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渭南市2015年高三一模英语试题及参考答案
试卷类型A
渭南市2015年高三教学质量检测(I)英语试题
命题人: 陈艳玲  卢新和  李聪仓
注意事项:
1、本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2、本试题共15页,由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分,用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题为第三部分,用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔完成在答题纸上。
3、答选择题前,将姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
4、请考生在作答第6-10及61-65小题时,按下列方法涂卡:如选A、B、C、D则涂对应选项;机读卡若无E、F、G选项,选E涂AB, 选F涂AC,选G涂AD。
第一部分  英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节  语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. unit          A. university         B. uncle         C. upside          D. must
2. expected       A. watched     B. needed      C. practised    D. learned
3. absorb        A. forbid          B. sailor            C. worthy        D. forward
4. chemist        A. church      B. change      C. school      D. watch
5. handsome   A. handkerchief     B. admire         C. dishonest          D. around
第二节  情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
W: Lovely day, isn't it?
M: Mm, yes,    6       And it's supposed to get warmer.
W: Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go.
M:       7
W: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.
M: Oh? That sounds interesting.     8
W: I work at Bank of America. How about you?
M:       9
W: Here?
M: No, I'm from Chicago. I'm just visiting here for the wedding.
W: Oh, I see.
M: By the way,      10     I'm John Smith.
W: Nice to meet you. My name is Helen Keller.
A. But what do you do now?
B. It's very cold.
C. It's really warm.
D. I guess I should introduce myself.
E. I'm on the radio station.
F. What' your name?
G. Really?
第三节  语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. — Mike, let’s go to the cinema tonight!
—________, if you insist.
A. All right    B. It doesn’t matter   C. Sorry, but I won’t         D. Good idea
12. On the top of the hill ________  ________ the old man once lived.
A. a temple stands there; in which           B. a temple standing; on which
C. does a temple stand; where        D. stands a temple; where
13. It is required by law that a driving test _______taken before a man gets a license.
A. was        B. were          C. be             D. is
14. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didn’t talk much because he ________ to catch the bus.
A. had rushed    B. had been rushing   C. was rushing     D. would rush
15. As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when             B. that               C. after                D. since
16. I can ________ with the house being untidy, but I hate that it’s not clean.
A. come up       B. catch up          C. put up     D. end up
17. ________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. What; because   B. That; because       C. Whether; what     D. What; that
18. — Can I smoke in this hall?
— No, you can’t. If you _________ , please go to the smoking room.
A. should       B. might         C. can        D. must
19. Allow children space to voice their opinions _____ they are different from yours.
A. even if         B. as if          C. unless        D. until
20. I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _____ I must say, I apologize.
A. which     B. for which      C. to which      D. whom
21. — What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is ___ useful reference book, which is worth reading ___ second time.
A. an; the       B. an; the       C. a; a        D. the; the
22. The poor girl appeared so ________, she must have seen something ________ on her way home.
A. frightened; frightening                 B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightening                      D. frightening; frightened
23. —Mr. Smith quarreled with his roommate last night.
—________?  As far as I know, they got on well with each other.
A. So what        B. How come     C. Why not   D. What for
24. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is________ it is long.
A. half not as wide as            B. wide not as half as
C. as wide as not half            D. not half as wide as
25. After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.
A. one              B. that             C. it         D. this
第四节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Long ago, I experienced an unforgotten thing on my first trip. Before my train came, I made my way to the ___26___ office to collect my heavy suitcase I had ___27___there three days before. There were only a few people ___28___, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. But it wasn’t there. I ___29___the contents, and railway tickets, money and photos fell out of it; but no matter how ___30___ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
Soon, it was my turn to collect the suitcase. I ___31___ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me ____32__ as if to say that he had ___33___ this kind of story many times and asked me to ___34___ the case. I told him that it was an old, brown looking ___35___ no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me ___36___ and told me to ___37___ of the chief contents of the case. If they were ___38___, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to ___39___ all the articles I had ____40__ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.
