关于FCTM？

愿你经历再多，都不忘初心；

愿你难过再多，都不忘微笑；

愿你能披荆斩棘，做到自己想要做到的事

 

一、飞行机组训练手册？

The Flight Crew Training Manual provides information and recommendations on  maneuvers and techniques. The manual is divided into eight chapters:

General Information;

Ground Operations;

Takeoff and Initial Climb; Climb, Cruise,

Descent and Holding;

Approach and Missed Approach;

Landing; Maneuvers;

and Non-Normal Operations.

 

General Information covers procedures and techniques not associated with a particular maneuver or phase of flight. Ground Operations covers information associated with airplane preflight, engine starting and taxi operations including taxi operations in adverse weather conditions. Chapters 3 through 6 are titled by phase-of-flight and contain information about airplane operations in each phase.

一般信息涵盖与特定操纵或飞行阶段无关的程序和技术。地面运营涵盖与飞机飞行前，发动机启动和滑行操作相关的信息，包括恶劣天气条件下的滑行操作。第3章至第6章以飞行阶段为标题，其中包含有关每个阶段中飞机运行的信息。

The Maneuvers chapter covers maneuvers associated with climb, cruise, and descent, i.e., stall recovery and emergency descent. The Non-Normal Procedures chapter covers non-normal situations that may occur during any phase of flight. Each of the chapters has a preface which describes the chapter in more detail.

机动章节（第七章），涵盖与爬升，巡航和下降有关的飞行，即失速恢复和紧急下降。 “非常规程序”一章介绍了在飞行的任何阶段都可能发生的非常规情况。每章都有一个前言，以更详细地介绍本章。

This manual also contains two appendices. Appendix A - Section 1, Operational Information is available for the operator to use as desired. It provides a convenient location to supplement the FCTM with operator specific information.

本手册还包含两个附录。附录A-第1节，操作信息可供运营人员根据需要使用。它提供了一个方便的位置，可为FCTM补充运营人特定的信息。

Appendix A - Section 2, Supplemental Information contains information for the operations staff of organizations rather than individual pilots. These are considerations for each operator to evaluate and use as they see fit for their operations. The operator may wish to remove this appendix before distributing the manual to their pilots.

附录A-第2节，补充信息包含有关运行组织中的运行人员的信息，而不是单个飞行员的运信息。这些是每个运营人来评估并使用其中作为适合其运营的注意事项。在向驾驶员分发手册之前，运营人可能希望删除该附录。

 

The Flight Crew Training Manual (FCTM) is intended to provide information in support of procedures listed in the Flight Crew Operations Manual (FCOM) and techniques to help the pilot accomplish these procedures safely and efficiently.

FCTM是对于FCOM的支持，用来帮助飞行人员更好的完成相关的程序。

The FCTM is written in a format that is more general than the FCOM. It does not account for airplane configuration differences, unless these differences have an impact on the procedure or technique being discussed.

FCTM以比FCOM更通用的格式编写。除非这些差异对所讨论的程序或技术有影响，否则不考虑飞机的配置差异。

For example, the FCTM states, 'When the flaps are retracted and the airspeed approaches maneuvering speed, ensure CLB thrust is set.' This statement is not intended to tell the crew

how to set climb thrust, only to emphasize that the flight crew must ensure that CLB thrust is set. It is recognized that crew actions required to set climb thrust are different in different models. Reference to the applicable FCOM is required for information on how to set climb thrust.

例如，FCTM指出：“当襟翼缩回且空速接近操纵速度时，请确保已设置CLB推力。” 此声明无意告诉机组人员

如何设置爬升推力，只是强调飞行机组必须确保设置了CLB推力。公认的是设定爬升推力所需的乘员动作在不同模型中是不同的。有关如何设置爬升推力的信息，请参考适用的FCOM。

 

In cases where a procedure or technique is applicable only to an airplane with a specific configuration, the annotation 'as installed' is used. Airplane configuration differences are found in the FCOM.

如果程序或技术仅适用于具有特定配置的飞机，则使用注释“安装时”。 在FCOM中可以找到飞机的配置差异。

 

Regulatory information in this manual is based upon FAA regulations and requirements unless otherwise indicated. Other regulatory agencies may have different regulations and requirements that need to be addressed by non-FAA operators. Examples of regulations and requirements include, but are not limited to, FAR takeoff field requirements, airplane approach categories, and low visibility approach criteria.

