各位老师大家晚上好，咱们的新概念课程，今天是第33讲。
Now let''s start with the new words and expressions of 129
1,wave
（动词）挥手
wave to sb 向某人挥手
（名词）波浪
short wave 短波儿
sea wave 海浪
2,track 跑道
race track 赛车道
3,mile 英里（开车每小时多少脉 ,就是多少英里，就是来自于这个词）
foot 英尺
inch 英寸
谚语：
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下
4,overtake 超车
由over构成的复合词都表示”超出..“
oversleep 睡过头了
overwork 超负荷工作了
谚语：
Give a lie（谎言） twenty-four hours’ start, and you can never overtake it.
若不及时制止谎言，将会以讹传讹，被人信以为真。
5,speed limit 限速
speed 速度
limit 限制
6,dream 梦想
（名词） have a dream 做一个梦
（动词）做梦。
dream of sb/sth
dream about sb/sth
梦到某人，某物
eg: I have dreamed about/of you
7,sign
标牌（名词）
签字（动词）
8,driving licence 驾驶执照
driving 驾驶
licence执照
也可以说： driver‘s licence
licence (英国拼写）
license（美国拼法）
9,charge
（动词）罚款，收费
还有一个动词意思：（动词）充电
如：The telephone is charging.电话正在充电
本课学的是”罚款，收费’
10,darling 亲爱的
相当于 dear 亲爱的（人）
谚语：
Better be an old man''s darling than a young man''s slave.
宁为老头的爱人，也不愿成为小伙子的奴隶。
——宁做凤头，不做牛尾。（宁为碎玉，不为瓦全）
宁可坐在自行车上笑，也不愿坐在宝马里哭。
Ok,let''s look at some questions to the text:(下面来看课文的几个问题）
1,Who are the three speakers? 这三个说话的人是谁？
2, How many miles an hour must Gary have been driving? Gary 必须以一小时多少脉的速度驾驶？
3,What does Ann advised her husband to do next time? Ann 建议她的丈夫下次做什么？
Now after listening to the text,let''s find out the answers to those questions:
1,They are Ann,Gary and policeman.
2,He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
3,She advised her husband to take her advice and to drive slowly
课文标题： Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里（ an=per 每...）
Look,Gary !
That policeman''s waving to you.
（That policeman is waving to you,现在进行时）
He wants you to stop.
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want 谓语动词
you 宾语
to stop 宾语补足语
再如：
I want you to come to my office.我想让你到我办公室来一下。
Where do you think you are ?（警察责备Gary的话）
主体部分：Where are you? 你在哪儿呢？
插入语： Do you think...（如果把这个插入语加入以后，注意把原句的 where are you 中的 are 放到you后面去了，就要恢复为陈述语序。因为这个do you think...已经表达疑问句的语序了，are you 就要恢复为正常语序——you are.)
再如“
Who are you?
加入插入语：Do you think...
就变为：Who you think you are?
On a race track?（省略句）
完整句：Do you think you are on a race track?
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
must have been driving 对过去正在发生事实的肯定推测
推测你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在驾驶。
an hour = per hour =every hour
I can''t have been.
完整句：I can''t have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
我刚才不可能以每小时70英里的速度在驾驶。
can''t have been driving 对过去正在发生动作的否定推测
I was doing eighty when I overtook you.
这句话是一个复合句
when I overtook you.时间状语从句
when 当...时
I was doing eighty=I was driving at eighty miles an hour.
（如果你不是70英里，我怎么能以80英里的速度在追你呢？）
Didn''t you see the speed limit ?
否定疑问句，语气更强。
didn''t you..难道你...
I''m afraid I didn''t,officer.
officer=police officier警官，军官
完整句：I''m afraid I didn''t see the speed limit.
officier 是称呼语
I must have been dreaming.我刚才一定是思想开小差了。
must have been doing 对过去正在发生的事实的肯定推测
He wasn''t dreaming,officer.
过去进行时
I was telling him to drive slowly.
