练习 一
友情提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很 普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词，小心为好！
三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1、Mary dances well.
2 His father is reading.
3 Tom is looking for his watch.
4 He often plays violin after school.
5 Mr. Green works in a university.
6 The teacher taught us an English song.
7 I have bought this pen for two years.
8 Nothing can live without water.
9 You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.
10 You can't agree with me .
友情提示：正如我前面所说的那样，此题是根据对句子成分分析的掌握来判断词性的，因此，本题可以放在以后再来做。
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练习 一 答案 解析
一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1. deep 深的，形容词 2. finger 手指，名词
3. fly 飞，动词 4.papers 报纸，名词
5 pass 通过，动词 6 refuse 拒绝，动词
7 size 尺寸，名词 8 spoon 汤匙，名词
9 delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词
12 map 地图，名词 13 myself我自己，反身代词
14 and 和，并列连词 15 on 在……上，介词
16 sheep 绵羊，名词 17 ship 轮船 ，名词
18 mine 我的，名词性物主代词 19 important重要的，形容词
20 an 一个，冠词 21 catch赶上，动词
22 first 第一，序数词 23 laugh 笑，动词
24 third 第三，序数词 25 leave 离开，动词
26 here 这儿，副词 27 fly 飞， 动词
28 home 家，名词 29 round 圆形的，形容词
30 sing 唱，动词 31 blind 瞎的，形容词
32 but 但是，转折连词 33 eighth 第八，序数词
34 about关于……，介词 35 bad 坏的，形容词
36 yours 你的，形容词性物主代词 37 child 小孩子，名词
38 against反对……，介词 39 ah 啊哈 感叹词
40 with 和……，介 41 cinema 电影院，名词
42 Tuesday 星期二，名词43cheap 便宜的，形容词
44 advice 建议，名词 45 two 二，基数词
46 they 他们，代词 47 able有能力的，形容词
48 for 为……。介词 49 say 说，动词
50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词 51 if 如果，连词
二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1 scientist科学家，名词
2 singer 歌手，名词
3 conversation谈话，名词
4 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词
5 loudly 大声的，副词
6 famous著名的，形容词
7 government 政府，名词
8 dangerous 危险的，形容词
9 instruction 说明，名词
10 careful 小心的，形容词
11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词
12 safety 安全，名词
13 national 国家的，人民的，形容词
14 traditional传统的，形容词
15 illness 不健康，不可数名词
16 wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词
17 competitions竞赛，名词
18 information 信息，名词
19 successful成功的，形容词
20 natural自然的，形容词
21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词
22 lovely 可爱的，形容词
23 really 真地，副词
24 friendly友好的，形容词
25 usually 通常地，频度副词
26 yearly 每年的，形容词
27 advertisement广告，名词
三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1、Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2 His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3 Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4 He often plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5 Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6 The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7 I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8 Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9 You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10 You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我（的观点）。
练习二
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.
2 He is fat.
3 I am tired .
4 We are students.
5 The bag was lost .
6 The boy was foolish .
7 They were kind.
8 She is in the room.
9 The books are on the desk.
10 Snow is white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.
13 The weather gets hot in summer.
14 She looks beautiful.
15 The flower smells good.
16 We were very happy.
17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious.
19 The chair is yours.
20 The children are asleep.
21 The story is interesting.
22 He feels better today.
23 The leaf turns green.
24 I stayed awake all the night.
25 The weather still remained cold in April.
26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby.
28 His job is taking care of the patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please don’t get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.
33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?
