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中考英语完形填空常考试题精讲精析

“完形填空”题主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语基础知识的综合运用能力。这个题型要求考生通读全文,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇、语法等方面的知识,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,填入空白后,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

1、 One day, two friends were walking through the desert. 36 the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit 37 one in the face.

The one who was hit was hurt, 38 he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”

They kept on 39 until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in danger, but the friend 40 him.

When he felt all right, he wrote on 41 , “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, “After I 42 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. 43 ?”

The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕)can blow 44 away. But when someone does something 45 for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”

36. A. During B. Before C. For D. After

37. A. some B. another C. the other D. each

38. A. and B. but C. or D. so

39. A. jumping B. running C. singing D. walking

40. A. saved B. left C. hurt D. hit

41. A. the sand B. a stone C. a tree D. the desert

42. A. helped B. quarreled with C. hit D. complained to

43. A. How B. Why C. What D. When

44. A. them B. it C. this D. these

45. A. good B. harmful C. dangerous D. interesting

答案及简析:

36. A。四个选项均为介词,都可以用来表示时间。根据下文可知,两个朋友吵架,其中一个人打了另一个人的脸是他们在沙漠里旅行期间所发生的事情,故此空应填A。

37. C。短文首句已说明是“两个朋友在……”,表示“二者中的一个”用one,“另一个”用“the other”。空白前的“one friend”已作出提示,故此空应填C。

38. B。这是一个并列复合句,前一个分句中又含有一个宾语从句。这个分句叙述了挨打的那个人受伤了,后一个分句说他并没有作声,所表示的是转折关系,所以,此空应填表示转折关系的并列连词but。

39. D。“keep on”后面跟动词的-ing形式时,表示“继续做某事”。四个选项填入空白处,语法都正确,但根据短文首句中“two friends were walking through the desert”可以确定此空应填D。

40. A。四个选项均为及物动词,都可以在后一个并列分句中作谓语动词,其后都可以带宾语。但是,前一个并列分句叙述了挨打的那个朋友掉进泥潭里,再根据but所表示的转折意义及他在石头上写的“Today my best friend saved my life”的语境可以判断出此空应填A。

41. B。四个选项均为名词,都可以作介词on的宾语。从单句看,语法都正确,但从下文所叙述的打了朋友后又救了朋友生命的那个人所说的“now you write it on a stone”可知,这位被打的朋友是把“Today my best friend saved my life”写在石头上,故此空应填B。

42. C。四个选项填入空白后,语法都正确。但根据上文“The one who was hit was hurt”的语境,此空应填C。

43. B。四个选项均可用作疑问词提出疑问。但从下文这位被打的朋友解释的原因可以推测出,这里是那位朋友在询问为什么他打了他的朋友的脸以后,他的朋友把“Today my best friend hit me in the face”写在沙土里,而现在遇险被搭救后,却把“Today my best friend saved my life”写在石头上,故此空应填B。

44. B。这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句中又含有一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句。主句中人称代词it用来指代时间状语从句中的“someone hurts us”的内容。定语从句的空白处填入it应与主句中的it指代的内容相一致,故此空应填B。

45. A。四个选项均为形容词,填入空白处都可作后置定语,修饰复合不定代词。但根据上文受伤的朋友所说的“当有人伤害我们,我们应当把它写在宽恕之风能够把它刮走的沙土里”及but所表示的转折意义,就可以判断出,此空应填good。受伤朋友的意思是,当有人为我们做好事,我们必须把它写在风不能刮走的石头上,故此空应填A。

2、Robert was walking home from school one day. A boy in front of him fell over and dropped all of his things. Robert stopped and 1 the boy pick them up. They were going the same way, so he helped to carry some of his things. 2 they walked, Robert learned that the boy’s name was Tom.When they arrived at Tom’s home, Robert was invited in for a coke and they watched some 3 . That afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. When it was getting dark, Robert went home. They 4 saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 5 finished junior middle school. They entered the same high school. They sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. Just three weeks before they finished high school, Tom had a 6 talk with Robert.Tom asked Robert if he still remembered the day when they first met. 'Do you know 7 I was carrying so many things home that day?' asked Tom.'You see, I cleared my locker(锁柜.) because I didn’t want to leave anything 8 anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent 9 together talking and laughing, I 10 my plan. So you see, Robert, when you picked up those things that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. '

