高兴的  enjoy sth 喜欢某物    enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事  enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴

Eg:(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer. 2Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .

3Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green?  A.teach  B.teaches  C.to teach  Dteaching

(  )(4)They have fun at the party.   A.have a good time  B.play  C.like  D.have interests

4.cross = go across 穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如 马路)  through 穿过(指物体的中间穿过)

Eg:1I often take a walk ____ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross  (2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.

5.let sb do sth 让某人做某事  Eg:Let me ________(help) you.       let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事   Eg: Let’s ________(go) to school.

6.tell v 告诉   tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事    tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事    tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事

7.the way to +地点 ….的路    Eg:Can you tell me the way to the post office?

8.hope v 希望         hope to do sth 希望去做某事  hope + that 从句    Eg:I hope _________(visit) Beijing.

9.take a walk =have a walk 散步   Eg:(  )--Let’s _____.  –All right .  A.take a walk  B.take walk  C.to take walk  D.to take a walk

10.interest n 兴趣  interesting adj 有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)  Eg:That book is _______(interest) .  That is an ________(interest) book.

  interested adj 感兴趣的(指人,主语是人) be interested in …..感兴趣  Eg:I am ____________(interest) in English.

11.take a taxi 乘出租车   Eg: She __________(乘出租车) to school on Friday

12.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来  Eg: Welcome ____my birthday party.     A.at  B.in  C.to  D./

 

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