2016届高三第一次检测试卷
英 语
（时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.
2. How much does the man have to pay in total?
A.230 dollars. B.330 dollars. C.350 dollars.
3. Which of the following does the woman speaker like best?
A.Pork. B.Fish. C.Beef.
4. What does the man mean?
A.He knows both Mary and Lucy well.
B.Mary and Lucy look alike.
C.Lucy is older than Mary.
5. Why does the woman look sad today?
A.Lin Feng doesn’t lend his book to her.
B.Lin Feng will leave for China.
C.She can’t find Lin Feng’s book.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does Jim feel now?
A.Angry. B.Sleepy. C.Upset.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Parent and kid. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the man going to do tomorrow?
A.Go to the cinema. B.Stay at home. C.Go swimming.
9. What food does the man want to eat today?
A.Japanese food. B.Chinese food. C.Korean food.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A.Listening to the radio. B.Watching a documentary. C.Reading a book.
11. How many lions live in Africa at present?
A.About 200,000. B.Fewer than 3,000. C.Fewer than 30,000.
12. Wherer does the conversation most probably take place?
A.On the phone. B.In the zoo. C.At the school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the fire that the speakers talk of?
A.It has been put out. B.It broke out yesterday. C.It is still on.
14. What’s the weather like in this season?
A.Windless and cold. B.Windy and dry. C.Cool and wet.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Police and victim. C.News reporter and witness.
16. What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Go to the police station. B.Go to the hospital. C.Have dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many children are there in the speraker’s family?
A.4. B.5. C.6.
18. Where do the speaker’s family usually eat?
A.At home. B.At the grandma’s.
C.At the fast food restaurant.
19. What did the speaker do when he let the food cook?
A.He did some housework.
B.He stayed in the kitchen.
C.He watched TV in the sitting room.
20. What does the speaker think of cooking at home?
A.Difficult and wasteful. B.Costly and boring. C.Cheap and relaxing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30
years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing,
then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer
John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be
Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find
a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few
days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at
that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two
farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to
see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a
neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be
able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and
then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just
finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence
there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming
across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite
a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m
terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to
each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No,
wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said
Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have
more bridges to build.”
21. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.
A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to
C. often fought with D .never had bitter words with
22. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because .
A .he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
23. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?
A. John was great to build this bridge B. John was not good at building bridges
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge D. John should build the bridge earlier
24. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge?
【考点】人物／故事
【解析】文章讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂，木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解。
1．细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的句子：Then their good relationship brokE．It began with a small thing， then bitter words， and then weeks of silence．可知在木匠来之前，约翰和鲍勃是不说话的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。
根据文章第五段的句子：I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fencE．I don’t want to see his place or his face any more．可知约翰叫木匠给他建个篱笆，是不想见到鲍勃。故选C。
3．推理判断题。
从倒数第二段的句子Then they met in the middle， taking each other’s hands． “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and donE．We should be good to each other，可知两个农民在桥上见面相互道歉，说明上文鲍勃认为约翰这个桥建的非常好。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。
文章讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂，在木匠聪明的行动下重归于好的故事。是建篱笆还是桥会有截然不同的两种结局，答案D既反映了矛盾又反映了和解的过程，符合文章主题。故选D。
【答案】ACAD
B
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are
some ways to master it.
●Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to
yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also
repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or
artificial.
●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After
you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the
name and pronounce it correctly for you.
Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn
their names.
●Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make
people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m
working to remember names better. Yours is right on
the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
●Use associations.
Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or
unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki
Cheng－tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them
on a small card as soon as possible.
●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people,
concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself
from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions
expect you to remember their names. Another way is
to limit yourself to learning first names. Last names can come
later.
●Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes
just a few people show up on time. There’re fewer names for you to
remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being
introduced to other an automatic review for you.
25. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember
their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
26. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________.
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
27. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How
to recite and repeat names.
【考点】社会现象
【解析】作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多的干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。
1．细节理解
从第二个小标题”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”中可获得答案。故选C。
2．细节理解
从第三个小标题”Admit you don’t know”中第一句中可以获得答案．，故选A。
3．主旨大意
本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文,它的目的就是给大家一份建议,在各种场合下如何记住别人的名词,属于社交范畴,所以A项最为适合．，故选A。
【答案】CAA
C
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events---love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.
28. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from_____ .
A. the Northeast and Midwest
B. factories and army camps in the South
C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D. real-life stories in small towns
29. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in_____ .
A. the south B. the north C. the Midwest
D. the Northeast
30. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because_______.
A. city people said it was low class
B. people could sing it in many different languages
C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Country music is about human feelings and events.
B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.