( ) 1. A. found B. helped C. saw D. made

( ) 2. A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until

( ) 3. A. picture-books B. stories C. clothes D. videos

( ) 4. A. often B. almost C. nearly D. never

( ) 5. A. all B. both C. either D. neither

( ) 6. A. careful B. busy C. long D. lucky

( ) 7. A. that B. why C. where D. how

( ) 8. A. to B. by Cfrom D. with

( ) 9. A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes

( ) 10. A. laughed at B. found out C. got back D. gave up

1. B 解析:从上下文的意思就可以定答案,是B,即Robert帮the boy 捡起。

2. C 解析:仍然是词意的辨析,when 表示当....的时候。

3. D 解析:稍微注意一下前面的watch这个词,watch 意思是看,这种看是长时间的盯着看,比如我们平时说,watch Tv 就是一直看着电视节目;对于各种各样的书籍,我们说看书,实质上在英语里用法是read books,因此不能选A,而是D。

4. A 解析:often 常常,上下文语意选择

5. B 解析:从后一句话可知,他们都初中毕业,进入高中。‘两个人都’用both。

6. C 解析:选C的意思是,两个人have a long talk(谈了很多)

7. B 解析:从下一段可知,是解释当天为什么把东西带回家 ,所以这里用why.

8. A 解析:‘留给’用搭配leave to

9. C 解析:需要留意这四个词的区别,sometime 形容词:以前的some times 很多次some time 一段时间sometimes有时,时间副词

10.D 解析:上下文语意选择,从文中得知,原打算自杀,但后来放弃了。用give up

3、Once upon a time , there was a child ready to be born. So 1 he asked God, “They tell me you are sending to 2 , but being so small and helpless, 3 am I going to live there?”

4 the many angels(天使), I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you. ” God replied.

“But here in heaven(天堂), I do 5 else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.”

God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be 6 .”

The child said, “And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me 7 I don’t know the language that men speak?”

God told the child, “ Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with 8 patience(耐心) and care, your angel will teach you 9 .

The child said, “I’ve 10 that on the earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”

God said, “Your angel will protect you 11 it means risking her life(冒生命危险).”

“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.”

“Your angel will always talk to you about 12 and in face, I will always be next to you.”

At the momen0t there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, “ Oh , God, since I am about to 13 now, please tell me my angel’s 14 !”

“It is not hard to remember,” God replied 15 . “You will call your angel Mommy.”

1. A.every day B.any day C.one day D.some day

2.A.the earth B.the moon C.the country D.the sea\

3.A.where B.how C.why D.when

4.A.Between B.For C.Among D.With

5. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

6:A. lonely B happy C. excited D. surprised

7 A.though B.whether C.after D.if

8.A.no B.little C.much D.some

9A.where to go B.how to speak C.what to say D.Which to choose

10 A.heard B.remembered C.forgotten D.said

11:A. when B as soon as C. since D. even if

12A.me B.you C.us D.her

13A.die B.work C.study D.leave

14A.address B.name C.number D.job

15A.angrily B.sadly C.softly D.shyly

小题1:根据下文的内容可知答案为C,表示曾经有一天。

小题2:根据后文的内容可知答案为A,表示来到地球上,故选A

小题3:根据上下文的内容,可知答案为B,表示怎样的意思。

小题4:天使不只有两个,故选among为三者或三者以上之间,符合题意,故选C

小题5:根据下文的内容That’s enough for me to be happy.”可知答案为A

小题6:根据上文的内容“But here in heaven(天堂), I do 20 else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.”可知答案为B

