犬种群是由权威机构对相关犬种的一种归类,用于组织该品种的犬展。养犬俱乐部对犬种群进行定义并决定哪一个犬种被归于哪一个犬种群。世界犬业联盟(FCI)犬种群被应用于组织国际犬种大赛。犬种群经常包含祖先犬种和现代犬种名。
A Breed Group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseeing organization, used to organize the showing of animals. In dogs, kennel clubs define the Breed Groups and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each Breed Group. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale Breed Groups are used to organize dogs for international competition. Breed Groups often have the names of, and are loosely based on, ancestral dog types of modern dog breeds.
国际公认犬种群
FCI通过建立通俗命名并确保所有犬种家系在其84个成员国内均为成熟地公认品种,以确保成员国内的犬只能一起参与比赛,互相竞争。因此国际上,犬种一共被归为10个犬种群,每一个犬种群分类下面根据犬种类别和起源还设有分类亚群。[1]
International
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale makes sure that dogs in its 84 member countries can compete together, by establishing common nomenclature and making sure that pedigrees are mutually recognized in all the member countries. So internationally, dog breeds are organized in ten groups, each with subsections according to breed type and origin.[1]
①犬种群1-第一部分:牧羊犬 Section 1 Sheepdogs
②犬种群1-第二部分:牧牛犬(瑞士牧牛犬除外) Section 2 Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
①犬种群2-第一部分:平犬和雪纳瑞犬类 Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer type
②犬种群2-第二部分:獒犬类 Section 2: Molossoid breeds
③犬种群2-第三部分:瑞士山地犬和牧牛犬 Section 3: Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
①犬种群3-第一部分:大、中型梗犬 Section 1: Large and medium-sized Terriers
②犬种群3-第二部分:小型梗犬 Section 2: Small-sized Terriers
③犬种群3-第三部分:牛头类梗犬 Section 3: Bull type Terriers
④犬种群3-第四部分:玩具梗犬 Section 4: Toy Terriers
①犬种群5-第一部分:北欧雪橇犬 Section 1: Nordic Sledge Dogs
②犬种群5-第二部分:北欧猎犬 Section 2: Nordic Hunting Dogs
③犬种群5-第三部分:北欧护卫犬及牧羊犬 Section 3: Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
④犬种群5-第四部分:欧洲狐狸犬 Section 4: European Spitz
⑤犬种群5-第五部分:亚洲狐狸犬及相关犬种 Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds
⑥犬种群5-第六部分:原始犬种 Section 6: Primitive type
⑦犬种群5-第七部分:原始猎犬 Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs
①犬种群6-第一部分:嗅觉猎犬 Section 1: Scenthounds
②犬种群6-第二部分:控制型嗅觉猎犬 Section 2: Leash (scent)
①犬种群7-第一部分:大陆指示猎犬 Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs
②犬种群7-第二部分:英国及爱尔兰猎犬 Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters
①犬种群8-第一部分:寻回猎犬 Section 1: Retrievers
②犬种群8-第二部分:激飞猎犬 Section 2: Flushing Dogs
③犬种群8-第三部分:水猎犬 Section 3: Water Dogs
①犬种群9-第一部分:比雄犬及相关犬种 Section 1: Bichons and related breeds
②犬种群9-第二部分:贵宾犬 Section 2: Poodle
③犬种群9-第三部分:小比利时犬 Section 3: Small Belgian Dogs
④犬种群9-第四部分:无毛犬 Section 4: Hairless Dogs
⑤犬种群9-第五部分:西藏犬 Section 5: Tibetan breeds
⑥犬种群9-第六部分:吉娃娃犬 Section 6: Chihuahue? o
⑦犬种群9-第七部分:英国玩具猎犬 Section 7: English Toy Spaniels
⑧犬种群9-第八部分:日本和北京犬 Section 8: Japan Chin and Pekingese
⑨犬种群9-第九部分:大陆玩具猎犬 Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel
⑩犬种群9-第十部分:克龙弗兰犬 Section 10: Kromfohrl?nder
犬种群9-第十一部分:小型獒犬类 Section 11: Small Molossian type Dogs
①犬种群10-第一部分:长毛或丝毛视觉猎犬 Section 1: Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds
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