C. Country music is popular among city people today.
D. City people didn’t like country music at first.
【考点】其他
【解析】1．推理判断
从第二段前三句：The other is traditional cowboy music from the west，可以推知答案。故C选项正确。
2．细节理解
由第二段第六句“It was popular mostly in the South．”可知答案为A项。
3．细节理解
从短文最后一段可以可以得知乡村音乐是受全世界的人的欢迎的，可知选D正确。
4．细节理解题
依据最后一段倒数第二句中的“．．．，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages．”可知答案为B项。
【答案】CADB
D
Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and
control in the developing world. A medical research paper says
cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed
world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in
poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other
organizations urge the international community to fight cancer
aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has
been fought in Africa.
Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost
two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries. They
discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis (肺结核) and
malaria (疟疾) combined. But the world spends only 5% of its cancer
resources in those countries.
Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of
the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast
cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed
her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating
breast cancer.
Felicia Knaul says, “And we are seeing how this is attacking young
women. It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women
thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, it’s the
number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have
to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we
are doing about it.”
Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in
developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to
reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to
get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does
not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with
lower-cost drugs.
32. What would be the main idea for the passage?
A. Cancer – a leading cause of death in poor countries
B. What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?
C. What makes the first killer in developing
countries?
D. Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries.
33. Felicia Knaul’s experience in Mexico shows that .
A. many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer
B. there is not enough medicine for cancer there[来源:学.科.网]
C. many Mexican women can’t afford medical care
D. patients with breast cancer are treated differently
34. From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that .
A. breast cancer is a great threat to young women in developing counties.
B. people don’t pay enough attention to breast cancer
C. breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico
D. effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The number of cancer cases is decreasing.
B. HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.
C. Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.
D. It is very expensive to treat cancer.
【考点】健康保健
【解析】1．主旨大意题
根据文章第一段可知D正确，文章正是为了呼吁更多的人关注贫穷国家的癌症问题。故选D。
2．细节理解题
根据第四段第三行her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor。可知道应选D。
3．推理判断题
根据第5段2,3段内容． It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four． All over the developing world, it’s the number one cancer-related death among young women．可知A正确。
4．细节理解题
根据第2段第一行Cancer kills more than 7．5 million people a year worldwide．可知C正确。
【答案】DDAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将七选五的答案涂在答题卡71---75的位置上。
Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.
36 When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?
Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 37 When you think, “My parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 38 They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:
(1) 39 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
(2) Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
(3) Show your parents you are growing up. 40
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A. Make time to talk.
B. They seldom talk with each other.
C. Both parents and children have needs.
D. Wash
your clothes and help clean the
house.
E. A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F. He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G. Sometimes you
don’t think your parents are fair to you.
【考点】信息匹配阅读还原句子
【解析】本文主要讲述营造一个快乐家庭的几点建议，主要是与父母和谐沟通并帮父母减轻负担。
1．从第二段可看出此段内容列举了两个“when”及一个“sometimes”，讲了父母看待你的穿衣风格及朋友圈的态度与你自己的想法格格不入。这些说明了有时父母对你并不是公平的，因为他们没有站在你的角度思考这些，故选G。
2．从第三段可知Jay McGraw写那本书是教人们如何缓解与父母之间的关系，然后里面讲了一个例子说换一种方式去理解父母对你的用意，故选F。
3．从第三段中“You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are．”可知父母与孩子之间都应知道他们自己所需要的，故前面的空选C。
4．此空后面提到“You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future．”其中心词为“talk”,那么与此相呼应的选项为A，找时间与父母谈谈，故选A。
5．此空前提到“Show your parents you are growing up．”那么后面相应的内容应是如何向父母证明自己长大了，七个选项中只有D项符合，通过做家务事来减轻父母的负担，故选D。
【答案】GFCAD
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 41 . On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to 42 and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 43 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 44 of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 45 task. The
professor had said they could bring 46 books or notes they
wanted, requesting
only that they did not 47 each
other, during the test.
48 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 49 on the students‘faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed 50 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the 51 faces before him, and then asked, ―How many completed all five questions?” 52 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 53 .” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I
54 ,” he said. ―I just want to impress upon you that,
55 you have completed four years of engineering, there are
still many things about the 56 you don‘t know. These
questions you couldn‘t answer are relatively 57 in
everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You
will all 58 this course, but remember ― even though you are now
college graduates, your education has just 59 .”
