介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
of : a picture of my family(我家的照片) some places of interest(名胜古迹) What do you think of it?(你觉得怎么样?)
for: a ticket for speeding (超速罚单) buy....for........(为.......买......) for a short time(很短的时间) count them for me a present for Kangkang's birthday(康康的生日礼物) a good plan for the holidays(一个好的假期计划) Thank you for your hard work!(感谢你的辛苦工作!) It's a good season for flying kites.(这是个放风筝的好季节。)
to: take these flowers to the party(带这些花去聚会) The same to you. (你也一样) Happy birthday to you!(祝你生日快乐!)
by: by bus/bike/car/boat/ship/train/plane/subway(乘公交/骑自行车/乘车/坐船/坐船/坐火车/坐飞机/乘地铁) by the fireplace(在壁炉旁) We made the cards by hand.(我们亲手制作卡片) People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents.(人们通过送卡片或者其他礼物来表达对母亲的爱。)
at: 后接具体的时刻或地点 如: at half past seven(7:30) at the end of Park Road(在公园路的尽头) at the first crossing(第一个十字路口) at the back of the classroom(在教室的后面)
on: 后跟日期、星期几或含有日期和星期几的时间状语 如: on May 22nd(五月22日) on school days(上学的时候) on Monday(星期一 ) on the morning of Chirstmas Day(在圣诞节的早晨) 其他:on foot(步行) on the playground(在操场) on the street(在街上) on the shelf(在架子上) work on math problems(研究数学问题) on the second floor (在二楼) on the right (在右边) go on a trip(去旅行) go on holiday(去度假) play tricks on sb.(跟某人开玩笑) on the corner of (在角落)
in: 后跟年、月和季节 如: in the new year (在新的一年里) in 2003(在2003年) in June(在六月) in spring(在春天) 后跟地点 如: in the park(在公元) in the gym/library/swimming pool/garden/kitchen/bedroom (在体育馆/图书馆/游泳池/花园/厨房/卧室) in our area (在我们的地方) in the newspaper(报纸上) in Chinese(在中国) in traffic accidents(交通事故) in most areas of China(中国的大多数地方) in the end (结束) do well in(在某方面做的好)
from : be different from (和...不同) be far from(远离) be across from(从什么开始) come from (来自) learn.......from.........(从....学到......) from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.(从上午九点到下午五点)
in front of : What's in front of the classroom?(教室前面是什么?)
in the front of : Are there two students in the front of the classroom?(教师前面有两个学生吗?)
between........ and......: between Class One and Class Two(一班和二班之间)
about: learn about the past(了解过去) know about school life(了解学校生活) talk about their holiday plans(谈论他们的假期计划) something about Yunnan(云南的事情)
with : with my friends(和我的朋友们) play with (和.....玩) houses with big yards(有大院子的房子) with one's help(在某人的帮助下)
after: after school/work/dinner/lunch(放学后/下班后/晚饭后/午饭后)
next to: next to my bedroom(挨着我的卧室) next to the photo(下一张照片)
under : under $599 a month(每月低于599) under the tree(在树下)
near : near my desk(我的桌子附近)
behind : behind the door (门后面)
along : go along this road(沿着这条路)
across : go across the bridge(穿过这座桥)
动词和介词的固定搭配
look at 看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 listen to 听 get to 到达 talk about讨论
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