Unit11 Could you please clean your room? 知识解读
Section A
1、
用于有礼貌地请求允许干某事
肯定回答:
否定回答:
注意
(1)在进行实际回答中要注意人称的对应。
(2)这里Could是一种委婉,客气的礼貌用语,作肯定否定回答时,要用Can,Can’t来代替Could和Couldn’t.
例如:(1) Could you please clean your room?
3a
1a
英语中make和do(此处do为实意动词)都有“制作,做”的意思,但习惯上它们与不同的词语搭配,
并根据汉语泽成各自的意思,学习中要注意记忆,类似的短语还有:
do Chinese Gongfu
do one’s homework
do some housework
do some reading
make a mistake
make a joke
make cakes
4、
1a
take out 取出
get out
代词放中间
be late for 迟到 Don’t be late for school
sleep late 睡过头,起得晚
2a.
1.ride 为名词,表示“乘车”“乘坐”
(1) Don’t worry about getting a ride to the concert.
Your father’ll pick you up.不用为乘车去音乐会担心,你爸爸会顺便捎着你。
(2)Could you give me a ride?
你能让我搭便车吗?
The bus ride usually takes 25 minutes.
乘坐公共汽车通常花25分钟。
2.ride 可以作动词用,意思为“乘”“骑”
(1) He rides a bike to school everyday.
(2)Look! The boy is riding a horse.
6、
2a. I have to go to a meeting.
2a. I need to eat breakfast.
我需要吃早餐。
2c. I’m going to work on it now. 我即将使用它。
(1)在用no或sorry对Could you please do sth句型发出的邀请表示拒绝后,可以用have to do sth(不得不干某事),
need to do sth (需要干某事)或be going to do sth 进行时的句子来解释拒绝的原因。
(2)
I’m going to work on my English project and then meet my friends.
我打算继续做我的英语作业然后再去见我的朋友。
He is working on a new fiction
他正在写一本新的小说。
2c Could I please use your computer?我可以使用电脑吗?
【辨析】 use, with 都是使用,用的意思。
(1) use是动词,在句中做谓语。
We can use the pen to write a letter
我们可以用钢笔来写信。
(2) with是介词,不能称充当谓语。
8、 3a
I hate doing the dishes 我讨厌洗餐具。
(1) hate 及物动词,表示憎恨、憎恶,常用句型有:
He hates to sweep the floor today.
(2)【辨析】too, also, either 表示“也”的用法。
(1) He comes from China, too.他也来自中国.
(3) Tim will also be a teacher when he grows up.
当Tim 长大后也将成为一名老师。
(4) They also visited the museum.他们也参观了博物馆。
like sth
like doing sth
不定式多用来表示某一次具体的行为或动作 ;动名词表示经常性或习惯上的动作。
Peter likes reading English, but he likes to read Chinese now.
9、
3a I agree. Do you like to make you bed?
(1)agree v.
agree with sb.
She agreed to let me go home early.
I quite agree with what you say.
(2) relaxing
事物做主语时,用ing形式;人或有感觉的动物做主语时用ed形式.
例如:To listen to the music is relaxing.听音乐令人放松。
The lions are relaxed 20 hours everyday.狮子每天休息20个小时。
类似的单词还有:boring, bored;
interesting, interested;
Section B
10、
【辨析】
borrow
lend
lend sb sth
(1) Could you lend your bike to me?
你能把自行车借给我吗?
Sorry, I can’t. You can borrow a bike from our teacher.
对不起,我不能。你可以向老师借一辆。
另外borrow为短暂性动词,如要表达借有、持有、拥有某物一段时间动词要用have或keep.
例如:
学生们向图书馆借了一些书,他们可以借有一个月。
invite sb to do sth.
类似的结构还有:
ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth
help sb (to)do sth
12、
(1)
例如:Thanks for giving me a card.
(2)
例如:Can you take care of my clothes?
你能照看一下我的衣服吗?
babysit
I have to babysit my little sister when mom is outside.
当妈妈外出时,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
13、
类似的短语:
go(out) for a walk
go for a picnic
go for a drive
take a walk = take walks
14、
(1)give sb sth=give sth to sb.给某人某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
注意 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
(2) feed vt.
Could I feed the cat?
feed on
sheep feed on grass
Self check
15、3a. play with him
play with sb/sth
(1)
(2)
【辨析】(1)forget to do sth 忘了要干某事(还没干)
(2)把某个东西遗忘在某地 要用leave
② I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.
我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面的情景。(和小学校长见过面)
③ I left my homework at home.
我把我的作业遗忘在家里了。
(3)
remember to do sth 记得要干某事(还没干)
①
我不记得是否看过那封信,但也许我读过它。
②
但愿明天我记得要理发师别把我的头发剪得太短
17、
Have fun doing sth
They have fun playing in the water.类似意思的短语有:
have a good/great time!
Enjoy oneself.
18、3c. I’m going to move to a new
(1)move to sw.搬去某地。
When I grow up, I’ll move to Beijing.
当我长大了,将搬去北京。
(2)move sth
例如:Could you help me to move the heavy box? 你能帮我搬动这个重箱子吗?
mine 名词性物主代词,我的。
【辨析】
名词性
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性物主代词可单独使用充当句子的主语,表语或宾语等,而形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,可用于修饰各词.
(1)Her hair is long. Mine is short.她的头发长,我的短.
(1)
(3)We hate our food, but we like theirs.我们不喜欢我们的食物,但我们喜欢他们的
20、. But you weren’t in.但你不在家
be in = be at home
be out
be outside
例如:I called Jim up, but he wasn’t in.我给Jim打了电话,但他不在家
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