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初中英语| 仁爱版八上期中复习清单之Unit 1(点单)

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Unit1 Topic1

一、重点短语

1. 打算做某事    be going to do sth. /plan to do st

2. 看见某人做某事   see sb. do sth. (动作已完成)

3. 看见某人正在做某事    see sb. doing sth. (动作正进行)

4. 在暑假期间    during the summer holidays

5. 为某人加油     cheer sb. on 

6. 两者都    both… and…/both of…

7. 常常,相当经常   quite a bit/quite a lot/very often

8. 更喜欢某物   prefer /like sth. better 

9. 更喜欢/更愿意做某事   prefer doing sth. /prefer to do sth.

10. 与B相比更喜欢A      prefer A to B

11. 最喜欢     favorite /like ---best

12. 为(球队)效力     play for( the ball team)

13. 和(某队)比赛     play against (the team) 

14. 和……一起玩,和……一起参加比赛,玩耍……play with---

15. 成长,长大            grow up 

16. 花(时间/钱)做某事   spend some time/money(in) doing sth.

17. 花(时间/钱)在某事上 spend some time/money on sth.

18. 做骑车/登山运动       go cycling/ mountain climbing

19. 跳高/远     the high /long jump 

20. 擅长……,精通……  be good at sth./doing sth.     do well in sth./doing sth.

21. 对……有益/有害       be good / bad for---  

22. 每一次     each time  /every time 

23. 参加(活动)take part in(活动);be in; join in(党派、组织、活动)

24. 参加校划船运动队    join the school rowing team

25. 校运动会  a school sports meet

26. 在将来     in the future 

27. 今天下午     this afternoon

28. 明天早晨   tomorrow morning

29. 后天  the day after tomorrow

30. 前天   the day before yesterday

31. 晚饭后       after supper

32. 放学后      after school

33. 遍及全世界      all over the world

34. 使某人强壮      make /keep sb. strong

35. 保持健康        keep fit /keep healthy

36. 帮助(某人)做某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth.

37. 做……的好方法  a good way to do sth. 

38. 到达    arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方) sp.   get to sp.

39. 长时间,长期    for a long time /for long

40. 近二十年来      for the last 20 years

41. 中国国家队      China’s national team

42. 足球迷     soccer fans

43. 动身去某地      leave for sp.

44. 离开A地去B地   leave A for B  

二、重点句型

1. 今天下午我打算去打篮球。 

I am going to play basketball this afternoon. 

2. 你打算参加校运会吗? 

Are you going to take part in/ join in the school sports meet? 

3. 你要加入我们吗? 

Will you join us? 

4. 她长大后想当什么?她打算当一名科学家。 

What is she going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a scientist. 

5. 明天Tom和Jack打算进行乒乓球比赛。

There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow.      

Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow.  

6. 他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师。 

Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future. 

7. 我们两都希望我们的队会赢。 

Both of us hope our team will win. 

8. 我们每一个人都有梦想。 

We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream. 

9. 刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。 

I saw him exercising in the gym just now.  

10. ——游泳和滑冰相比,你更喜欢哪项运动?    

    ——我更喜欢游泳。 

    ——Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? 

    I prefer swimming . 

    ——Which sport do you, swimming or skating?    

   ——I like swimming better. 

11. 棒球、篮球和网球,他最喜欢哪项运动?他最喜欢棒球

Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis?

Baseball is his favorite sport. / His favorite sport is baseball.

Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ?

He likes baseball best.  

Unit1 Topic2

一、重点短语

1. 我的一个队友    one of my teammates

2. 最受欢迎的运动之一   one of the most popular sports

3. 患病,病倒  fall ill /be ill /become ill

4. (不)介意做某事  mind (not) doing sth.

5. 把某物踢给某人   kick sth. to sb. /kick sb. sth.

6. 把某物递给某人   pass sth. to sb. /pass sb. sth.

7. 没关系    Never mind! /It’s nothing! /Not at all!

8. 当然不    Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all!

9. 过得愉快  enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun

10. 享受做某事的乐趣    enjoy doing sth.

11. 练习做某事     practice doing sth.

12. 完成做某事    finish doing sth.

13. 坚持做某事      keep doing sth.

14. 继续努力   Keep trying!

15. 使某人坚持做某事    keep sb. doing sth.

16. 保证安全  keep safe 

17. 帮助某人   help sb. /give sb. a hand/ do sb. a favor

18. 擅长,在……方面做得好 be good at… /do well in…

19. 到处乱扔    throw sth. around /throw sth. about

20. 其他某个地方    somewhere else

21. 对某人大声喊叫,斥责某人 shout at sb.

22. 比赛获胜   win the game

23. 输了比赛    lose the game

24. 输给某人    lose to sb.

25. 学会团队合作     learn teamwork  

26. 和某人吵架  fight with sb.

27. 用生气的方式谈话   talk in an angry way

28. 在坏天气条件下     in bad weather

29. 与某人生气    be angry with sb.  

30. 为……感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔   be sorry for sth. /be sorry about sth.