After I had managed to do this, I went up to ___41___ among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it ___42___ to me that if someone had ___43___ the receipt up he could have easily claimed the case already. This hadn’t happened ___44___, for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was ___45___ and told me I could take the case away.
26. A. posting             B. luggage              C. working                D. manager’s
27. A. found               B. forgotten            C. left                       D. bought
28. A. standing           B. crowding             C. talking                  D. waiting
29. A. emptied            B. put                      C. looked                  D. threw
30. A. often                 B. hard                  C. much                    D. soon
31. A. said                  B. searched             C. explained              D. spoke
32. A. now and then     B. back and forth      C. here and there     D. up and down
33. A. knew                B. realized                C. heard                   D. seen
34. A. draw                B. describe                C. take out               D. show
35. A. object               B. matter                  C. subject                D. wallet
36. A. a paper             B. a note                   C. a message           D. a form
37. A. sign names       B. write down           C. make a list          D. draw a picture
38. A. everything        B. correct                  C. wrong              D. ready
39. A. draw                 B. read                      C. remember            D. remind
40. A. carelessly          B. suddenly             C. immediately         D. hurriedly
41. A. look                  B. watch                  C. find                      D. see
42. A. happened         B. occurred               C. appeared              D. seemed
43. A. stolen               B. collected              C. taken                      D. picked
44. A. by chance         B. unluckily              C. fortunately            D. presently
45. A. disappointed     B. surprised             C. satisfied                D. worried
第二部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.
PLACE: The Jazz Club       DATES: 15- 23 June PRICE:  ¥100-150         TIME: 10p.m.till late!
TEL: 4668736
Scottish Dancing   Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.
PLACE: Jack Stein's         DATES: 10-20 May PRICE: ¥150              TIME: 7-10p.m.
TEL: 4021877
Shows - Anhui Museum   There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.
PLACE: Anhui Museum          DATES: 1 Mar - 30 Jun PRICE:  ¥60 (¥30 for students)  TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
TEL: 4886888   Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.
Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail to tell him something about the hotels.
SUN  HOTEL                                           Dates                     Prices (a night)
1 Oct - 31 Dec.                 ¥ 168
1 Jan - 31 Mar                   ¥ 148
1 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)       —
1May-31 May                    ¥  188
1Jun- 30 Sep                     ¥  208
ROSE HOTEL   Prices (a night)
¥ 198
¥ 178
¥ 218
¥ 248
TEL: 4686788        E-mail: Li Hong @ 163.com. 46. You can see the whole of Chinese history at_____ in April in Anhui Museum.
A. 7 p.m. every day           B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday
C. 7 a.m. at weekends         D. 3 p.m. every day
47. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.
A. American jazz           B. 12,000 pieces on show
C. Scottish dancing         D. yourself all night
48. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________ months of the year.
A. nine       B. eleven       C. ten      D. Twelve
B
Greg Kloehn, an artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. He builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her possessions.
In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
49. The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.
A. saving power and energy                                 B. decorating the streets where they are
C. protecting possessions of the homeless       D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
50. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses    B. The shelters are immovable
C. An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
D. The government has got involved in the action
51. The passage is likely taken from ________.
A. A news report  B. An art review  C. A science magazine  D. An official report
52. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
C. A successful social project in Oakland.
D. An artist creates homes for the homeless.
C
We usually consider pink or purple a color for girls while blue or brown for boys. Why?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
53. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their______.
A. physical reactions to the color            B. commercial purposes
C. personal experiences                   D. cultural values
54. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.     B. To encourage people to make a purchase.
C. To increase people’s appetites.  D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
55. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue.        B. Green.         C. Red.         D. Purple.
56. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings          B. The Meaning and Function of Color
C. The Cultural Meaning of Color      D. Colors and Personal Experiences
D
There are boys everywhere –--- on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.
When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.
A boy with mixture---he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday morning, and fire engines. He is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.
Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.
