初高中英语知识衔接必读

序数词

1. 第四 2. 第五 3. 第八 4.第九 5.第十二 6. 第十三 7. 第十五 8. 第十九 9. 第二十 10. 第三十 11. 第四十 12. 第五十 13. 第九十 14. 第一百

答案：1.fourth 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth 在某人二十岁上下 in one’s twenties 10. thirtieth 11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth 14.one hundredth

月份

1.一月 2. 二月 3. 三月 4. 四月 5. 五月 6.六月

答案：1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June

7.七月 8. 八月 9.九月 10. 十月 11. 十一月 12. 十二月

7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11.November 12. December

星期

1. 星期一 2.星期二 3.星期三 4.星期四 5.星期五 6.星期六 7.星期日

答案：1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday

常见不规则名词的复数形式

1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse

答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice

易错的动词-ing形式

1.live 2.stop 3.study 4.teach 5.write 6.lie 7. lay 8. die 9.carry 10.bury

答案：1.living 2. stopping 3. studying 4. teaching5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying10.burying

常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1.put 2.set 3.read 4.go 5.take 6.come 7.make 8.get 9.bring 10.keep

11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell 16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear22.tell 23.feel 24.break 25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive 29.draw 30.give31.fall 32.write 33.ride 34.forbid 35.lie 36. lay

答案：1.put-put 2.set-set 3.read-read 4.went-gone 5.took-taken 6.came-come 7.made-made 8.got-got 9.brought-brought 10.kept-kept 11.held-held12.bought- bought 13.thought- thought 14.taught-taught 15.sold-sold16.caught-caught17.sat-sat18.spent-spent 19.built-built 20.found-found 21.heard-heard 22.told-told 23.felt-felt 24.broke-broken25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 27.saw-seen 28.drove-driven29.drew-drawn30.gave-given31fell-fallen32.wrote-written33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain 36.laid-laid

不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1.good/well 2. bad/ill 3. many/much 4.little 5. old 6. far

答案：1. better-best 2. worse-worst 3. more-most 4.less-least 5.older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest

常见形容词的副词形式

1.happy 2.simple 3.whole 4.true 5.automatic 6.hurry 7.expect 8.increase 9.surprise 10. rude 11.wide 12. true 13.safe 14. gentle 15.probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible 18 extreme

答案：1.happily 2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely 11. widely 12. truly 13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly 16.simply 17.terribly 18. extremely

特殊的词性转换

1.choose ___________n. 2.brave___________n. 3.advise ___________n.

4.important ___________n. 5.success___________adj./v. 6.fail___________n.

7.laugh ___________n. 8.fortune ___________adv./n. (否) 9.fly ___________n.

10.like ___________vt.(否)/adj. 11.behave___________n. 12.compare ___________n.

13.die ___________n./adj. 14.emphasize___________n. 15.analyze ___________n.

16.describe ___________n. 17.act___________adj./n. 18.anger/hunger___________adj.

19.discover ___________n. 20.difficult___________n. 21.mistake ___________adj.

22.lose ___________n. 23.introduce___________n. 24.apologize___________n.

25.anxiety ___________adj. 26.safe/cruel adj.→n. ___________

27.wise/free adj.→n. ___________ 28.short/marry n. ___________

29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead →n. ___________

30.argue vt.→n. ___________ 31.real/similar/popular adj.→n. ___________

32.assist/participate/apply v→n.___________

33.determine/admire/explain vt→n. ___________

34.admit/permit v→n. ___________

答案：

1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission

常用的否定前缀词

1.agree 2.cover 3.convenient 4.patient 5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 6.possible 7.correct 8.advantage 9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understand

答案1.disagree 2.uncover3.inconvenient 4.impatient

5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless

6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal

10.impolite 11.mislead12.misunderstand