31. 向某人说道歉    say sorry to sb.

32. 有一百多年的历史   have a history of over a century  

with a history of over a century  

33. 在世界其他地区    in other parts of the world

34. 一项室内运动      an indoor game

35. 形成,产生     come into being /be born

36. 阻止某人做某事   stop sb.(from) doing sth.  

37. 遵守规则         follow the rules /obey the rules

38. 例如,比如       such as / for example

39. 作为一个队       as a team

40. 作为一个学生     as a student

41. 肯定要做某事     be sure to do sth. 

42. 确信某事,对某事有把握   be sure of sth. /be sure about sth.

43. 得分  score points  

二、重点句型

1.我的一个队友病倒了。

One of my teammates fell ill.

2. 我足球踢不好。 

I am not good at (playing) soccer. I don’t do well in (playing) football.

3. 一个运动员不成一个队。

One player doesn’t make a team

4. 他们在吵架。 

They are fighting with each other.  They are talking in an angry way.

5. 我不想我们的队输掉比赛。

I don’t want our team to lose the game.

6. 我给她带来了一件礼物。

I brought her a present.  I brought a present for her. 

7. 对篮球运动员来说,团队协作很重要。

It’s important for basketball players to play as a team. 

8. 人们可以坐在绿茵场周围,边晒太阳,边喝饮料,边看团队比赛。

People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games. 

9. 请你扫一下地,好吗?好的。 

Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not. /Of course not. /Not at all.  Could you please clean the floor? OK. /No problem.

10. 请你不要介意在上课的时候扫地,好吗? 

Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I won’t do it again.  

11. 我可以在课堂上扫地你介意吗?最好不要。 

Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? You’d better not. Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? You’d better not.

12. 你必须遵守校规。比如,你上学不能迟到。 

You must follow the school rules. For example, you mustn’t be late for class.

13. 他许多科目都学很好,例如,英语、数学、语文等等。

He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math. He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese, math and so on.  


Unit 1 Topic3

一、重点短语

1.take part in /join in /be in    参加(活动)

2. the boys’ 800-meter race      男子800米赛跑

3. the girls’ /women’s relay race   女子接力赛

4. the teachers’ relay race       教师接力赛

5. the high jump/the long jump       跳高/跳远

6. cheer...on        为...加油 

7. have(great /a lot of /lots of ) fun doing sth.  做某事很有趣

8. prepare for ...    为...做准备 

9. do one’s best to do sth. /try one’s best to do sth.      尽力做某事

10. do exercises /do sports   做运动

11. do eye exercises    做眼保健操

12. do morning exercises   做早操

13. do English exercises   做英语练习

14. a pair of running shoes   一双跑鞋

15. a pair of sports shoes   一双运动鞋

16. sports clothes    运动服

17. the school sports meet   校运会

18. a woman teacher   一个女老师

19. two men doctors   两个男医生

20. a boy student   一个男学生

21. three girl students  三个女学生  

22. four apple trees    四棵苹果树

23. make friends with   ---与---交朋友

24. become friends   成为朋友

25. go together    一起去

26. go for a picnic   去野餐

27. at the theater   在剧院

28. at the bus stop  在公共汽车站

29. catch up with   赶上 

30. neck and neck /side by side   肩并肩

31. leave a message   留口信

32. take a message   捎口信 

33. the Olympics /the Olympic Games   奥运会 

34. the Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Games 冬奥会

35. the 2008 Beijing Olympics    2008年北京奥运会

36. the Olympic rings  奥运五环

37. a symbol of   ------的象征

38. stand for   代表

39. at least   至少

40. at most  至多 

41. every four years  每四年,每隔三年

42. in turn    轮流 

43. more and more popular  越来越流行

44. have a chance to do   有机会做某事

45. keep a diary   写日记 

46. hold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meet   举办运动会

47. feel excited  感到激动 

48. be first /win first place    赢得第一名

49. do badly in sth. 在---方面做得不好

50. some day    某一天 

51. cross the finish line    冲过终点线

52. be able to    能够,有能力  

二、重点句型

53. 我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑。 

I will take part in the girls’ 100-meter race in the school sports meet.

54. 老师快来了!

The teacher is coming. 

55. 我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会。 

I hope (that) I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future. I hope to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.

56. 我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛。

We are sorry (that) we lost the girls’ relay race.  We are sorry to lose the girls’ relay race.

57. 我相信你会赢得第一名。

I am sure (that) you will win first place.  I believe (that) you will be first.

58. 这是他第一次参加奥运会。 

It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games.  He takes part in the Olympic Games for the first time.

59. 她第一个冲过终点线。 

She was the first (player) to cross the finish line.

60. 让我们把时间定在五点半吧!

Let’s make it half past five.

61. 我们带上照相机吧?

Shall we take a camera?  What about taking a camera?  Why not take a camera?  Let’s take a camera.  

62. 请你带上照相机,好吗?

Could you please take your camera?  Would you mind taking your camera?

63. 我可以用你的照相机吗?

May I use your camera?  

Would you mind my using your camera? 

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