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【听力词汇】四六级听力必考高频词之“工作场景篇”

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Part 1 找工作

recruit [r?'kru?t] 招聘

[真题例句]

Recruiting and training new staff.

want ads 招聘广告

[真题例句]

They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.

position [p?'z??(?)n] / post [p??st] 职位

[真题例句]

He has left his position in the government.

[真题例句]

How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?

opening ['??p(?)n??] /vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?] 空缺职位

[真题例句]

I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.

[真题例句]

Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy.

apply for a job [?'pla?] 找工作

[真题例句]

How to apply for a job. job applicant ['?pl?k(?)nt] 求职者

[真题例句]

Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.

resume [ ’rez?me?] 简历

[真题例句]I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.

[常用搭配]hand in/cast a resume 投简历

application form [??pl?'ke??(?)n] 申请表

[真题例句]She filled in an application form.

interview ['?nt?vju?] 面试

[真题例句]

You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?

interviewer ['?nt?vju?] 面试者

[真题例句]He should show respect for the interviewer.

interviewee [,?nt?vju?'i?] 应试者

[真题例句]Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?

candidate ['k?nd?de?t] 候选人

[真题例句]Hire the most suitable candidates to work for them.

short list 最终候选人名单

[真题例句]Get to know the candidates on the short list.

offer ['?f?] 录取通知

[真题例句]I got two letters this morning with job offers.

contract ['k?ntr?kt] 合同

[真题例句]The conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year

contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a year’s contract, and that’s a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.

article ['ɑ?t?k(?)l] 条款

[真题例句]

Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.

hire ['ha??] 雇用

[真题例句]

It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.

employer [?m'pl???] 雇主

[真题例句] In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated access to education, public

transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.

employee [empl??'i?] 雇员

[真题例句]An employee in the city council at Birmingham.

Part 2 福利&薪酬

welfare ['welfe?] / benefits ['b?n?f?t] 福利

[真题例句]A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.

[真题例句]

Attractive wages and benefits.

insurance [?n'???r(?)ns] 保险

[真题例句]

Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance.

paid vacation [v?'ke??(?)n] 带薪假期

[真题例句]

Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.

salary ['s?l?r?] /wage [we?d?] /income ['?nk?m] 工资,收入 [真题例句]Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians

[真题例句]

The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.

[真题例句]They tend to be low in education and in income.

bonus ['b??n?s] 奖金

[真题例句]

Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly quota will receive a bonus.

pension ['pen?(?)n] 养老金

[真题例句]The pension she had just drawn was stolen.

make ends meet 收支平衡

[真题例句]If he had accepted the offer, he wouldnt be able to make ends meet.

Part3 工作变动

promotion [pr?'m???n] 升职

[真题例句]I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.

transfer [tr?ns'f??] 调任

[真题例句]

I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly.

fire ['fa??] /dismiss [d?s'm?s] /lay off 开除

[真题例句]Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.

[真题例句]She has been dismissed for her poor performance.

[真题例句]Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.

resign [r?'za?n] 辞职

[真题例句]She has made up her mind to resign

unemployment [?n?m'pl??m(?)nt] 失业

[真题搭配]unemployment rate 失业率

[真题例句]Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.

retire [r?'ta??] 退休

[真题例句]Simon, how does it feel to be retired?

Part 4 相关表达

work overtime ['??v?ta?m] 加班

[真题例句]Junior employees being made to work overtime.

overwork [??v?'w??k] 过度工作

[真题例句]She has been overworking for a long time.

workload ['w??kl??d] 工作量

[真题例句]He finds the huge workload unbearable.

odd job [?d] 临时工作

[真题例句]They’ll do odd jobs together at the school library.

work efficiency [?'f??(?)ns?] 工作效率

[真题例句]The goal increase people’s work efficiency.

workforce ['w??kf??s] 劳动力

[真题例句]The urgent need of a diverse workforce.

staff [stɑ?f] 员工

[真题搭配] full-time staff 全职员工

supervisor ['su?p?va?z?] 主管

[真题搭配]It falls short of her supervisor’s expectations.

colleague ['k?li?g] 同事

[真题搭配]creates conflicts among colleagues




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