过去进行时，刚才正在发生的动作
tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
tell 谓语动词
him 宾语
to drive slowly 宾语补足语
（tell 跟前面的 want 结构异曲同工）
That''s why I didn''t see the sign.
其中的 why 引导的是表语从句
that 主语
is 系动词
主语加系动词，后面就是表语了。但这个表语是个句子——why I didn''t see the sign.所以就叫做表语从句。
Let me see your driving licence.
这句话是祈使句，省略了主语，以动词原形起句。
let 是谓语动词
me 宾语
see 省略to 的动词不定式，作宾语补足语
（跟前面的 want sb to do, tell sb to do 实际是一个结构,
只不过 let sb 后面的 to 省略了—— let do...所以这里的 see 叫做省略 to 的动词不定式）
咱们还可以说：
Let me have a look
Let me have a rest
I won''t charge you this time.
won''t =will not
charge 罚款，收费
But you''d better not do it again!
you''d better=you had better
had better 最好
had better do sth 最好做某事（常用来表示劝告）
had better 可以看做一个情态动词
eg: You had better come to me.（ You''d better come to me )你最好到我这儿来一下。
否定式：
had better not do sth 做好不要做某事
eg: You''d better not tell him the news.你最好不要告诉让他这个消息。
Thank you.
I''ll certainly be more careful.
其中的certainly 当然，一定
more careful 是 careful 的比较级——更加小心
此句是主系表结构
I 主语
will be系动词（谓语动词）
more careful 表语
I told you to drive slowly,Gary.
tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
You always tell me to drive slowly,darling.
tell sb to do sth
Well,next time you''d better take my advice.
had better do sth 最好做某事（用来表示劝告）
take one''s advice 听从某人的劝告=follow one''s advice
You''d better follow my advice.
给某人提出劝告：give sb advice
129 和 130 这两课，重点还是讲——情态动词表示推测。
先说must
must have 过去分词：表示对过去事实的肯定推测
eg: You must have been a college student ten years ago.你十年前一定是一名大学生。
eg:You must have finished your homework an hour ago.你一定在一小时以前把作业写完了。
注意：这个结构如果改为反义疑问句，要看它原句指代什么。如果它有具体的过去时间，就按照过去一般时来看待。
如果没有具体的过去时间，就按照完成时来看待。
如：
You must have finished your homework an hour ago,didn''t you ?( 因为有具体的过去时间，an hour ago)
再如”
You must have finished your homewwork,haven''t you?（没有过去时间，就按照完成时来看待）
还有一个结构：
must have been doing 表示对过去正在发生事实/动作的肯定推测。
eg：You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.你刚才一定在以每小时70英里的速度在驾驶。
eg: You have been doing your homework at three o''clock.三点钟的时候，你肯定是在写作业。
再来看 can''t have 过去分词(can''t have done) 结构：表示对过去发生事实的否定推测·
eg: You can''t have met him yesterday.你昨天不可能见过他。
eg: You can''t have been here yesterday.你昨天不可能在这儿。
还有 can''t have been doing 结构：表示对过去正在发生动作的否定推测
eg: You can''t have been sleeping at that time.你当时不可能在睡觉。
eg：I can''t have been driving at seventy miles an hour.(课文原句）我当时不可能以每小时七十英里的速度在驾驶）
Ok,let''s move on to lesson 131
New words and expressions:
1,Egypt 埃及（重音在第一音节）
Egyptian 埃及人（重音在第二音节）
2,abroad （副词）在国外，到国外
go abroad 去国外
travel abroad 到国外旅行
study abroad 留学
3,worry 担心，担忧（不及物动词）
worry about sb/sth
eg: I am worrying about you.我正在为你担心。
worry 也可以是及物动词：
使某人担忧
worry sb
eg: Don''t worry me.别让我着急了，别让我烦恼了
也可以变为过去分词——worried.