The years have 60 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
|
41 |
A. |
seconds |
B. |
minutes |
C. |
hours |
D. |
days |
|
42 |
A. |
interview |
B. |
discussion |
C. |
education |
D. |
graduation |
|
43 |
A. |
would |
B. |
must |
C. |
have to |
D. d |
used to |
|
44 |
A. |
hold |
B. |
control |
C. |
charge |
D. |
place |
|
45 |
A. |
interesting |
B. |
necessary |
C. |
easy |
D. |
unusual |
|
46 |
A. |
no |
B. |
either |
C. |
any |
D. |
all |
|
47 |
A. |
listen to |
B. |
look at |
C. |
refer to |
D. |
talk to |
|
48 |
A. |
Nervously |
B. |
Joyfully |
C. |
Quickly |
D. |
Curiously |
|
49 |
A. |
appeared |
B. |
changed |
C. |
froze |
D. |
stopped |
|
50 |
A. |
then |
B. |
as |
C. |
before |
D. |
after |
|
51 |
A. |
pleased |
B. |
worried |
C. |
surprised |
D. |
moved |
|
52 |
A. |
Not |
B. |
Once |
C. |
Only |
D. |
Even |
|
53 |
A. |
all |
B. |
none |
C. |
one |
D. |
it |
|
54 |
A. |
wondered |
B. |
enjoyed |
C. |
hated |
D. |
expected |
|
55 |
A. |
right now |
B. |
as though |
C. |
now that |
D. |
even though |
|
56 |
A. |
exam |
B. |
subject |
C. |
question |
D. |
college |
|
57 |
A. |
valuable |
B. |
difficult |
C. |
common |
D. |
strange |
|
58 |
A. |
pass |
B. |
fail |
C. |
take |
D. |
start |
|
59 |
A. |
begun |
B. |
completed |
C. |
failed |
D. |
succeeded |
|
60 |
A. |
forgot |
B. |
remembered |
C. |
strengthened |
D. |
weakened |
【考点】人物／故事
【解析】1．考查名词;A．seconds秒B．minutes分钟C．hours小时D．days天，句意;在过几个分钟，学生就进入考场了。故选B。
2．考查形容词。句意为：这是最后一场考试了——接着就要举行毕业典礼，开始工作了。last exam 意为“最后一场考试”。only“唯一一场”；first“第一场”；very“恰好这场”。故选D。
3．考查形容词。根据句意可知：有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论他们将要得到的工作。jobs they would get 意为“他们将要得到的工作”。 had must“必须”； to“不得不”；used to“过去常常（习惯）”。故选A。
4．考查形容词。 句意为：凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。 ready and able to do 意为“准备好并能够去做”； control of 意为“控制； be take管理”。gald“高兴的”；sorry“抱歉的”；nice“好的”。故选B。
5．考查形容词。由下文可知，教授允许他们可以带任何想带的书或笔记进考场，只要求他们在考试过程中不能互相讲话，所以他们认为考试很简单。interesting“有趣的”；necessary“必要的”；unusual“不寻常的”。 故选C。
6．考查形容词。句意为：教授允许他们可以带任何想带的书或笔记进考场。any“任何一些”这时可用于肯定句。some“一些”；either“（两者中）任一个”；no“没有”。故选C。
7．考查动词短语。根据常识可知，考试时不允许讨论。talk to 意为“和某人谈话（讨论）”。listen to“听某人说话”；look at“看着某人”；care for“关心、照顾、喜欢”。故选D。
8．考查副词。根据上文可知，学生在考试前感觉很轻松、很高兴，所以他们欢快地进了考场。happily 意为“高兴地”。hardly“困难地”；quickly“迅速地”；carefully“细心地”。故选B
9．考查动词。根据上下文可知，学生看见只有5个问题，脸上出现了笑容故选A。
10．考查连词。根据句意：三小时过去了，教授才收卷子。故选C。
11．考查形容词。根据上下文可知，教授看着学生担心的脸。故选B。
12．考查上下文理解，学生没有5题都做好的，用not，故选A。
13．考查上下文衔接：前面是“One, then?，所以是当然有人完成一个题。故选C。
14．考查动词。根据上下文可知，教授早就预料到这样的结果。expect 意为“预计、预料”。wonder“想知道”；enjoy“喜爱，欣赏，享受”；hate“讨厌”。 故选D。
15．考查连词。根据句意：即使学生已完成了大学四年的学业，但仍有许多未知的东西。still 意为“仍然”。even“甚至”；already“已经”；so“因此”。 故选D。
16．考查名词。根据上下文可知，学生即将毕业，已经完成了自己的专业学习，但仍然有很多与专业有关的东西还不懂。subject 意为“学科，专业”。exam“考试”；question“问题”；college“大学”。故选B。
17．考查名词。根据句意：你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是相当普遍的。common practice 意为“司空见惯的事，惯例”。Job“工作”；class“（一节）课”；study“学习”。故选C
18．考查动词。根据下文的 but 分句来看，肯定会让所有学生通过这次考试。pass 意为“通过（考试、检查等）”。fail“（考试等）失败”；take“参加”；start“开启”。故选A。
19．考查动词。根据句意：即使你们已经大学毕业，教育也只不过是刚刚开始。”begin意为“开始”。complete“完成，使完整”；fail“（考试等）失败”；succeed“成功做成某事”。故选A。
20．考查名词。根据句意：岁月模糊了这位教授的名字，但他的训诫却一直留在记忆里。前后形成对比。lessons 意为“训诫”。subject“学科，专业”；things“事情”；words“话”。故选D。
【答案】 BDABC BDBAC BACDD BCAAD
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is
___61_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a
fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that
you can find ___62___ in the dark when
lights have failed. Find out
___63___ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the
instructions to learn how ___64___ (use) it.
Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone
the fire department immediately when ___65___ fire just
gets started. Take care not to be overcome
by smoke, ___66___ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth
___67___ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the
smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the
electricity ___68___ (fail). If you can not get away
___69___ yourself, it is of great importance to hang
something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of
asking for help.
In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that ___70___ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.
【考点】语法填空
【解析】1．根据句意，可知要用副词extremely用来修饰形容词necessary．。
考点定位:副词／比较等级
2．根据句意，可知此处用it代指the fire escape equipment。
考点定位: 代词／不定代词
3．分析句子，可知本句的句意是：发现灭火器的地方，并且阅读说明学会如何使用。可知这是一个地点状语从句，故填where。
考点定位: 连词／连接词
4．根据句意，可知此处：特殊疑问词+不定式做learn的宾语，故填to learn。
考点定位: 不定式
5分析句子，本句的句意是：首先立刻拨打电话当火灾开始时。故填定冠词the。
考点定位: 冠词
6．根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：小心不要被烟呛到，这可能会让你窒息。根据句意，故填which。
考点定位: 连词／连接词
7．在英语中，Cover …．with 是固定搭配，意思是“用…覆盖…”。根据句意，故填with。
考点定位: 词组／短语
8．分析句子，根据上下文的意思可知本句的句意是：句意：不要进入电梯，如果停电的话，你可能会被困。故用一般现在时第三人称单数，故填fails。
考点定位: 连词／连接词
9．By oneself独立地，单独地。故填by。
考点定位: 词组／短语
10．句意：在火灾期间，如果你提前做好准备，就有可能幸运下来。故填you。
考点定位: 代词／不定代词
【答案】1．Extremely 2．It 3．where 4．to use 5．the
6．which 7．with 8．fails 9．by 10．you
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily， I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.
Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.
【考点】短文改错
【解析】1．last night前的on去掉
last night是一个时间状语，不需要用一个介词。故去掉on。
考点定位:介词／介词短语
2．bad改成badly
根据文意可知这是指“严重地受伤了”，故用badly。
考点定位:副词／比较等级。
3．Under改成With
在英语中，with the help of …是固定搭配，意思是“在…的帮助下”。
考点定位: 介词／介词短语
4．a truth改成the truth
truth是不可数名词，根据句意，故用定冠词the。
考点定位: 冠词
5．drinking 改成drunk
根据句意，可知此处说的是“司机喝醉了”，故用过去分词。
考点定位: 过去分词
6．think改成thought
根据对上下文的理解，可知这是讲述过去的事，故动词要用过去式。．
考点定位: 时态和语态
7．which改成As
分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，引导词放在句首要用as。
考点定位: 考查连词／连接词
8．在lose前加to
cause sB．to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是“使某人做某事”。
考点定位: 考查代词／不定代词
9．accident改成accidents
根据句意，可知此句中所讲的事故不值一次，故用复数形式。
考点定位: 名词
10．prevent改成prevented或should prevent
在英语中，it is high time sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意思是“该是某人做某事的时候了”。
考点定位: 固定句型
【答案】见解析
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
| |
优点 |
缺点 |
|
待在家中 |
花费少，舒适方便 |
不能亲身了解外面世界 |
|
外出旅行 |
增长知识，开阔眼界 |
花费多，旅途不便 |
注意：
1 .词数100词左右（不含已写好部分）。
2. 短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4. 参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about
what to do during the holiday.
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求考生按照题目中所列出的内容，并结合题目的要求，写一篇连贯的文章。短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出但同时切记不能完全照抄原文的翻译。此外，考生在进行写作的时候，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，是文章的内容更生动。
【答案】
The summer holiday is cominG．Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday．
Some are in favor of staying at homE．They think it’s both convenient and omfortablE．What’s more, they can save money for other purposes．But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world． However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons． But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling．In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework．
高三第一次检测答案
英 语
听力：
1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CACAC
阅读部分
A篇 21-24 ACAD B篇 25-27 CAA
C篇 28-31 CADB D篇 32-35 DDAC
七选五 36-40 GFCAD
完形填空
41---45 BDABC 46---50 BDBAC 51---55 BACDD 56---60 BCAAD
语法填空
61. extremely 62. it 63. where 64. to use 65.the
66. which 67. with 68. fails 69. by 70. you
短文改错
1.on去掉 2.badly 3.With 4.the truth 5.was drunk
6.thought 7.As 8.to lose 9.accidents 10.prevented或shoud prevent
书面表达范文
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
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