除非另有说明，否则本手册FCTM中的法规信息基于FAA法规和要求。其他监管机构可能有不同的法规和要求，非美国联邦航空局（FAA）运营商需要解决这些法规和要求。法规和要求的示例包括但不限于FAR起飞场要求，飞机进近类别和低能见度进近标准。

 

二、每一章？

1、Ground operation：

This chapter outlines the recommended operating practices and techniques during ground operations, including pushback, engine start and taxi. Taxi operations during adverse weather are also addressed. The recommended operating practices and techniques discussed in this chapter improve crew coordination, enhance safety and provide a basis for standardization.

本章概述了地面操作（包括推出，发动机启动和滑行）推荐的操作方法和技巧。还解决了恶劣天气期间的滑出运行。本章中讨论的推荐操作方法和技术可改善机组人员的协调性，增强安全性并为标准化提供基础。

 

2、Takeoff and Initial Climb：

This chapter outlines the recommended operating practices and techniques for takeoff and initial climb. Engine failure during takeoff/initial climb is also addressed. The discussion portion of each illustration highlights important information.

本章概述了建议的起飞和初始爬升操作方法和技巧。还解决了起飞/初始爬升期间的发动机故障。每个插图的讨论部分突出显示重要信息。

The flight profile illustrations represent the recommended basic configuration during the accomplishment of the flight maneuvers, and provides a basis for standardization and crew coordination.

飞行剖面图表示完成飞行操作时建议的基本配置，并为标准化和机组人员协调提供了基础。

 

3、Climb, Cruise, Descent and Holding

This chapter outlines recommended operating practices and techniques used during climb, cruise, descent and holding. Loss of an engine during climb or cruise and engine inoperative cruise/driftdown is also addressed. The recommended operating practices and techniques discussed in this chapter improve crew coordination, enhance safety, and provide a basis for standardization.

本章概述了在爬升，巡航，下降和保持期间推荐的操作实践和技术。还解决了在爬升或巡航过程中单发失效或者单发不工作时的巡航/飘降。本章中讨论的推荐操作方法和技术可改善机组人员的协调性，增强安全性，并为标准化提供基础。

4、Approach and Missed Approach

This chapter outlines recommended operating practices and techniques for ILS, GLS (as installed), non-ILS/GLS, circling and visual approaches, and the Go–Around and Missed Approach maneuver. Flight profile illustrations represent the recommended basic configuration for normal and non-normal flight maneuvers and provide a basis for standardization and crew coordination.

本章概述了ILS、GLS（如已安装）的推荐操作方法和技巧，非ILS / GLS，盘旋和视觉方法以及复飞和复飞方法。飞行资料插图代表正常和非正常飞行的推荐基本配置操作，并为标准化和机组协调提供基础。

5、Landing

This chapter outlines recommended operating practices and techniques for landing, rejected landings and landing roll. Techniques are provided to help the pilot effectively utilize approach lighting, control the airplane during crosswind landings and maintain directional control after landing. Additionally, information on factors affecting landing distance and landing geometry is provided.

本章概述了着陆，着陆中断和着陆滑跑的推荐操作方法和技术。提供的技术可帮助飞行员有效利用进场灯光，在侧风着陆期间控制飞机并在着陆后保持方向控制。另外，提供了有关影响着陆距离和着陆几何形状的因素的信息。

 

6、Maneuvers

This chapter outlines the recommended operating practices and techniques used during maneuvers in both the training and operational environment. The flight profile illustrations represent the Boeing recommended basic configuration during the accomplishment of the flight maneuvers, and provides a basis for standardization and crew coordination.

本章概述了在培训和操作环境中的机动飞行过程中使用的推荐操作方法和技巧。飞行剖面图表示波音在完成飞行期间建议的基本配置，并为标准化和机组人员协调提供了基础。

 

7、Non-Normal Operations

This chapter describes pilot techniques associated with accomplishing selected Non-Normal Checklists (NNCs) and provides guidance for situations beyond the scope of NNCs. Aircrews are expected to accomplish NNCs listed in the QRH.

本章介绍与完成选定的非正常检查表（NNC）相关的飞行技术，并为超出NNC范围的情况提供指导。机组人员预期完成QRH中列出的NNC。