它可以转用为形容词：焦虑的，烦恼的。
常常构成主系表结构
eg: I am worried.我焦正在烦恼
eg: I am worried about you. 我在为你担心
Let''s listen to some questions about the text:(听几个课文问题）
1,Where may Gary and his wife go this year? 今年 Gary 和 他的妻子有可能去哪儿？
2,How may they travel? 他们有可能如何出行？
3, Why might Gary and his wife not go anywhere? Gary 和他的妻子为什么有可能哪儿也不去？
Ok now listen to the text--（参照教科书第265页课文原文）
Now after listening to this test,let''s find out the answers to those questions:
1,They may go to the Egypt.
2,They may travel by sea?
3, Because they have to stay at home and look after everything.
课文标题
Lesson 131 Don''t be so sure!
否定祈使句
如： Don''t be late.不要迟到
Where are you going to spend your holiday this year,Gary?
将来一般时
be going to 动词原形
spend 度过
spend your holiday 度假
this year 今年
用 will 改写： Where will you spend your holiday this year?
and be going to 有 “打算”的意思。而will 就没有了，所以改写可以，但意思稍微有所改变。
We may go abroad.
may 表示推测，但语气较弱。不像must，表示一定。
may 有可能
I''m not sure ( about it)
对此我还是没有把握
My wife wants to go to Egypt.
want to do sth (这里want 后面直接跟动词不定式，想要做某事）
want 谓语动词
to do sth 是宾语（不定式做宾语）
I''d like to go there,too.
I''d= I would
would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
不用 want to do sth 是为了避免与上一句重复
We can''t make up our minds.
固定短语：make up one''s mind 下决心，拿定主意=decide
这句话也可以说： We can''t decide.我们还定不下来。
此句minds用复数，因为文中主语是“we”，我们的决定our minds
Will you travel by sea or by air?
选择疑问句，语调前升后降。
by sea=by ship
by air=by plane
整句话： Will you travel by ship or by plane?
We may travel by sea.
其中的may 也是表示推测，语气比较弱，有可能——我们有可能坐船旅行。
It''s cheaper,isn''t it ?
cheaper是cheap的比较级
it 指代乘船旅行这件事,后面省略了 to travel by sea.
此句完整句式： It''s cheaper to travel by sea,isn''t it?
It may be cheaper(to travel by sea), but it takes a long time(to travel by sea).
其中的may 还是表示推测，可能性。
may be （分开写的）
may 情态动词，可能。
be 系动词（是这句话的谓语动词）
cheaper 表语
另外还有一个词，是may和be 连在一起写的——maybe
maybe 是一个副词（可能，或许，大概）
改写本句： Maybe it is cheaper.
it 还是指代 to travel by sea.
完整句：Maybe it is cheaper to travel by sea.
本句第二个分句中的it,也是指代 to travel by sea.
I''m sure you''ll enjoy yourselves.
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time=have fun
改写本句:
I''m sure you will have a good time
I''m sure you will have fun.
Don''t be so sure.
We might not go anywhere.
其中might是may的过去式
但这里跟过去式一点关系没有
这里might也是表示可能性，但语气比may更弱，可能性更小了
My wife always worries too much.
too much 副词短语，修饰 worries.担心得太多
Who''s going to look after the dog?
be going to 动词原形
Who''s going to look after the house?
Who''s going to look after the garden?
We have this problem every year.
In the end,we stay at home and look after everything!
in the end 最后，终于，也可以说 at last 最后
相反说法：at first 起初，当初
look after = take care of 照看，照顾
（上面有连续三句用了look after,都可以替换成 take care of)
131 和 132 这两课，主要还是讲情态动词，表示推测。
这次讲的是 may,表示推测，可能。后面接动词原形。
eg: We may go abroad.我们也许去国外
eg.He may come here. 他可能会来
咱们以前学的may,表示允许：
eg,May I come in、我可以进来吗？
否定形式：
may not
eg;He may not come.或许他来不了了。
再有就是：
might
是may的过去式，但实际跟过去没有关系。
实际上也是表示推测，但语气更弱
eg: He might Know a little French.或许他懂一点法语。
否定形式：
might not 或许不
eg;He might not know French.他或许不懂法语。
好了，今天课就讲到这儿，明天咱们继续，明天讲第133课到136课，有什么问题，欢迎大家及时提出来。
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