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important to sb还是for sb(实例说明)

我们知道it is important to sb/sth或for sb/sth均可,强调时多用to sb;

同时更为常见的是it is important for sb to do sth,当然我们也看到了it is important to sb to do sth的形式。

多说一句,it is important (to sb) (that) 后接从句通常使用虚拟语气的形式,即使用

it is important (to sb) (that) 主语 (should) do sth。


《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第1267页important词条1

表示你对某事很在意时,要说it is important to you,不要说it is important for you

《牛津英语同义词学习词典》第645页important词条

It is important to me that you should be there. 你应该到场,这对我很重要

《朗文当代英语大辞典》第875页important词条

It’s important (for people) to learn to read. (人们)学习阅读是重要的。

Privacy isimportant toher. (= valued highly by her) 她对个人隐私看得很重。

《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1110页important词条

I think his career is moreimportant to him than I am.

我觉得对他而言,我不如他的事业重要

It’s important for children to learn to get on with each other.

孩子们必须学会彼此友好相处。


《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第896页independent词条6

independent (of sb/th)自立的;自食其力的

It was important to me to be financially independent of my parents.

在经济上不依赖父母,这对我很重要

《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版independent词条6b)

independent经济自立的,自立谋生的

It was always very important to me to be financially independent.

经济独立对我来说始终非常重要

《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》(新版)第1154页important词条

Regular exercise is important for everyone. 定期锻炼对每个人来说都很重要。

Money and possessions aren’t very important to me. 钱和财产对我来说不是特别重要

《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第972页important词条2

important(思想、信仰等对某人)具有重要意义的

I realize how important it is for me to have a job.

我认识到有一份工作对我来说是多么重要

It was important to me to know. 了解情况对我来说至关重要

Why isn’t the existence of Godimportant to you?

为什么上帝的存在对你来说并不重要


《英语词语用法详解词典》第504—505页important词条

important后接forto均可。例如:

Irrigation is important for farming. 灌溉对耕种是重要的。

Winning the contest was very important to her. 赢得比赛对她来说是非常重要的。

This letter is important to (for) her. 这封信对她很重要。

下面几句话都可以说:

It’s important for you to have good manners.

To have good manners is important to/for you.

这几句话都意为“有礼貌对你来说非常重要。”

有人认为important to和important for有区别:

for强调客观,意思是“对于”;而to强调主观,指当事人的心理反应,或者可能做出的心理反应。


《牛津英语搭配词典》第793页important词条

for对…重要

It’s important for you to understand this. 理解这一点对你来说很重要。

to而言重要

Spending time with my children isimportant to me.

花时间陪伴孩子对我来说很重要

The work of the intelligence services was crucially important to victory in the war.

情报机构的工作对能否在这场战争中赢得胜利至关重要。


《朗文英语写作活用词典》第824页important词条

important: if something is important to you, you care a lot about it, and it has an important influence on the way you think and behave重要的

Which is more important toyou—your family or your career?

对你而言,家庭和事业哪个更重要

While I was a student, my parents’ support and encouragement were veryimportant to me.

我是学生时,父母亲的支持和鼓励对我来说非常重要


《薄冰英语用法问答1144例》第777页67

to和for作“对于”解时有何不同?

有一读者问:to和for作“对(于)”解时有何区别?

这两个介词作对(于)解时,一般地说,for强调“客观情况”,to则强调主观意向试比较:

(1)Exercise is good for the health.

(2)Exercise is good to the health.

但这两个介词作“对(于)”解时并不常互换使用。

这时就需要一一牢记它们各自不同的搭配。

这种搭配与其说有什么理由可讲,不如说是习惯使然。

下面就让我们举一些例证,以见一斑。

for作“对(于)”解时多与名词和形容词搭配。如:

(3)He had a love for pictures. (与名词love搭配)

(4)I have no ear for music. (与名词ear搭配)

(5)Smoking is bad for one’s health. (与形容词bad搭配)

(6)The dog is too old for a hunt. (与“too 形容词”搭配)

但也可与某些动词搭配。如:

(7)How do you account for that? 与动词account搭配,其义为“对……做出解释”)

to作“对(于)”解的用法较为广泛,它可以与名词、形容词搭配,也可以与动词搭配。

与名词搭配,如:

(8)It was an introduction to English literature. (与名词introduction搭配)

(9)It is a major contribution to world peace. (与名词contribution搭配)

与形容词搭配,如:

(10)He was deaf to our explanation. (与形容词deaf搭配)

(11) Films are sensitive to light. (与形容词sensitive搭配)

与动词搭配,如:

(12)I agree to the proposal. (与动词agree搭配)

(13)I won’t reply to this letter. (与动词reply搭配)



建议目前中高考英语的学生还是遵照:

it is important for sb to do sth更好些。

it is important to sb是指对某人来说/对某人而言(非常)重要,强调“主观的意向。”

2017年3月3日

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