英语人称代词

英语的人称代词（PersonalPronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（FirstPerson）指说话人自己；第二人称（SecondPerson）指说话的对象；第三人称（ThirdPerson）指说话人谈论的对象。三种人称又各有单、复数形式，第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。这样，人称代词就具有下列诸种形式：

第一人称 单数I，me，my，mine

复数we，us，our，ours

第二人称 单数you，you，your，yours

复数you，you，your，yours

第三人称 单数he，him，his，his（阳性）

she，her，her，hers（阴性）

it，it，its（中性）

复数they，them，their，theirs

在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（SubjectiveCase）、宾格（Objective Case）和属格（GenitiveCase）三种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：

主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they

宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them

属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs

属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即本书所讲的“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即本书中的“物主代词”。

人称代词在句中的作用
1)主格作主语。如：
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：
①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it? 它怎么了？(介词宾语)
③-Open the door, please. It's me.请开门，是我。(表语)
七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称->第三人称->第一人称
即：you and I; he/she/it and I; you he/she/it and I
2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称->第二人称->第三人称
即：we and you; you and they; we，you and they

1. She is a student, _____ name isJulia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's,my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I　C. my friend and me D. myfriend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, andme
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us

KEYS:

1―6：BCBBCB7―12：CCBAAC