仟叶教育想要告诉各位同学：确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。所以，要想写好一篇作文，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式，否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。那么，具体是哪五种句型呢?请大家和仟叶小编一起来看看吧!
一、5种基本句型复习
A.主语+谓语(不及物动词)
此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。
1.The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津高考书面表达)
2.As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)
3.Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南高考书面表达)
B.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完整的意思，有时可以由不及物动词+介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
1.New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全国卷书面表达)
2.We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)
3.Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考书面表达)
4.It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考书面表达)
C.主语+系动词+表语
该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。
1.We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)
2.The situation may not be that bad.(2016年浙江高考书面表达)
3.It’s great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016北京高考书面表达)
4.The“Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015全国卷书面表达)
D.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
此句型中的谓语动词，需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面;直接宾语也可以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。
1.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture. (2018北京高考书面表达)
2.The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days. (2017浙江高考书面表达)
3.I wish you success in your application. (2017年全国卷书面表达)
4.First, he showed us basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. (2015北京高考书面表达)
E.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语，但还是不能表达完整的意思，需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。
1.Therefore, I would like you to join our school’s table tennis team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)
2.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)
3.As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.
二、提升练习
1.在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。(主系表)
In my opinion, ______________________________________________.
2.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主谓宾)
We haven’t decided __________________________________________.
3.每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主谓宾宾补)
Every morning, we ___________________________________________.
4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个很有趣的故事。(主谓间宾直宾)
My granny ________________________________________ last night.
5.早睡早起是一个好习惯。(主系表)
_____________________________________________ is a good habit.
6.中国传统服装会让这个场合对英国客人来说非常中国化和有魅力(主谓宾宾补)
The traditional Chinese clothes will ___________________to the British guests.
7.最近10年，我的家乡发生巨大变化。(主谓)
________________in my hometown in the past decade.
8.这些照片使我想起了我的童年。(主谓宾宾补)
These pictures ___________________________________ my childhood.
9.唐诗是我们下堂课要学的，预计六月二十号在学校图书馆。(主系表)
_______________________, scheduled on July 20 in the school library.
10.我现在正在申请一家外资公司的兼职工作。(主谓宾)
_________________in an overseas-funded corporation.
11.现在，我代表我的同学们，祝你安全返回。(主谓间宾直宾)
___________________________________________________________
12.你的投稿肯定会使这次活动取得巨大成功。(主谓宾宾补)
___________________________________________________________
13.我们学校的乒乓球队现在正在招收新队员。(主谓宾)
___________________________________________________________
14.这个展览的主题是环保。(主系表)
___________________________________________________________
15.车突然在他面前停下来了。(主谓)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.a person without friends can never be happy
2.when to discuss the program again
3.hear him read English
4.told me a very amusing story
5.Going to bed early and rising early
6.make the occasion very Chinese and inviting
7.Great changes have taken place
8.made me think of
9.Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn next class
10.I am applying for a part-time job
11.Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.
12.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
13.The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting/looking for new players now.
14.The theme of the show is environmental protection.
15.The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
仟叶教育想要告诉各位同学：希望在期末考试之前，大家能熟练运用这5种句型，为考出优异成绩，做好充分准备!
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