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上期推送中的“完形填空词汇总结”,获得了同学们的肯定,于是,小维我决定推出“动词”篇的下篇。
送备战高考的孩子得高分~
21.“穿”
put on 动作, wear穿戴, have on试穿 ,be dressed in 穿的状态, make-up化装
get changed换衣服 ,be in red , Take off 脱 ,remove 去除
22.“吃/喝”
eat/drink , sip吮吸 , have a meal , have supper
吃晚餐,
toast烤/烘烤/喝酒 , taste ,
treat sb to请某人吃 , help oneself to 随便吃
23.“得”
get , obtain , acquire获得知识和技能, gain , possess
24.“失”
lose 丢了 ,be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 ;gone不见(物) , great loss , die , die off相继死去 , die away 逐渐消失
25.“有”
have 有 , own是自己的 , conquer征服, occupy占有=possess
26.“无”
nothing left, the remaining thing disappear , be missing /gone
27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop ,
人主动抬价 raise(英译:the amount a salary is increased) /bring down /reduce , increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy , purchase , afford , pay, pay off , pay for , sell , on sale , bargain ,
名词&动词类:Bill / cheque(withdraw money by writing a check) / cash/ credit card , notes/ coins, discounts(the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise)
29.“存在/消失”
come into being(v. be born or come into existence), exist, appear, survive, live, show, turn up,
Disappear, die, die out , pass away, be out of sight
30.“变化”
develop, improve , become, grow, go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( 消极类的形容词), turn +颜色 , change /change into , reform
31.“认识的过程”
feel , sense(perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles), guess , suppose, wonder, doubt, know /learn, realize,understand , remember,
be familiar with , recall, recite , apply to
32.“成功/失败”
make it succeed , make progress, come true, realize one’s dream, win,
lose, fail to do, failure, defeat(win a victory over), suffer loss, beat(come out better in a competition, race or conflict) , turn sth into reality
33“努力”
try /manage, make efforts, attempt , do one`s best, do as much as one can to do
34."祝贺"
congratulations on sb, celebrate, observe(celebrate, as of holidays or rites) 庆祝 ,get together 聚会
35赞美/批评
praise, think highly of ,blame sb for sth,sb is to blame
例句:Next month's global summit in Washington state must focus on the urgent task at hand and not waste time on who is to blame and what the future should look like.
Speak ill of ,criticize /
scold(show one's unhappiness or critical attitude) sb. for sth , have a low opinion of sb,
36.“喜/恶”
like , love , be fond of , be keen on , be crazy about , adore, be into , prefer, enjoy, in favor of, dislike , hate , be awful/disgusting, ignore, turn off
37."判断"
think, believe, consider, find, feel, conclude, infer, doubt
38."到达"
arrive at , reach, return to, get to, stay in sp, visit , leave, leave for ,
on one’s way to, upon one’s arrival , on doing sth
39."受伤"
hurt, injured, wound, cut , kill , drown(die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating) , bleed(blood的动词), get burnt, suffer from ,suffer a loss
40."损坏"
damage, destroy, ruin , break down , be broken, crash
41."修复"
repair, rebuild , restore, fix , recover oneself
42."支持/反对"
agree, disagree, accept, receive, refuse, turn down ,
be against, elect(select by a vote for an office or membership) , vote for/ against
43." 做饭"
cook, wash , cut , chop(cut into pieces
"chop meat"), boil, fry , steam(cook something by letting steam pass over it
"just steam the vegetables") , make, mix, clean, brush, cover, uncover(揭去盖子), cooker
44." 建议"
advise, suggest, recommend, urge, propose(make a proposal, declare a plan for something), demand, persuade 说服
45." 花费"
sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, Sb+afford +n/to do sth ,
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth, sb+ pay+$ for sth, at one’s expense
46." 省/存钱"
save /save up, set aside(adj. reserved in advance),
spare no effort/ time
put away
例句:
I've got $1000 put away for a rainy day.
我有1000元存在银行以备不时之需,
47." 参加"
take part in , join /join in, attend, compete in/ for/against ,
48.“控告”
accuse sb. of, charge sb. with
49." 救治"
help /help out , save /rescue sb from sth, treat(过程) / cure (结果)sb. of sth,
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth, help sb with sth , assist sb in doing sth
50."敬佩"
admire , respect, show respect for/to, adore, envy /be jealousy , in honor of
51."逃避"
ran away, escape from, flee, hide
52." 阻止/禁止"
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth, forbid doing sth. , ban(ban是一个竞技游戏术语,在游戏中多属于禁用、禁止的意思。ban掉一个英雄意思为禁止一个英雄上场,即双方都不可以选被ban掉的英雄。), prohibit
53." 对付/处理"
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth , solve settle
英译:accept as a challenge
例句:"I'll tackle this difficult task"
54." 效仿"
copy , imitate, learn from, learn
54 ."爆发/发生"
come about, happen to, take place, break out ,
burst out , go off, explosion
例句:As rocket warning sirens go off at Gaza border, explosion reported inside Strip
当加沙边境响起了火箭警报,加沙地带内部被报出爆炸。
55."安装/装备"
fasten, fix, set, equip ,
be armed with 用什么武装 , be equipped with装备有
56." 追求"
pursuit, ran after, seek after, chase, catch up with赶上, keep up with跟上
57." 想/考虑"
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成, think about想起, consider,
think over仔细考虑, be concerned 担心 , be considerate towards sb.
英译:adj. showing concern for the rights and feelings of others
"friends considerate enough to leave us alone"
58." 打算"
plan / intend / design to do, be going to do /be about to do /will do
59." 似乎/好象"
seem, appear, look like, as if, as though
短语
As usual though 同往常一样
make as though 假装 ; 好象要
as though journeying 仿佛旅行
As though that face 好像那张脸
As though seeking escape 像寻找避难
Not as though 不像
As though giving up 好像放弃
60." 开办/关闭"
open, start, set up, close/close up, end, close down
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