A boy is a magical creature----he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”
57. The whole passage is in a tone of________.
A. ambition and expectation                        B. respect and harmony
C. humor and love                                      D. confidence and imagination
58 What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 probably mean?
A. He is slow, foolish and clumsy.                    B. He has altogether five fingers.
C. He has become clever and smart.     D. He cuts his hand with a knife.
59. What does the writer feel about boyhood?
A. Curious.        B. Delightful.       C. Tiring.          D. Unsafe.
60. The writer is probably ___________.
A. A envious sister                                B. A spoiled naughty kid
C. A appreciative fond mother               D. A sharply observant father
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.  Bollywood films are mostly fun-filled.
B.  Bollywood has gradually won its reputation.
C.  Bollywood leads you to a more colorful world.
D.  Bollywood films are a gateway to happiness.
E.  Bollywood produces the most films in the world.
F.  Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
61. ._______________________
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscrs, turn 50 years old.
62. _________________________.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.
63. . _______________________
There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
64. ________________________.
But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
65. .________________________
So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
第三部分  写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节  单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
66. The total______ (长度)of Xinjiang’s railways can reach 8,200km by the end of 2015.
67. China is one of the developing countries ________(属于)to the third world.
68. The prisoner tried to________(逃跑)but was caught by the police quickly.
69. They were _______(不愿意的) to fund a project that had little chance of success.
70. China Bank has many________ (分行) all over the country.
71. A great celebration was held on his _________(五十)birthday.
72. I’ll go and see you next ________(星期四).
73. It is said that the TV program “ Where Are You Going,Dad?” is not_________(现场直播).
74. They quarreled once, but they were quite _________(友好) now.
75. He ________(未能) to pass the driving test last month.
第二节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意::1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
One day I happens to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried chat with some of them .To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time go by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely .
第三节  书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华,最近你注意到你们班学生在对待学习上或生活中所犯错误有不同态度有的失望愤怒,有的吸取教训等。你决定发起倡议活动,主题是“Treat our mistakes properly。
写作要点:1. 培养正确对待生活和学习中错误的态度;
2. 警惕对待错误的不当做法;  3. 正确处理错误。
注意:1.短文词数不少于100词;  2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3.可更据情况增减细节,详略得当. 4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Boys and girls,
Recently, some of us often feel frustrated and even lose their temper just because of the mistakes they made in life and study.    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                   Yours,
Li Hua
渭南市2015年高三教学质量检测(I)
英语试题参考答案(A卷)
第一部分  英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节  语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1—5 ABDCA
第二节  情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6—10 CGAED
第三节  语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
11-15ADCCB   16-20CDDAB    21-25CABDA
第四节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
26-30.BCDAB   31-35. CDCBA   36-40. DCBCD   41-45. ABDCC
第二部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
46-48 DCB  49-52 BCAD    53-56 DBAB  57—60 CABD
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)61-65 EADFC
第三部分  写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节  单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66. length   67. belonging   68. escape   69. unwilling   70. branches
71. fiftieth   72. Thursday    73.live     74.friendly     75.failed
第二节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
One day I happens to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English.
happened                                                                 where
I tried ∧chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior
to                                                      surprise
students was better than me . I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on
mine                              advice
QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by
So/And                                                                       practising
day I learned from many useful words and expressions . With time go by , I found that I could
去掉                                                                            going
even communicate with some college students freely.
.                              第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Recently, some of us often feel frustrated and even lose their temper just because of the mistakes they made in life and study. So I call on each of us to have a clear understanding of our mistakes and treat them properly. Only so can we live happily and confidently.
First of all, we should be aware of our wrong attitudes towards our mistakes which many of us can’t realize by ourselves. For example, some live with regrets, complaining about themselves now and then. Worse still, there seems to be patterns of behavior that trap them in a cycle of mistakes. Then, my following suggestions may help. Not only should we take responsibilities bravely and offer a proper response to those who are hurt by our actions but also we need to look at the mistakes and try to make proper changes.
Only in this way can we avoid repeating them.
Yours,
Li Hua
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