小题7:根据前后句子之间的关系为if,表示假设的关系,故选D

小题8:patience为不可数名词,再根据上下文的意思可知答案为C

小题9:特殊疑问词+to do,作为宾语,根据上下文的内容,可知答案为B

小题10:根据上下文的内容可知答案为A,表示heart,表示之前听说,故选A

小题11:根据文章内容,可知答案为好像的意思,可知答案为D

小题12:根据后文内容I will always be next to you.”可知答案为A

小题13:根据前文的内容At the momen0t there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry,可知答案为D

小题14:根据文章内容It is not hard to remembe可知答案为B

小题15:根据后文的内容You will call your angel Mommy.”可知答案为C

4、完形填空

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard.working while Peter was 36 .Every day Harry got up early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun.

One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.”With this 38 in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.After a 39 search,he found a river full of blue water.He was

very happy.He started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to

leave his work unfinished.He completed his work 42 at night.He Was very satisfied.

He went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep.

Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also 44 digging a

canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed.His field did not get 45 water

and all his crops died.

Harry’s field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

( )36.A.cruel B.1azy C.careless D.silly

( )37.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river

( )38.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought

( )39.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special

( )40.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless

( )41.A.for B.to C.with D.at

( )42.A.early B.far C.1ate D.deep

( )43.A.fell B.1ooked C.turned D.walked

( )44.A.stopped B.1oved C:forgot D.started

( )45.A.clean B.enough C.1ittle D.fresh

Harry与Peter住在同一个村子里。Harry勤奋,Peter懒惰。一年大旱,Harry与Peter都想挖沟引水,Harry执着坚持,庄稼久旱逢水;Peter半途而废,庄稼颗粒无收。

36. B由Peter walked around for fun推断,他很懒惰。

37. A由庄稼会死推断,夏天没有下雨。

38. D由语境推断,句子意思为:带着这个想法……。

39. B由He wallked on and on推断,他走了很长路。

40. C分析全句,从句表示时间,故用when引导时间状语从句。

41. A介词for可表示目的,for lunch意思是“去吃中饭”。

42. C由他不半途而废推断,他很晚才完成工作。

43. A fall into sleep是固定搭配,意思是“入睡”。

44. D上文说明Harry挖了一条沟渠,下文表示Peter“也”开始挖。

45. B由他的庄稼死了推断,他的田里没有足够的水。

6、I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, i couldn't help thinking about 36 .

I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.

I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my room and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.

All the rest of the afternoon, I didn't dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didn't want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back.

Have you ever had a similar 45 ?

36. a. him b. her C. it D. this

37. a. off b. into C.on D. along

38. a. while b. after c. since D. until

39. a. water b. chocolate c. chicken D. shirt

40. a. silently b. easily c. slowly D. quickly

41. a. hid b. ate C. held D. returned

42. a. tell b. help C. find D. call

43. a. falling b. breaking c. beating D. jumping

44.a. still b. hardly c. just D. never

45. A. experience b. excuse c. mistake D. moment

【主旨大意】作者讲述了自己一次经历:因爱吃巧克力而在父母不知的情况下切下一块进而产生恐惧的心理。

【解析】36.答案:C.上文提到“当母亲买了一个巧克力时”,故第二次再提到用it代替。

37.答案:A.由上下文知作者切下一块巧克力,故用cut..off.

38.答案:D.为了不让母亲知道,一直等到她去外面....“wait until”等到......时。

39.答案:B.由上下文知作者拿的是巧克力。

40.答案:D.正要用刀切巧克力的时候,听到母亲进来,于是就“迅速”放进衬衫里。

41.答案:A.从下文“...wanted to get a chance to put it back”知作者走到自己的房间没有吃掉巧克力,而是“藏”了起来。

42.答案:B.由第二段 “I was helping Father in the yard ”可知。

43.答案:C.前文提到,作者不敢看父亲,......手开始颤抖,“心跳”加快。heart beat心跳

44.答案:C. just=only.句意:我只想找机会把它放回去。

45.答案:A.全篇讲的是一次经历。句意:你有类似的经历吗。

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