齐辙老师:应许多未上过基础班学生要求,我现将所有核心语法讲解及练习题发上来。 Vv)00 1 表状态用系动词: Life is full of ups and downs. Life is hope and hope is life. 2 表动作用及物或不及物动词: Many hands make light work. I came I saw I conquered. 3 表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be Every dog has its day. In a full heart, there is room for everything. 4 情态动词+动词原形: A man may die, nations may fall, but an idea lives on. (w, Gv-S 三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing 、To do五种。 1 名词: Reading enriches our mind. Haste makes waste. 2 宾语从句: Goals determine what you are going to be. Temptation discovers what we are. 3 复合结构: If you lack confidence you will find it hard to win. FH7h??!|t 4 V-ing: You are never a loser until you quit trying. 5 To do: Winners expect to win in advance. One should learn to forgive. 四、表语:接在系动词后,补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing 、To do、从句五种。 1 名词: Life is not a bed of roses. Today is our only sure possession. 2 形容词: Time is fleeting and art is long. Change is constant. 3 V-ing: Courage is doing what others think you can’t do. Life is painting a picture, not doing a sum. 4 To do: To change attitude is to change life. The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. ?L0|$#Iw 5 从句: The real measure of success is how happy we are. Love is what links two souls. 五、定语:修饰名词或类似于名词的词。一般翻译为“……..的”,表示事物性质或状态,分为前置或后置。常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing 、To do、从句五种。 1 形容词: A warm smile is the universal language. Each moment in history is a fleeting time. 2 名词: Adversity teaches one a great deal about survival skills. Life education is the basis for success in the knowledge society. 名词做定语(名词修饰名词重要原则:第一个名词一般用单数 以下为常用名词修饰名词词组) 1 Information technology 2 Information center 3 Credit card 4 Generation gap 5 Beauty contest 6 Communication skills 7 Information age 8 Knowledge economy 9 Peace talks 10 Service industry 11 Water scarcity 12 Survival skills 13 Press conference 14 Safety standard 15 Life insurance 16 Weather forecast 17 Reception desk 18 Coffee break 19 Body guard 20 Heart attack 21 Department store 22 Stock market 23 Office building 24 Science fiction 3 V-ing: Failure is a learning experience. The starting point of all achievements is desire. 4 To do: There is no time to lose. One’s greatest power is the power to choose. 5 定语从句: That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit. Success is a process that never ends. 六、状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。按照功能分十一种:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。常做状语的有副词 、状语从句 、状语从句省略结构 、To do 、V-ing 、V-ed 六种。 1 副词 : Still water runs deep. One should have clearly defined goals. Excellency is doing ordinary things extraordinarily well. Clearly, one’s fate is in his/her own hands. 2 状语从句 : When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you. Nothing is ordinary if one knows how to use it. 3 状语从句省略结构 : If possible, go after your dream forever! 4 To do : To associate with friends, one should be honest and open. To leap higher, one can draw back. 5 V-ing : Lacking a clear world outlook, life becomes a kind of burden. Bad books are poison, doing harm to one’s heart and soul. 6 V-ed : United we stand; divided we fall. Well done, the smallest task becomes a miracle of achievement. 七、补语:主语补足语(补充说明主语的情况,又称表语)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的情况)常做宾语补足语的有形容词和To do 两种。 1 形容词: Histories make men wise. Love makes the world more colorful for all. 2 To do: Difficulties train one to be great. Motive urges one to make progress. 八、同位语:句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念,即A=B 称之为同位语。常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。 1 名词: We should make full use of today, the hope of tomorrow. Never give up your dream, the source of happiness. 2 从句: Failure is a sign that one should explore other opportunities. The fact that you have tried your best is in itself a big victory. 九、插入语 插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其它成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。 1 Indeed的确, 2 Surely无疑, 3 However然而, 4 Obviously显然, 5 Frankly坦率地说, 6 Naturally自然, 7 Luckily (或happily)for somebody算某人幸运, 8 Fortunately/Luckily幸好, 9 Roughly 大体上来说, 10 Briefly简单地说, 11 Strange to say 说也奇怪, 12 Needless to say不用说, 13 Most important of all最为重要是, 14 Worse still更糟糕的是, 15 In a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 16 In other words换句话说, 17 In a sense在某种意义上, 18 In general一般说来, 19 In my view在我看来, 20 In conclusion总之, 21 In summary概括地说, 22 To be true 诚然, 23 In the first place首先, 24 In addition此外, 25 Of course当然, 26 To my knowledge据我所知, 27 For instance(或example)例如, 28 As a matter of fact事实上, 29 Strictly speaking 严格地说, 30 Generally speaking一般地说, 31 Judging from根据…判断, 32 To be sure 无疑, 33 To sum up概括地说, 34 To tell the truth老实说, 35 I am sure 我可以肯定地说, 36 I believe我相信, 37 I wonder我不知道, 38 That is也就是说, 39 It seems看来是, 40 As I see it照我看来, 41 What is important (serious)重要(严重)的是, 42 In a nutshell总之, 43 In the final analysis归根结底, 44 At any rate不管怎么说, 45 On the contrary相反, 46 In the long run从长远来看, 47 By contrast对比而言, 48 Morally speaking 从道德的层面上来说, 49 In comparison相比之下, 50 In theory从理论上来说,
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