38 Do you feel happy?
39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching English．
42 She is at home．
43 I feel terrible．
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
46 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
47 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。
48 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。
50 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
52 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。
53 He becomes a teacher .．他当了教师。
54 He looks well.他面色好。
55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。
56 I feel good.我感觉好。
57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
58 He became a teacher at last.
59 His face turned red.
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？
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练习二
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。
Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词
3 I am tired .我累了
I 主语，代词 tired表语，形容词
4 We are students.我们是学生。
We 主语，代词 students表语，名词
5 The bag was lost.包丢了。
The bag 主语，名词 lost丢，形容词，表语
6 The boy is foolish.这男孩是愚蠢的。
The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语
7 They were kind.他们很亲切。
They主语，代词 kind.亲切的，和蔼的，形容词，表语
8 She is in the room.她在屋里。
She 主语，代词 in the room.在屋里，介词短语，表语
9 The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。
The books 主语，名词 on the desk.在桌子上，介词短语，表语
10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。
Snow 主语，名词 white白色的，形容词，表语
11 Kate was here yesterday.凯特昨天在这。
Kate主语，名词 here 代词，表语 yesterday时间状语
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。My father 主语，名词 a teacher名词，表语 in 1978.时间状语
13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天气变热了。
The weather主语，名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
14 She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
She 主语，代词 beautiful表语，形容词
15 The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。
The flower 主语，名词 good形容词，表语
16 We were very happy.我们很高兴。
We 主语，代词 very happy表语，形容词
17 You are right.你对了。
You主语，代词 right形容词，表语
18 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来美味。
The soup主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语
19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。
The chair 主语，名词yours表语，物主代词
20 The children are asleep.孩子们睡着了。
The children主语，名词 asleep表语，形容词
21 The story is interesting.这故事挺有趣。
The story 主语，名词 interesting形容词，表语
22 He feels better today.他今天感觉不错。
He 主语，代词 better 形容词，表语today时间状语
23 The leaf turns green. 树叶变绿了。
The leaf 主语，名词green表语，形容词
24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜没睡。
I 主语，代词 awake 形容词，表语all the night时间状语
25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天气在仍很冷。The weather 主语，名词 cold 形容词，标语in April时间状语
26 The little girl is six.这小女孩六岁了。
The little girl主语，名词six数词，表语
27 My work is to look after the baby.我的工作是照看小孩。
My work 主语，名词 to look after the baby动词不定式短语做表语
28 His job is taking care of the patient.他的工作是照顾病人。His job 主语，名词 taking care of the patient动名词短语做表语
29 The girl is very pretty.这女孩很漂亮。
The girl主语，名词very pretty.形容词，表语
30 He went mad.他疯了。
He 主语，代词 mad形容词，表语
31 Please don’t get angry.请不要生气。
祈使句，缺少主语，get做系动词，后边的做表语
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.天变的越来越冷了，The weather 主语，名词 colder and colder形容词短语做表语，形容词比较级and形容词比较级表示一个渐变的过程。
33 You look angry.你生气了。
You 主语，代词 angry形容词，表语
34 She looks like her mother.她看起来象她妈妈。
She 主语，名词her mother名词，表语
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35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?你看起来不高兴，怎么了。You 主语，名词 unhappy形容词，表语
36 Those roses smell good.这些玫瑰花闻气来很香 。
Those roses主语，名词 good形容词，表语
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it? 这东西尝起来不错，它里边包的什么？This 代词，主语 nice形容词，表语
38 Do you feel happy? 感觉快乐么。
Do you feel happy? 一般疑问句，do助动词提前，you主语，代词，happy形容词，表语
39 He remained silent.他保持沉默。
He 主语，代词 silent形容词，表语
40 The weather is going to stay fine.天气将持续晴朗。
The weather 主语，名词 fine形容词，表语
41 M y job is teaching English．我的工作是教英语。
M y job 主语，名词 English名词，表语
42 She is at home．她在家呢。
She 主语，代词 at home介词短语做表语
43 I feel terrible．我感觉很可怕。
I 主语，代词 terrible形容词，表语
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
He 主语，代词 older than he looks表语，形容词短语
45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
He 主语，代词 the book名词，表语
46 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
The story 主语，名词 interesting形容词，表语
47 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。
The desk 主语，名词 hard形容词，表语
48 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
The cake名词，主语 nice形容词，表语
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。
The flowers主语，名词 sweet and nice并列形容词做表语
50 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
You 主语，代词taller than before形容词短语做表语
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
He主语，代词 ill形容词做表语
52 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。
He主语，代词 still形容词做表语
53 He becomes a teacher ．他当了教师。
He主语，代词 a teacher名词做表语
54 He looks well.他面色好。
He主语，代词 well形容词做表语
55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。
It主语，代词 nice形容词做表语
56 I feel good.我感觉好。
I主语，代词 good形容词做表语
57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
The egg主语，名词 bad形容词做表语
58 He became a teacher at last.他最终成了一名教师。
He主语，代词 a teacher名词做表语
59 His face turned red.他的脸变红了。
His face名词做主语 red形容词做表语
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher?
他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？一般疑问句式，He主语，代词 an English teacher名词做表语
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