(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也
可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分
为以下三种:
①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not
get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a
meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。
句型一
句型二
句型三
句型四
so
修饰形容词/副词:
so +形容词/副词
修饰单数可数名词:
so +形容词+a/an +名词
用于“如此……以至于……”句型:
so+形容词/副词+that+从句
so+形容词+a/an +单数名词+that+从句
表示数量
so many
so much
so few
so little
such
修饰名词:
such +a/an+形容词+单数名词;
such+形容词+复数名词
such+形容词+不可数名词
用于“如此……以至于……”句型:
such +名词短语+that +从句
使用注意事项:1. so为副词,一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词,修饰名词。so fast, such a nice picture。
2. so也可修饰名词,但必须符合以下语序:so+形容词+a/an+名词。即so后面的名词必须为可数名词单
数形式。so big a dog=such a big dog。如用了复数只能说such big dogs。
3. 与many, much, few, little这四个表示“数量”的词连用只能用so。需要提醒的是,little还可作为“小”
的意思,这个时候仍然用such。I have never seen such little sheep before.
4. 当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可与be…enough to do替换;当为否定句时,可与too…
to…或be not…enough to do替换。
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
5. so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了,以便”,从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。
They are hurrying so that they won’t miss the train.
引导结果状语从句时,意思为“因此,结果”。
He hurt his back, so that he won’t be able to play in the match.
相关例句:
1. She is so lovely a girl.
2. He has such a beautiful bike.
3. She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.
4. There are so many people in the park.
5. This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
6. He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
7. The box costs so little that I can afford it.
义务教育英语课程标准五级词汇表(点击每一个单词,可直接链接到这个单词的用法.)such、so 的用法such as用法详解such as 和for exampleso/such,so...that/such...that 用法辨析so...that,too...to 和enough to的转换 江苏13城市中考试题汇编:
单项选择:
( ) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party. (08常州)
A. so B. quite C. too D. very
( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______. (08宿迁)
A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly
( ) 3. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it. (08泰州)
A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful
( ) 4. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left. (09苏州)
A. much B. too C. so D. very
( ) 5. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert. (09南通)
A. very much B. too much C. quite much D. so much
( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州)
A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
( ) 7. Curing sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful. (09泰州)
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
( ) 8. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it. (09宿迁)
A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange
( ) 9. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. (2010镇江)
A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing
( ) 10. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out. (2010宿迁)
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
( ) 11. The doctors in ORBIS have done _______ an important job _______ the patients are all grateful to them. (2010徐州)
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as
( )12.It was weather that they decided to go for a picnic .
A. such fine B. so fine C. such a fine D. so fine a
( )13. little kids can only do little homework.
A. Such such B. Such so C. So so D. So such
翻译句子:
电影《阿凡达》是如此精彩以至于我们决定再看一次。(2010淮安)
The film Avatar is ________________________________ once again.
Keys:
单项选择:
1~5 A C D C D 6~11 D B D B D C 12. A 13. B
翻译句子:
so wonderful that we decide to see it